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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Same chapter ke nearby topics ko revise jarur karein. Exam preparation ke liye yeh topics important hain. jisme niche ke ye 16 Topics hain.

16 topics
01 Practice Topic What is Macroeconomics? 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Stocks and flows 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Gross investment and depreciation 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 600 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method 400 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method 400 MCQs 08 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Income Method 400 MCQs

Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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Question 161/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 34

यदि शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर (600) करोड़ रुपये तथा अप्रत्यक्ष कर (50) करोड़ रुपये और सहायिकी (10) करोड़ रुपये है तो शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत पर कितना होगा?

If NDP at market price is ₹600 crore indirect taxes are ₹50 crore and subsidies are ₹10 crore then what is NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹560 करोड़₹560 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are (50-10=40) and (600-40=560). Subtract them to convert market price into factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹560 करोड़ / ₹560 crore. Net indirect taxes are (50-10=40) and (600-40=560). Subtract them to convert market price into factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (50-10=40) है और (600-40=560)। बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत के लिए इसे घटाएँ।

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Question 162/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 34

यदि राष्ट्रीय आय (720) करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (80) करोड़ रुपये हो तो शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर कितना होगा?

If national income is ₹720 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹80 crore then what is NNP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹800 करोड़₹800 crore

Step 1

Concept

National income is NNP at factor cost. Adding net indirect taxes gives ₹800 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹800 करोड़ / ₹800 crore. National income is NNP at factor cost. Adding net indirect taxes gives ₹800 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद साधन लागत पर होती है। इसमें शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़कर (800) करोड़ रुपये मिलते हैं।

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Question 163/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 34

राष्ट्रीय आय को परंपरागत रूप से किस समष्टि के रूप में परिभाषित किया जाता है?

National income is traditionally defined as which aggregate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद साधन लागत परNNP at factor cost

Step 1

Concept

National income is NNP at factor cost. It includes net factor income from abroad.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद साधन लागत पर / NNP at factor cost. National income is NNP at factor cost. It includes net factor income from abroad.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद साधन लागत पर होती है। इसमें विदेशों से शुद्ध साधन आय शामिल होती है।

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Question 164/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 34

किस मद को बाजार मूल्य से घटाने पर साधन लागत प्राप्त होती है?

Which item is subtracted from market price to obtain factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is obtained by subtracting net indirect taxes from market price. Depreciation distinguishes gross from net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Factor cost is obtained by subtracting net indirect taxes from market price. Depreciation distinguishes gross from net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाने पर साधन लागत मिलती है। मूल्यह्रास सकल और शुद्ध के बीच अंतर बताता है।

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Question 165/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 34

उत्पादों पर दी गई सरकारी सहायिकी का बाजार मूल्य पर सामान्य प्रभाव क्या होता है?

What is the usual effect of a government subsidy on the market price of products?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. बाजार मूल्य घटता हैMarket price decreases

Step 1

Concept

A subsidy can reduce the price paid by consumers. Therefore it reduces the difference between market price and factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बाजार मूल्य घटता है / Market price decreases. A subsidy can reduce the price paid by consumers. Therefore it reduces the difference between market price and factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सहायिकी उपभोक्ता द्वारा चुकाई जाने वाली कीमत को कम कर सकती है। इसलिए यह बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत के अंतर को घटाती है।

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Question 166/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 34

उत्पादक को साधन लागत पर (500) रुपये प्राप्त होते हैं और सरकार (50) रुपये का अप्रत्यक्ष कर लगाती है तथा कोई सहायिकी नहीं देती। खरीदार द्वारा चुकाया गया बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

A producer receives ₹500 at factor cost and the government imposes an indirect tax of ₹50 with no subsidy. What is the market price paid by the buyer?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹550

Step 1

Concept

Adding the net indirect tax of ₹50 to factor cost gives a market price of ₹550. Tax raises the market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹550. Adding the net indirect tax of ₹50 to factor cost gives a market price of ₹550. Tax raises the market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत में (50) रुपये का शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ने पर बाजार मूल्य (550) रुपये होता है। कर बाजार मूल्य बढ़ाता है।

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Question 167/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 34

किस स्थिति में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक होगा?

In which situation will net indirect taxes be negative?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सहायिकी अप्रत्यक्ष करों से अधिक होSubsidies exceed indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

When subsidies exceed indirect taxes the value of indirect taxes minus subsidies is negative. Use the sign to determine the relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सहायिकी अप्रत्यक्ष करों से अधिक हो / Subsidies exceed indirect taxes. When subsidies exceed indirect taxes the value of indirect taxes minus subsidies is negative. Use the sign to determine the relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सहायिकी अप्रत्यक्ष करों से अधिक होने पर (अप्रत्यक्ष\ कर-सहायिकी) ऋणात्मक होता है। चिन्ह के आधार पर संबंध तय करें।

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Question 168/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 34

यदि बाजार मूल्य (1,200) करोड़ रुपये और साधन लागत (1,100) करोड़ रुपये है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना है?

If market price is ₹1,200 crore and factor cost is ₹1,100 crore then what are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹100 करोड़₹100 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are (1200-1100=100) crore. Their value equals the difference between market price and factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹100 करोड़ / ₹100 crore. Net indirect taxes are (1200-1100=100) crore. Their value equals the difference between market price and factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (1200-1100=100) करोड़ रुपये है। बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का अंतर ही इसका मान है।

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Question 169/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 34

यदि बाजार मूल्य (900) करोड़ रुपये और साधन लागत (940) करोड़ रुपये है तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If market price is ₹900 crore and factor cost is ₹940 crore then which conclusion is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (40) करोड़ रुपये ऋणात्मक हैNet indirect taxes are negative ₹40 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are (900-940=-40) crore. This means subsidies exceed indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (40) करोड़ रुपये ऋणात्मक है / Net indirect taxes are negative ₹40 crore. Net indirect taxes are (900-940=-40) crore. This means subsidies exceed indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (900-940=-40) करोड़ रुपये है। इसका अर्थ सहायिकी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से अधिक है।

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Question 170/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 34

निम्न में से कौन सा कथन साधन लागत के बारे में सही है?

Which statement about factor cost is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह उत्पादन के साधनों की अर्जित आय को दर्शाती हैIt represents income earned by factors of production

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost represents income earned by factors of production. Its relation with market price depends on net indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह उत्पादन के साधनों की अर्जित आय को दर्शाती है / It represents income earned by factors of production. Factor cost represents income earned by factors of production. Its relation with market price depends on net indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत उत्पादन के साधनों द्वारा अर्जित आय को दर्शाती है। बाजार मूल्य से इसका संबंध शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर पर निर्भर करता है।

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