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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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साधन लागत से बाजार मूल्य प्राप्त करने का सही सूत्र कौन सा है?

Which is the correct formula for converting factor cost into market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (बाजार\ मूल्य = साधन\ लागत + शुद्ध\ अप्रत्यक्ष\ कर)(Market\ price = Factor\ cost + Net\ indirect\ taxes)

Step 1

Concept

Market price is obtained by adding net indirect taxes to factor cost. Depreciation is not used in this conversion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (बाजार\ मूल्य = साधन\ लागत + शुद्ध\ अप्रत्यक्ष\ कर) / (Market\ price = Factor\ cost + Net\ indirect\ taxes). Market price is obtained by adding net indirect taxes to factor cost. Depreciation is not used in this conversion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ने से बाजार मूल्य मिलता है। रूपांतरण में मूल्यह्रास का उपयोग नहीं होता।

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बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत प्राप्त करने का सही सूत्र कौन सा है?

Which is the correct formula for converting market price into factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (साधन\ लागत = बाजार\ मूल्य - शुद्ध\ अप्रत्यक्ष\ कर)(Factor\ cost = Market\ price - Net\ indirect\ taxes)

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is obtained by subtracting net indirect taxes from market price. Distinguish the effects of taxes and subsidies.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (साधन\ लागत = बाजार\ मूल्य - शुद्ध\ अप्रत्यक्ष\ कर) / (Factor\ cost = Market\ price - Net\ indirect\ taxes). Factor cost is obtained by subtracting net indirect taxes from market price. Distinguish the effects of taxes and subsidies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाने पर साधन लागत मिलती है। कर और सहायिकी के प्रभाव को अलग पहचानें।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर सहायिकी से अधिक हों तो बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का संबंध क्या होगा?

If indirect taxes exceed subsidies then what will be the relation between market price and factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से अधिक होगाMarket price will be higher than factor cost

Step 1

Concept

When indirect taxes exceed subsidies net indirect taxes are positive. Therefore market price is higher than factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से अधिक होगा / Market price will be higher than factor cost. When indirect taxes exceed subsidies net indirect taxes are positive. Therefore market price is higher than factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रत्यक्ष कर सहायिकी से अधिक होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर धनात्मक होता है। इसलिए बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से अधिक होता है।

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यदि सहायिकी अप्रत्यक्ष करों से अधिक हो तो कौन सा कथन सही है?

Which statement is correct if subsidies exceed indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से कम होगाMarket price will be lower than factor cost

Step 1

Concept

When subsidies are higher net indirect taxes become negative. Therefore market price becomes lower than factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से कम होगा / Market price will be lower than factor cost. When subsidies are higher net indirect taxes become negative. Therefore market price becomes lower than factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सहायिकी अधिक होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक होता है। इसलिए बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से कम हो जाता है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सहायिकी समान हों तो क्या परिणाम होगा?

What happens if indirect taxes and subsidies are equal?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत के बराबर होगाMarket price will equal factor cost

Step 1

Concept

When both are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Hence market price and factor cost are equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत के बराबर होगा / Market price will equal factor cost. When both are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Hence market price and factor cost are equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों के समान होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य होता है। अतः बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत बराबर होते हैं।

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बाजार मूल्य किसका प्रतिनिधित्व करता है?

What does market price represent?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्रेता द्वारा वस्तु या सेवा के लिए चुकाई गई कीमतPrice paid by the buyer for a good or service

Step 1

Concept

Market price is the price paid by the buyer in the market. It reflects the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्रेता द्वारा वस्तु या सेवा के लिए चुकाई गई कीमत / Price paid by the buyer for a good or service. Market price is the price paid by the buyer in the market. It reflects the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य वह कीमत है जो खरीदार बाजार में चुकाता है। इसमें अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सहायिकी का प्रभाव शामिल होता है।

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साधन लागत किसका माप है?

Factor cost measures which of the following?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन के साधनों को प्राप्त पारिश्रमिकRemuneration received by factors of production

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is the sum of remuneration paid to factors of production. It includes wages rent interest and profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन के साधनों को प्राप्त पारिश्रमिक / Remuneration received by factors of production. Factor cost is the sum of remuneration paid to factors of production. It includes wages rent interest and profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत उत्पादन के साधनों को दिए गए पारिश्रमिक का योग है। इसमें मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ शामिल होते हैं।

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निम्न में से कौन साधन भुगतान का भाग नहीं है?

Which of the following is not a factor payment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अप्रत्यक्ष करIndirect tax

Step 1

Concept

Indirect tax is paid to the government and is not a factor payment. Factor payments include wages rent interest and profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Indirect tax. Indirect tax is paid to the government and is not a factor payment. Factor payments include wages rent interest and profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रत्यक्ष कर सरकार को दिया जाता है और यह साधन भुगतान नहीं है। साधन भुगतान में मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ आते हैं।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर (800) करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (60) करोड़ रुपये है तो सकल घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत पर कितना होगा?

If GDP at market price is ₹800 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹60 crore then what is GDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹740 करोड़₹740 crore

Step 1

Concept

Subtract net indirect taxes from market price: (800-60=740). Identify the correct direction of conversion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹740 करोड़ / ₹740 crore. Subtract net indirect taxes from market price: (800-60=740). Identify the correct direction of conversion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएँ: (800-60=740)। रूपांतरण में सही दिशा पहचानें।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत पर (950) करोड़ रुपये और अप्रत्यक्ष कर (90) करोड़ रुपये तथा सहायिकी (20) करोड़ रुपये है तो सकल घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर कितना होगा?

If GDP at factor cost is ₹950 crore indirect taxes are ₹90 crore and subsidies are ₹20 crore then what is GDP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,020 करोड़₹1,020 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are (90-20=70) and (950+70=1020). Calculate net indirect taxes first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,020 करोड़ / ₹1,020 crore. Net indirect taxes are (90-20=70) and (950+70=1020). Calculate net indirect taxes first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (90-20=70) है और (950+70=1020)। पहले शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर निकालें।

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