Class 11 Mathematics - Permutations And Combinations - Combinations Hard Quiz

Level 54 • 16/50 questions • 30 seconds per question.

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एक परीक्षा में विद्यार्थी को (8) प्रश्नों में से (5) प्रश्न हल करने हैं। पहले (3) प्रश्नों में से कम से कम (2) प्रश्न हल करना अनिवार्य है। चयन कितने तरीकों से हो सकता है?

A student must attempt (5) questions out of (8). At least (2) of the first (3) questions must be attempted. In how many ways can the selection be made?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (31)

Step 1

Concept

Choose (2) or (3) from the first (3), then choose the remaining questions from the other (5). For an at least condition, split into cases.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (31). Choose (2) or (3) from the first (3), then choose the remaining questions from the other (5). For an at least condition, split into cases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (3) में से (2) या (3) प्रश्न चुनें और बाकी (5) प्रश्नों से शेष चुनें। कम से कम वाली शर्त में अलग-अलग मामले बनाएँ।

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किसी पुस्तकालय में (6) गणित और (5) भौतिकी की पुस्तकों से (4) पुस्तकों का समूह बनाना है जिसमें दोनों विषयों की कम से कम एक पुस्तक हो। कुल कितने समूह बनेंगे?

From (6) mathematics books and (5) physics books, a group of (4) books is to be selected with at least one book from each subject. How many groups are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (325)

Step 1

Concept

Subtract all-math and all-physics selections from \(\binom{11}{4}\). The complement method is faster for such restrictions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (325). Subtract all-math and all-physics selections from \(\binom{11}{4}\). The complement method is faster for such restrictions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल चयन \(\binom{11}{4}\) से केवल गणित और केवल भौतिकी वाले चयन घटाएँ। पूरक विधि ऐसे प्रश्नों में तेज होती है।

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किसी सभा में (5) पुरुष और (4) महिलाएँ हैं। (5) सदस्यों की समिति बनानी है जिसमें ठीक (3) पुरुष हों। समिति कितने तरीकों से बनेगी?

There are (5) men and (4) women in a meeting. A committee of (5) members is to be formed with exactly (3) men. In how many ways can it be formed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (60)

Step 1

Concept

Choose (3) men from (5) and (2) women from (4). An exactly condition usually gives one fixed case.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (60). Choose (3) men from (5) and (2) women from (4). An exactly condition usually gives one fixed case.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(3) पुरुष (5) में से और (2) महिलाएँ (4) में से चुनी जाएँगी। ठीक वाली शर्त में केवल एक मामला बनता है।

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एक थैले में (6) लाल और (5) नीली गेंदें हैं। (4) गेंदें चुननी हैं जिनमें रंगों की संख्या बराबर हो। कितने चयन संभव हैं?

A bag has (6) red and (5) blue balls. (4) balls are to be selected with equal numbers of both colours. How many selections are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (150)

Step 1

Concept

Equal colours mean choosing (2) red and (2) blue balls. So use \(\binom{6}{2}\binom{5}{2}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (150). Equal colours mean choosing (2) red and (2) blue balls. So use \(\binom{6}{2}\binom{5}{2}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बराबर रंगों के लिए (2) लाल और (2) नीली गेंदें चुननी होंगी। इसलिए \(\binom{6}{2}\binom{5}{2}\) लगाएँ।

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किसी \(3 \times 3\) जाल में ऊपरी बाएँ कोने से निचले दाएँ कोने तक केवल दाएँ और नीचे चलते हुए जाना है। कुल कितने छोटे मार्ग होंगे?

In a \(3 \times 3\) grid, one moves from the top-left corner to the bottom-right corner using only right and down moves. How many shortest paths are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (20)

Step 1

Concept

There are (6) moves: (3) right and (3) down. Hence the number of paths is \(\binom{6}{3}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (20). There are (6) moves: (3) right and (3) down. Hence the number of paths is \(\binom{6}{3}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल (6) चालों में (3) दाएँ और (3) नीचे चालें होंगी। इसलिए \(\binom{6}{3}\) मार्ग मिलते हैं।

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एक विद्यार्थी (10) दिनों में से (4) दिन अभ्यास चुनता है। कोई दो चुने गए दिन लगातार नहीं होने चाहिए। चयन कितने तरीकों से होगा?

A student chooses (4) practice days from (10) days. No two selected days should be consecutive. In how many ways can this be done?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (35)

Step 1

Concept

The number of ways to choose (4) non-consecutive days is \(\binom{10-4+1}{4}\). Remember the gap method for non-consecutive selections.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (35). The number of ways to choose (4) non-consecutive days is \(\binom{10-4+1}{4}\). Remember the gap method for non-consecutive selections.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लगातार न होने वाले (4) दिनों का चयन \(\binom{10-4+1}{4}\) से मिलेगा। गैर-लगातार चयन में अंतर विधि याद रखें।

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(6) लड़के और (5) लड़कियों में से (5) सदस्यों की टीम बनानी है जिसमें लड़कियों की संख्या लड़कों से अधिक हो। कुल कितनी टीमें बनेंगी?

From (6) boys and (5) girls, a team of (5) members is to be formed in which the number of girls is more than the number of boys. How many teams are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (225)

Step 1

Concept

The valid cases are (3) girls (2) boys, (4) girls (1) boy, and (5) girls. Add all cases satisfying the greater-than condition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (225). The valid cases are (3) girls (2) boys, (4) girls (1) boy, and (5) girls. Add all cases satisfying the greater-than condition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संभव मामले (3) लड़कियाँ (2) लड़के, (4) लड़कियाँ (1) लड़का और (5) लड़कियाँ हैं। अधिक वाली शर्त में सभी वैध मामलों को जोड़ें।

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अंकों (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) से (3) अंकों की कितनी संख्याएँ बनेंगी जिनमें अंक बढ़ते क्रम में हों?

Using digits (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8), how many (3)-digit numbers can be formed whose digits are in increasing order?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (56)

Step 1

Concept

Any (3) chosen digits give exactly one increasing order. When order is predetermined, combinations are enough.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (56). Any (3) chosen digits give exactly one increasing order. When order is predetermined, combinations are enough.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कोई भी (3) अंक चुनने पर उनका केवल एक बढ़ता क्रम बनेगा। जब क्रम पहले से निश्चित हो तो संयोजन पर्याप्त है।

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एक थाली में (7) प्रकार की मिठाइयाँ हैं। (5) मिठाइयाँ चुननी हैं जिनमें कम से कम (2) विशेष मिठाइयाँ शामिल हों। यदि विशेष मिठाइयाँ (3) हैं, तो चयन कितने तरीकों से होगा?

A plate has (7) types of sweets. (5) sweets are to be selected with at least (2) special sweets included. If there are (3) special sweets, in how many ways can this be done?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (21)

Step 1

Concept

Choose (2) or (3) of the special sweets and fill the rest from ordinary sweets. Add valid cases for an at least condition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (21). Choose (2) or (3) of the special sweets and fill the rest from ordinary sweets. Add valid cases for an at least condition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विशेष मिठाइयों में से (2) या (3) चुनें और शेष सामान्य मिठाइयों से भरें। कम से कम के लिए वैध मामलों का योग करें।

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एक डिब्बे में (5) सफेद, (4) काली और (3) हरी गेंदें हैं। (4) गेंदें चुननी हैं जिनमें ठीक (2) रंग उपस्थित हों। कुल चयन कितने हैं?

A box has (5) white, (4) black, and (3) green balls. (4) balls are to be selected so that exactly (2) colours are present. How many selections are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (295)

Step 1

Concept

For each pair of colours, take all (4)-selections and subtract single-colour selections, then add the three pairs. Exactly (2) colours means at least one ball from each chosen colour.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (295). For each pair of colours, take all (4)-selections and subtract single-colour selections, then add the three pairs. Exactly (2) colours means at least one ball from each chosen colour.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर दो रंगों की जोड़ी के लिए कुल (4) चयन से एक ही रंग वाले चयन घटाएँ और तीनों जोड़ें। ठीक (2) रंग का अर्थ दोनों चुने रंगों से कम से कम एक गेंद है।

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(10) बिंदुओं में से कोई (3) एकरेखीय नहीं हैं। इन बिंदुओं से कितने त्रिभुज बनेंगे यदि (2) निश्चित बिंदु एक साथ किसी त्रिभुज में न आएँ?

Among (10) points, no (3) are collinear. How many triangles can be formed if (2) particular points must not appear together in any triangle?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (112)

Step 1

Concept

Subtract triangles containing both particular points from total \(\binom{10}{3}\). With the forbidden pair, the third point has (8) choices.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (112). Subtract triangles containing both particular points from total \(\binom{10}{3}\). With the forbidden pair, the third point has (8) choices.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल \(\binom{10}{3}\) त्रिभुजों से वे त्रिभुज घटाएँ जिनमें दोनों निश्चित बिंदु हों। प्रतिबंधित युग्म के साथ तीसरा बिंदु (8) तरीकों से चुना जाता है।

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(5) अध्यापक और (6) विद्यार्थियों में से (4) व्यक्तियों का दल बनाना है जिसमें कम से कम (1) अध्यापक और कम से कम (2) विद्यार्थी हों। कुल कितने दल बनेंगे?

From (5) teachers and (6) students, a group of (4) persons is to be formed with at least (1) teacher and at least (2) students. How many groups are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (275)

Step 1

Concept

The valid cases are (1) teacher (3) students and (2) teachers (2) students. Form cases satisfying both at least conditions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (275). The valid cases are (1) teacher (3) students and (2) teachers (2) students. Form cases satisfying both at least conditions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संभव मामले (1) अध्यापक (3) विद्यार्थी और (2) अध्यापक (2) विद्यार्थी हैं। दोनों कम से कम शर्तों को साथ मिलाकर मामले बनाएँ।

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एक दुकान में (4) प्रकार की कलम और (3) प्रकार की कॉपी हैं। एक विद्यार्थी (2) अलग कलम और (2) अलग कॉपी खरीदता है। कुल कितने चयन होंगे?

A shop has (4) types of pens and (3) types of notebooks. A student buys (2) distinct pens and (2) distinct notebooks. How many selections are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (18)

Step 1

Concept

Pens are chosen in \(\binom{4}{2}\) ways and notebooks in \(\binom{3}{2}\) ways. Multiply independent selections.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (18). Pens are chosen in \(\binom{4}{2}\) ways and notebooks in \(\binom{3}{2}\) ways. Multiply independent selections.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कलम \(\binom{4}{2}\) तरीकों से और कॉपी \(\binom{3}{2}\) तरीकों से चुनी जाएँगी। स्वतंत्र चयन में परिणामों को गुणा करें।

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(6) प्रश्नों में से (3) प्रश्न चुनने हैं, पर प्रश्न (1) और प्रश्न (2) साथ-साथ चुने नहीं जा सकते। कुल कितने चयन होंगे?

(3) questions are to be selected from (6) questions, but question (1) and question (2) cannot be selected together. How many selections are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (16)

Step 1

Concept

Subtract selections containing both question (1) and question (2) from total \(\binom{6}{3}\). With the forbidden pair, the third question has (4) choices.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (16). Subtract selections containing both question (1) and question (2) from total \(\binom{6}{3}\). With the forbidden pair, the third question has (4) choices.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल \(\binom{6}{3}\) चयन से वे चयन घटाएँ जिनमें प्रश्न (1) और प्रश्न (2) दोनों हैं। प्रतिबंधित जोड़ी के साथ तीसरा प्रश्न (4) तरीकों से चुना जाता है।

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(9) लोगों में (3) मित्र हैं। (5) लोगों की समिति बनानी है जिसमें इन (3) मित्रों में से ठीक (2) शामिल हों। कितनी समितियाँ बनेंगी?

Among (9) people, (3) are friends. A committee of (5) is to be formed with exactly (2) of these (3) friends included. How many committees are possible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (60)

Step 1

Concept

Choose \(\binom{3}{2}\) friends and \(\binom{6}{3}\) others. Exactly (2) means the third friend is excluded.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (60). Choose \(\binom{3}{2}\) friends and \(\binom{6}{3}\) others. Exactly (2) means the third friend is excluded.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मित्रों में से \(\binom{3}{2}\) और बाकी (6) लोगों में से \(\binom{6}{3}\) चयन होंगे। ठीक (2) का अर्थ तीसरा मित्र बाहर रहेगा।

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एक प्रश्नपत्र में खंड (A) में (5) प्रश्न और खंड (B) में (6) प्रश्न हैं। विद्यार्थी को (6) प्रश्न हल करने हैं, जिनमें खंड (A) से कम से कम (2) और खंड (B) से कम से कम (3) प्रश्न हों। चयन कितने तरीकों से होगा?

A question paper has (5) questions in section (A) and (6) questions in section (B). A student must attempt (6) questions with at least (2) from section (A) and at least (3) from section (B). In how many ways can the selection be made?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (325)

Step 1

Concept

The valid cases are ((2,4)) and ((3,3)). Form cases only after combining the at least conditions of both sections.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (325). The valid cases are ((2,4)) and ((3,3)). Form cases only after combining the at least conditions of both sections.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वैध मामले ((2,4)) और ((3,3)) हैं। दोनों खंडों की कम से कम शर्तों को एक साथ मिलाकर ही मामले बनाएँ।

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Class 11 Mathematics Quiz FAQs

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