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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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यदि साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद ₹21,800 करोड़ मूल्यह्रास ₹1,700 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,100 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If NDP at factor cost is ₹21,800 crore depreciation is ₹1,700 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹1,100 crore what will be GDP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹24,600 करोड़₹24,600 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=21800+1700+1100=24600\) crore. Add both adjustments to convert net factor cost into gross market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹24,600 करोड़ / ₹24,600 crore. \(GDP_{MP}=21800+1700+1100=24600\) crore. Add both adjustments to convert net factor cost into gross market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=21800+1700+1100=24600\) करोड़। शुद्ध से सकल और साधन लागत से बाजार मूल्य पर दोनों समायोजन जोड़ें।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर उत्पादन 15 प्रतिशत और साधन लागत पर उत्पादन 11 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर के परिवर्तन के लिए कौन सी सूचना आवश्यक है?

If output at market price rises by 15 percent and output at factor cost rises by 11 percent what information is required to find the change in net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दोनों की प्रारंभिक राशियांInitial values of both aggregates

Step 1

Concept

The percentages apply to different base amounts. Initial values are therefore required to find the change in net indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोनों की प्रारंभिक राशियां / Initial values of both aggregates. The percentages apply to different base amounts. Initial values are therefore required to find the change in net indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों प्रतिशत अलग आधार राशियों पर लागू होते हैं। इसलिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर का परिवर्तन जानने के लिए प्रारंभिक राशियां चाहिए।

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प्रारंभिक वर्ष में बाजार मूल्य ₹15,000 करोड़ और साधन लागत ₹13,800 करोड़ थी। अगले वर्ष दोनों क्रमशः ₹16,800 करोड़ और ₹15,200 करोड़ हो गईं। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में कितना परिवर्तन हुआ?

In the initial year market price was ₹15,000 crore and factor cost was ₹13,800 crore. In the next year they became ₹16,800 crore and ₹15,200 crore. What was the change in net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹400 करोड़ की वृद्धिIncrease of ₹400 crore

Step 1

Concept

Initial net taxes were ₹1,200 crore and new net taxes are ₹1,600 crore so the increase is ₹400 crore. Find the gap for each year separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹400 करोड़ की वृद्धि / Increase of ₹400 crore. Initial net taxes were ₹1,200 crore and new net taxes are ₹1,600 crore so the increase is ₹400 crore. Find the gap for each year separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रारंभिक शुद्ध कर ₹1,200 करोड़ और नया ₹1,600 करोड़ है इसलिए वृद्धि ₹400 करोड़ है। दोनों वर्षों का अंतर अलग निकालें।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से 16 प्रतिशत अधिक है और साधन लागत ₹8,000 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If market price is 16 percent higher than factor cost and factor cost is ₹8,000 crore what will be market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹9,280 करोड़₹9,280 crore

Step 1

Concept

Market price \(=8000\times1.16=9280\) crore. The percentage is based on factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹9,280 करोड़ / ₹9,280 crore. Market price \(=8000\times1.16=9280\) crore. The percentage is based on factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य \(=8000\times1.16=9280\) करोड़ है। प्रतिशत साधन लागत पर आधारित है।

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यदि साधन लागत बाजार मूल्य से 9 प्रतिशत अधिक है और बाजार मूल्य ₹12,000 करोड़ है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If factor cost is 9 percent higher than market price and market price is ₹12,000 crore what will be factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹13,080 करोड़₹13,080 crore

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost \(=12000\times1.09=13080\) crore. This implies negative net indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹13,080 करोड़ / ₹13,080 crore. Factor cost \(=12000\times1.09=13080\) crore. This implies negative net indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत \(=12000\times1.09=13080\) करोड़ है। इससे शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक होगा।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का 7 प्रतिशत है और बाजार मूल्य ₹24,000 करोड़ है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If net indirect taxes are 7 percent of market price and market price is ₹24,000 crore what will be factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹22,320 करोड़₹22,320 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are ₹1,680 crore so factor cost (=24000-1680=22320) crore. Convert the percentage into an amount.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹22,320 करोड़ / ₹22,320 crore. Net indirect taxes are ₹1,680 crore so factor cost (=24000-1680=22320) crore. Convert the percentage into an amount.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,680 करोड़ है इसलिए साधन लागत (=24000-1680=22320) करोड़। प्रतिशत को राशि में बदलें।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन लागत का 14 प्रतिशत है और साधन लागत ₹11,000 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If net indirect taxes are 14 percent of factor cost and factor cost is ₹11,000 crore what will be market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹12,540 करोड़₹12,540 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are ₹1,540 crore and market price (=11000+1540=12540) crore. The percentage base is factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹12,540 करोड़ / ₹12,540 crore. Net indirect taxes are ₹1,540 crore and market price (=11000+1540=12540) crore. The percentage base is factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,540 करोड़ है और बाजार मूल्य (=11000+1540=12540) करोड़। प्रतिशत का आधार साधन लागत है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर सब्सिडी का पांच गुना है और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,200 करोड़ है तो सब्सिडी कितनी होगी?

If indirect taxes are five times subsidies and net indirect taxes are ₹1,200 crore what will be subsidies?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹300 करोड़₹300 crore

Step 1

Concept

Let subsidies be (x) then net taxes are (5x-x=4x=1200). Therefore subsidies are ₹300 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹300 करोड़ / ₹300 crore. Let subsidies be (x) then net taxes are (5x-x=4x=1200). Therefore subsidies are ₹300 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान लें सब्सिडी (x) है तो शुद्ध कर (5x-x=4x=1200) होगा। इसलिए सब्सिडी ₹300 करोड़ है।

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यदि सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से 30 प्रतिशत अधिक है और अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,200 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If subsidies are 30 percent higher than indirect taxes and indirect taxes are ₹1,200 crore what will be net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋण ₹360 करोड़Minus ₹360 crore

Step 1

Concept

Subsidies will be ₹1,560 crore and net indirect taxes (=1200-1560=-360) crore. Higher subsidies produce a negative result.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋण ₹360 करोड़ / Minus ₹360 crore. Subsidies will be ₹1,560 crore and net indirect taxes (=1200-1560=-360) crore. Higher subsidies produce a negative result.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सब्सिडी ₹1,560 करोड़ होगी और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=1200-1560=-360) करोड़। अधिक सब्सिडी ऋणात्मक परिणाम देती है।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत बराबर हैं तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष निश्चित है?

If market price and factor cost are equal which conclusion is certain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य हैNet indirect taxes are zero

Step 1

Concept

When the difference between the two values is zero net indirect taxes are also zero. Taxes and subsidies may both be positive and equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य है / Net indirect taxes are zero. When the difference between the two values is zero net indirect taxes are also zero. Taxes and subsidies may both be positive and equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों मूल्यों का अंतर शून्य होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर भी शून्य होता है। कर और सब्सिडी अलग-अलग बराबर हो सकते हैं।

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