Fayol vs Taylor

Correct answer: A. Fayol

Scalar chain is one of Henri Fayol’s 14 principles of management. It refers to the formal chain of authority and communication from the highest to the lowest level in an organisation. Taylor is associated with scientific management, such as time study and division of work, so option B is not correct. Exam tip: remember scalar chain, unity of command, and esprit de corps as Fayol’s principles.

Correct answer: A. Administrative

The direct answer is A: administrative. Fayol studied management from the viewpoint of the whole organisation and explained general principles such as division of work, authority and responsibility, discipline, unity of command, and unity of direction. This approach is called administrative management. Option A is correct because the word administrative is the strongest clue for Fayol. Option B, only mechanical, is wrong because Fayol’s ideas concern managers, organisation, coordination, and administration, not only machines. Option C, only wage based, is wrong because wage incentives are more closely associated with Taylor’s scientific management and are not the complete identity of Fayol. Option D, only laboratory based, is wrong because Fayol did not define management as laboratory experimentation. Fayol’s principles can guide many organisations and managers. Memory cue: Fayol means administrative management; Taylor means scientific shop-floor management.

Correct answer: A. Scientific

Frederick Winslow Taylor is most closely associated with scientific management. He studied work systematically and tried to improve efficiency through observation, measurement, standard methods, proper selection and training of workers, and a clear division of tasks. Thus the word “scientific” is the strongest clue for identifying Taylor in management questions.

The alternatives describe limited areas rather than Taylor’s central contribution. His approach was not only social, only legal or only financial. Although management can involve all these concerns, Taylor’s distinctive theory is the scientific study of work and productivity. Therefore option A, Scientific, is the correct answer.

Correct answer: A. Unity of command

Unity of command is Fayol’s administrative principle. It means that an employee should receive orders from only one superior, preventing conflicting instructions and confusion about responsibility. Method study, time study, and differential wage system are associated with Taylor’s scientific management. Exam tip: remember Fayol for administrative principles and Taylor for scientific management techniques.

Correct answer: A. Flexible and general

According to Fayol, principles of management are general guidelines that are applied flexibly according to the situation, size of the organisation, and nature of work. They are not fixed and rigid rules. Therefore, option A is correct. Option B may seem close because the principles have wide application, but they are not rigid. Exam tip: remember Fayol’s principles as “flexible general guidelines.”

Correct answer: A. Scientific study

Taylor emphasised decisions based on scientific study. Exam tip: connect science based decision with Taylor.

Correct answer: A. Fayol

Top management and organisation structure are linked with Fayol’s focus. Exam tip: connect top policy clue with Fayol.

Correct answer: B. Taylor

Work method and production time are linked with Taylor’s scientific management. Exam tip: connect work method clue with Taylor.

Correct answer: A. Fayol gave general principles and Taylor developed scientific management

Henri Fayol is associated with fourteen general principles of management, concerned mainly with administration and the organisation as a whole. F. W. Taylor developed scientific management, including techniques such as time study and motion study. Unity of command is Fayol’s principle, not Taylor’s contribution. Therefore option A correctly compares their major contributions.

Correct answer: C. Fayol gave functional foremanship

Functional foremanship is Taylor’s technique not Fayol’s. Exam tip: keep techniques and principles separate.

Correct answer: A. Task based and scientific

Taylor emphasised work method and scientific study. Exam tip: connect task based clue with Taylor.

Correct answer: A. Broad administrative

Fayol’s contribution is linked with broad administrative management. Exam tip: connect broad administrative clue with Fayol.

Correct answer: A. Taylor

Taylor was an engineer and worked on production efficiency. Exam tip: connect engineer clue with Taylor.

Correct answer: B. Fayol

Fayol’s experience was linked with top management and administration. Exam tip: connect top administration clue with Fayol.

Correct answer: A. General management

Fayol is linked with general management principles. Exam tip: connect general management with Fayol.

Correct answer: B. Scientific work efficiency

Taylor is linked with scientific work efficiency. Exam tip: connect scientific efficiency with Taylor.

Correct answer: A. Broad management versus task level improvement

Fayol focused on broad management and Taylor on task level improvement. Exam tip: remember comparison basis.

Correct answer: A. Time study is linked with Taylor

Time study is Taylor’s scientific management technique. Exam tip: do not mix Fayol and Taylor contributions.

Correct answer: A. Scalar chain is Fayol's principle of management

Scalar chain is one of Henri Fayol's 14 principles of management. It refers to the formal line of authority and communication from the highest level to the lowest level in an organisation. Taylor is associated with scientific management techniques such as time study, standardisation of work and functional foremanship; therefore, linking scalar chain with Taylor is incorrect. Exam tip: Memorise Fayol's principles separately from Taylor's techniques.

Correct answer: A. Fayol broad management and Taylor scientific work method

This is the simple and correct summary of their focus. Exam tip: remember broad management and scientific work method.

Correct answer: A. Fayol and Taylor

Rules for the whole organisation are linked with Fayol and shop floor efficiency with Taylor. Exam tip: identify organisation level and shop floor clues separately.

Correct answer: A. General management

The direct answer is A, general management. Fayol’s main contribution was a broad theory of administration and management. He studied the organisation as a whole and described functions such as planning, organising, commanding, coordinating and controlling, together with fourteen principles of management. Option A is correct because general management and administration are the central areas associated with Fayol. Option B, scientific work method, is mainly associated with Taylor, who searched for the best method of performing a production task. Option C, time study, is a technique strongly linked with Taylor’s scientific management and is used to measure the time needed for a job. Option D, motion study, is associated especially with Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, who studied worker movements to remove unnecessary motions. Fayol’s ideas may influence production organisations, but his distinctive level is the whole organisation and its administration. Memory cue: Fayol equals broad management; Taylor equals task efficiency, time study and scientific methods.

Correct answer: B. Scientific management

Taylor’s main area was scientific management. He focused on finding the best way to perform shop-floor work, saving time, and improving workers’ efficiency. General administration is associated with Fayol, while equity and scalar chain are Fayol’s principles of management. Exam tip: remember Taylor with ‘shop-floor efficiency’ and Fayol with ‘general administration’.

Correct answer: B. Administration of the whole organisation

Henri Fayol is associated with administrative management, which studies the organisation as a whole rather than concentrating on one worker, one machine, or one narrow production task. He developed broad principles such as division of work, authority and responsibility, unity of command, discipline, and scalar chain. These principles explain how managers plan, organise, coordinate, and control activities across the organisation. Taylor, in contrast, concentrated more strongly on shop-floor efficiency, time study, methods, and worker productivity. Therefore option B is correct because it captures Fayol’s organisation-wide administrative viewpoint. Options A, C, and D describe narrower concerns associated more closely with scientific work study or wage and time techniques, not Fayol’s principal emphasis.

Correct answer: A. Studying and improving work methods to raise labour and production efficiency

Taylor focused on studying tasks scientifically and finding more efficient ways to perform them, with the aim of improving work and production efficiency.