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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर की वृद्धि सब्सिडी की वृद्धि से ₹140 करोड़ अधिक हो तो बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का अंतर कैसे बदलेगा?

If the increase in indirect taxes exceeds the increase in subsidies by ₹140 crore how will the gap between market price and factor cost change?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹140 करोड़ बढ़ेगाIt will rise by ₹140 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes will increase by ₹140 crore. Therefore the gap between market price and factor cost will rise by the same amount.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹140 करोड़ बढ़ेगा / It will rise by ₹140 crore. Net indirect taxes will increase by ₹140 crore. Therefore the gap between market price and factor cost will rise by the same amount.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में ₹140 करोड़ की वृद्धि होगी। इसलिए बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का अंतर भी उतना ही बढ़ेगा।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर धनात्मक से शून्य हो जाए तो बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत के संबंध में क्या होगा?

If net indirect taxes change from positive to zero what happens to the relationship between market price and factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बाजार मूल्य अधिक से बराबर हो जाएगाMarket price will change from higher to equal

Step 1

Concept

With positive net taxes market price is higher and with zero net taxes both are equal. The sign determines the relationship.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बाजार मूल्य अधिक से बराबर हो जाएगा / Market price will change from higher to equal. With positive net taxes market price is higher and with zero net taxes both are equal. The sign determines the relationship.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध कर पर बाजार मूल्य अधिक होता है और शून्य पर दोनों बराबर होते हैं। चिन्ह संबंध को निर्धारित करता है।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद ₹17,200 करोड़ और साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद ₹17,650 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If NDP at market price is ₹17,200 crore and NDP at factor cost is ₹17,650 crore what will be net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋण ₹450 करोड़Minus ₹450 crore

Step 1

Concept

(NIT=17200-17650=-450) crore. Net taxes are negative because factor cost is higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋण ₹450 करोड़ / Minus ₹450 crore. (NIT=17200-17650=-450) crore. Net taxes are negative because factor cost is higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NIT=17200-17650=-450) करोड़ है। साधन लागत अधिक होने से शुद्ध कर ऋणात्मक है।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद ₹22,500 करोड़ और साधन लागत पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद ₹21,300 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत है?

If GNP at market price is ₹22,500 crore and GNP at factor cost is ₹21,300 crore what are net indirect taxes as an approximate percentage of market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. लगभग 5.33 प्रतिशतAbout 5.33 percent

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are ₹1,200 crore and the percentage is \(\frac{1200}{22500}\times100\approx5.33%\). Market price is the base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. लगभग 5.33 प्रतिशत / About 5.33 percent. Net indirect taxes are ₹1,200 crore and the percentage is \(\frac{1200}{22500}\times100\approx5.33%\). Market price is the base.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,200 करोड़ है और प्रतिशत \(\frac{1200}{22500}\times100\approx5.33%\) है। आधार बाजार मूल्य है।

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यदि साधन लागत बाजार मूल्य का 91 प्रतिशत है और बाजार मूल्य ₹40,000 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If factor cost is 91 percent of market price and market price is ₹40,000 crore what will be net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹3,600 करोड़₹3,600 crore

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is ₹36,400 crore so net indirect taxes (=40000-36400=3600) crore. First calculate factor cost from the percentage.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹3,600 करोड़ / ₹3,600 crore. Factor cost is ₹36,400 crore so net indirect taxes (=40000-36400=3600) crore. First calculate factor cost from the percentage.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत ₹36,400 करोड़ है इसलिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=40000-36400=3600) करोड़। पहले प्रतिशत से साधन लागत निकालें।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत का 95 प्रतिशत है और साधन लागत ₹24,000 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If market price is 95 percent of factor cost and factor cost is ₹24,000 crore what will be net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋण ₹1,200 करोड़Minus ₹1,200 crore

Step 1

Concept

Market price is ₹22,800 crore so net indirect taxes (=22800-24000=-1200) crore. The result is negative.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋण ₹1,200 करोड़ / Minus ₹1,200 crore. Market price is ₹22,800 crore so net indirect taxes (=22800-24000=-1200) crore. The result is negative.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य ₹22,800 करोड़ है इसलिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=22800-24000=-1200) करोड़। परिणाम ऋणात्मक है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर 18 प्रतिशत बढ़े और सब्सिडी 12 प्रतिशत घटे तो नया शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ज्ञात करने के लिए क्या आवश्यक है?

If indirect taxes rise by 18 percent and subsidies fall by 12 percent what is needed to calculate new net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. प्रारंभिक अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडीInitial indirect taxes and subsidies

Step 1

Concept

Percentage changes apply to different base amounts. Therefore both initial amounts are required.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रारंभिक अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी / Initial indirect taxes and subsidies. Percentage changes apply to different base amounts. Therefore both initial amounts are required.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिशत परिवर्तन अलग आधार राशियों पर लागू होते हैं। इसलिए दोनों प्रारंभिक राशियां आवश्यक हैं।

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प्रारंभिक अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,500 करोड़ और सब्सिडी ₹600 करोड़ थी। कर 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ा और सब्सिडी 10 प्रतिशत बढ़ी। नया शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

Initial indirect taxes were ₹1,500 crore and subsidies were ₹600 crore. Taxes rose by 20 percent and subsidies rose by 10 percent. What will be the new net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,140 करोड़₹1,140 crore

Step 1

Concept

New taxes are ₹1,800 crore and new subsidies are ₹660 crore so net taxes are ₹1,140 crore. Calculate both new amounts separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,140 करोड़ / ₹1,140 crore. New taxes are ₹1,800 crore and new subsidies are ₹660 crore so net taxes are ₹1,140 crore. Calculate both new amounts separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया कर ₹1,800 करोड़ और नई सब्सिडी ₹660 करोड़ है इसलिए शुद्ध कर ₹1,140 करोड़ है। दोनों नई राशियां अलग निकालें।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,300 करोड़ से घटकर ₹850 करोड़ हो जाए और साधन लागत स्थिर रहे तो बाजार मूल्य में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?

If net indirect taxes fall from ₹1,300 crore to ₹850 crore while factor cost remains constant what will happen to market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹450 करोड़ घटेगाIt will fall by ₹450 crore

Step 1

Concept

A ₹450 crore fall in net indirect taxes lowers market price by ₹450 crore. Factor cost remains unchanged.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹450 करोड़ घटेगा / It will fall by ₹450 crore. A ₹450 crore fall in net indirect taxes lowers market price by ₹450 crore. Factor cost remains unchanged.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में ₹450 करोड़ की कमी से बाजार मूल्य भी ₹450 करोड़ घटेगा। साधन लागत स्थिर है।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य ₹1,050 करोड़ बढ़े और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹400 करोड़ बढ़े तो साधन लागत में कितना परिवर्तन होगा?

If market price rises by ₹1,050 crore and net indirect taxes rise by ₹400 crore what will be the change in factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹650 करोड़ की वृद्धिIncrease of ₹650 crore

Step 1

Concept

According to (FC=MP-NIT) factor cost increases by (1050-400=650) crore. Take the difference between the two changes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹650 करोड़ की वृद्धि / Increase of ₹650 crore. According to (FC=MP-NIT) factor cost increases by (1050-400=650) crore. Take the difference between the two changes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(FC=MP-NIT) के अनुसार साधन लागत में वृद्धि (=1050-400=650) करोड़ है। दोनों परिवर्तनों का अंतर लें।

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