यदि किसी पदार्थ का वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान (90,g mol\(^{-1}) है और मापा गया (45\),g mol\(^{-1}) है, तो (i) और संभावित कारण क्या है\)?
If the true molar mass of a substance is (90,g mol\(^{-1}) and the observed value is (45\),g mol\(^{-1}), what are (i) and the likely cause\)?
#true molar mass
#observed molar mass
#dissociation
A (i=2), वियोजन / (i=2), dissociation
B (i=0.5), द्विगुणन / (i=0.5), dimerisation
C (i=1), सामान्य / (i=1), normal
D (i=3), त्रिगुणन / (i=3), trimerisation
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (i=2), वियोजन / (i=2), dissociation
Step 1
Concept
\(i=\frac{90}{45}=2\)। / \(i=\frac{90}{45}=2\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(i>1) बताता है कि कणों की संख्या बढ़ी है। / (i>1) shows that particle count has increased.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कण संख्या बढ़ने का सामान्य कारण वियोजन है। / The usual reason for increased particle count is dissociation.
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किसी विलयन का प्रत्यक्ष मोलर द्रव्यमान \(96,g mol^{-1}\) है। \(यदि (i=1.25) है तो असली मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा\)?
The apparent molar mass of a solution is (96,g mol\(^{-1}). If (i=1.25), what is the true molar mass\)?
#true molar mass
#apparent molar mass
#vanthoff factor
#numerical
A (76.8,g mol\(^{-1})\)
B (96,g mol\(^{-1})\)
C (120,g mol\(^{-1})\)
D (192,g mol\(^{-1})\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. (120,g mol\(^{-1})\)
Step 1
Concept
\((M_{\)app}=\frac{M}{i}) होता है। \(/ (M_{\)app\(}=\frac{M}{i}).\)
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
\(इसलिए (M=iM_{\)app\(}=1.25\times96=120\),g mol^{-1})। \(/ Therefore (M=iM_{\)app\(}=1.25\times96=120\),g mol\(^{-1}).\)
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र को जरूरत के अनुसार बदलकर प्रयोग करें। / Rearrange the formula according to the required quantity.
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किसी विलयन का प्रत्यक्ष मोलर द्रव्यमान \(72,g mol^{-1}\) है। \(यदि (i=1.5) है तो असली मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा\)?
The apparent molar mass of a solution is (72,g mol\(^{-1}). If (i=1.5), what is the true molar mass\)?
#true molar mass
#apparent molar mass
#vanthoff factor
#numerical
A (48,g mol\(^{-1})\)
B (72,g mol\(^{-1})\)
C (108,g mol\(^{-1})\)
D (144,g mol\(^{-1})\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. (108,g mol\(^{-1})\)
Step 1
Concept
संबंध \(M*{app}=\frac{M}{i}\) है। \(/ The relation is (M_{\)app\(}=\frac{M}{i}).\)
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
\(इसलिए (M=iM*{\)app\(}=1.5\times72=108\),g mol^{-1})। \(/ Therefore (M=iM_{\)app\(}=1.5\times72=108\),g mol\(^{-1}).\)
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र को जरूरत के अनुसार बदलकर लगाएं। / Rearrange the formula according to the required value.
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किसी विलेय के (3.6,g) से (1,L) विलयन बना। (300,K) पर \(\pi=0.369,atm\) है। यदि विलेय (25%) द्विमर बनाता है, तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान लगभग क्या होगा?
A (1,L) solution is prepared from (3.6,g) solute. At (300,K), \(\pi=0.369,atm\). If the solute forms dimers to the extent of (25%), what is the approximate true molar mass?
#osmotic pressure
#dimerization
#true molar mass
A \(200,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(210,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(220,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(240,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
D. \(240,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
(25%) द्विमर के लिए \(i=1-\frac{0.25}{2}=0.875\)। / For (25%) dimerization, \(i=1-\frac{0.25}{2}=0.875\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
\(C=\frac{0.369}{0.875\times0.082\times300}\approx0.0171,M\)। / \(C=\frac{0.369}{0.875\times0.082\times300}\approx0.0171,M\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(1,L) में मोल (0.0171), इसलिए मोलर द्रव्यमान \(\frac{3.6}{0.0171}\approx210,g,mol^{-1}\)। / In (1,L), moles are (0.0171), so molar mass \(=\frac{3.6}{0.0171}\approx210,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी (AB) विलेय का (i=1.25) है और प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान \(96,g,mol^{-1}\) है। वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान और वियोजन की मात्रा क्या होगी?
An (AB) solute has (i=1.25) and observed molar mass \(96,g,mol^{-1}\). What are the true molar mass and degree of dissociation?
#AB electrolyte
#true molar mass
#degree of dissociation
A \(120,g,mol^{-1}\), (25%)
B \(120,g,mol^{-1}\), (50%)
C \(96,g,mol^{-1}\), (25%)
D \(144,g,mol^{-1}\), (25%)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. \(120,g,mol^{-1}\), (25%)
Step 1
Concept
वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=1.25\times96=120,g,mol^{-1}\)। / True molar mass \(=1.25\times96=120,g,mol^{-1}\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(AB) के लिए \(i=1+\alpha\)। / For (AB), \(i=1+\alpha\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(\alpha=1.25-1=0.25\), यानी (25%) वियोजन। / \(\alpha=1.25-1=0.25\), meaning (25%) dissociation.
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किसी विलेय का (i=2.25) है और प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान \(64,g,mol^{-1}\) है। वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
A solute has (i=2.25) and observed molar mass \(64,g,mol^{-1}\). What is the true molar mass?
#true molar mass
#observed molar mass
#van't Hoff factor
A \(128,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(144,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(160,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(192,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(144,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
\((M_{\)obs\(}=\frac{M_{\)true}}{i}) होता है। \(/ (M_{\)obs\(}=\frac{M_{\)true}}{i}).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
\(इसलिए (M_{\)true\(}=iM_{\)obs})। \(/ Therefore (M_{\)true\(}=iM_{\)obs}).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(2.25\times64=144,g,mol^{-1}\)। / \(2.25\times64=144,g,mol^{-1}\).
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एक विलेय के (1.8,g) से (300,mL) विलयन बना। (300,K) पर \(\pi=0.492,atm\) है। यदि (i=1.2), तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान कितना होगा?
A (300,mL) solution is prepared from (1.8,g) solute. At (300,K), \(\pi=0.492,atm\). If (i=1.2), what is the true molar mass?
#osmotic pressure
#van't Hoff factor
#true molar mass
A \(90,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(120,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(150,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(180,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(150,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
\(C=\frac{0.492}{1.2\times0.082\times300}=0.0167,M\)। / \(C=\frac{0.492}{1.2\times0.082\times300}=0.0167,M\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(300,mL=0.3,L), इसलिए मोल \(0.0167\times0.3=0.005\) हैं। / (300,mL=0.3,L), so moles \(=0.0167\times0.3=0.005\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=\frac{1.8}{0.005}=360,g,mol^{-1}\)। / Molar mass \(=\frac{1.8}{0.005}=360,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (1.5,g) को (100,g) जल में घोलने पर \(\Delta T_f=0.186,K\) है। यदि (i=0.75), तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
When (1.5,g) solute is dissolved in (100,g) water, \(\Delta T_f=0.186,K\). If (i=0.75), what is the true molar mass?
#association
#freezing point depression
#true molar mass
A \(50,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(75,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(100,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(150,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. \(50,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
प्रभावी मोललता \(\frac{0.186}{1.86}=0.1\) है। / Effective molality \(=\frac{0.186}{1.86}=0.1\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
वास्तविक मोललता \(\frac{0.1}{0.75}=0.1333\) होगी। / True molality \(=\frac{0.1}{0.75}=0.1333\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(100,g=0.1,kg), मोल (0.01333), इसलिए मोलर द्रव्यमान \(\frac{1.5}{0.01333}\approx112.5,g,mol^{-1}\)। / (100,g=0.1,kg), moles (=0.01333), so molar mass \(=\frac{1.5}{0.01333}\approx112.5,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (2,g) को (0.4,kg) विलायक में घोलने पर प्रभावी मोललता (0.10,m) मिली। यदि (i=0.5), तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
When (2,g) solute is dissolved in (0.4,kg) solvent, effective molality is found to be (0.10,m). If (i=0.5), what is the true molar mass?
#effective molality
#association
#true molar mass
A \(20,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(25,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(40,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(50,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(25,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
वास्तविक मोललता \(\frac{0.10}{0.5}=0.20,m\) है। / True molality \(=\frac{0.10}{0.5}=0.20,m\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
मोल \(0.20\times0.4=0.08\) होंगे। / Moles \(=0.20\times0.4=0.08\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=\frac{2}{0.08}=25,g,mol^{-1}\)। / Molar mass \(=\frac{2}{0.08}=25,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (5,g) को (500,g) विलायक में घोलने पर \(\Delta T_b=0.078,K\) है। \(K_b=0.52,K,kg,mol^{-1}\) और (i=1.5) हो तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
When (5,g) solute is dissolved in (500,g) solvent, \(\Delta T_b=0.078,K\). If \(K_b=0.52,K,kg,mol^{-1}\) and (i=1.5), what is the true molar mass?
#boiling point elevation
#van't Hoff factor
#true molar mass
A \(100,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(125,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(150,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(200,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. \(100,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
वास्तविक मोललता \(m=\frac{0.078}{1.5\times0.52}=0.1\) है। / True molality \(m=\frac{0.078}{1.5\times0.52}=0.1\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(500,g=0.5,kg), इसलिए मोल \(0.1\times0.5=0.05\) हैं। / (500,g=0.5,kg), so moles \(=0.1\times0.5=0.05\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=\frac{5}{0.05}=100,g,mol^{-1}\)। / Molar mass \(=\frac{5}{0.05}=100,g,mol^{-1}\).
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एक विलयन में (2.4,g) विलेय (400,mL) में है। (300,K) पर परासरण दाब (0.492,atm) है। यदि (i=0.8), तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
A solution contains (2.4,g) solute in (400,mL). Its osmotic pressure at (300,K) is (0.492,atm). If (i=0.8), what is the true molar mass?
#osmotic pressure
#association
#true molar mass
A \(200,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(240,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(300,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(360,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(240,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
\(C=\frac{0.492}{0.8\times0.082\times300}=0.025,M\)। / \(C=\frac{0.492}{0.8\times0.082\times300}=0.025,M\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(400,mL=0.4,L), इसलिए मोल \(0.025\times0.4=0.01\) हैं। / (400,mL=0.4,L), so moles \(=0.025\times0.4=0.01\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=\frac{2.4}{0.01}=240,g,mol^{-1}\)। / Molar mass \(=\frac{2.4}{0.01}=240,g,mol^{-1}\).
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एक विलेय का प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान \(72,g,mol^{-1}\) है। यदि वह \(A_2B\) प्रकार का है और (40%) वियोजित है, तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
A solute has observed molar mass \(72,g,mol^{-1}\). If it is of \(A_2B\)-type and (40%) dissociated, what is the true molar mass?
#A2B electrolyte
#true molar mass
#partial dissociation
A \(100.8,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(115.2,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(129.6,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(144,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(129.6,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
\(A_2B\) के लिए \(i=1+2\alpha\)। / For \(A_2B\), \(i=1+2\alpha\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
\(\alpha=0.40\), इसलिए (i=1+0.8=1.8)। / With \(\alpha=0.40\), (i=1+0.8=1.8).
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=1.8\times72=129.6,g,mol^{-1}\)। / True molar mass \(=1.8\times72=129.6,g,mol^{-1}\).
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\(FeCl_3\) का (60%) वियोजन है। यदि प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान \(81.25,g,mol^{-1}\) है, तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान कितना होगा?
\(FeCl_3\) is (60%) dissociated. If its observed molar mass is \(81.25,g,mol^{-1}\), what is the true molar mass?
#ferric chloride
#true molar mass
#partial dissociation
A \(130,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(162.5,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(195,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(243.75,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(195,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
\(FeCl_3\) पूर्ण वियोजन पर (4) कण देता है, इसलिए \(i=1+3\alpha\)। / \(FeCl_3\) gives (4) particles on complete dissociation, so \(i=1+3\alpha\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
\(\alpha=0.60\), अतः (i=1+1.8=2.8)। / With \(\alpha=0.60\), (i=1+1.8=2.8).
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=2.8\times81.25=227.5,g,mol^{-1}\)। / True molar mass \(=2.8\times81.25=227.5,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (1.8,g) को (150,g) जल में घोलने पर \(\Delta T_f=0.279,K\) है। यदि (i=0.75), तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान कितना होगा?
When (1.8,g) solute is dissolved in (150,g) water, \(\Delta T_f=0.279,K\). If (i=0.75), what is the true molar mass?
#association
#freezing point depression
#true molar mass
A \(45,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(60,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(75,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(90,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(60,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
प्रभावी मोललता \(\frac{0.279}{1.86}=0.15\) है। / Effective molality \(=\frac{0.279}{1.86}=0.15\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
वास्तविक मोललता \(\frac{0.15}{0.75}=0.2\) होगी। / True molality \(=\frac{0.15}{0.75}=0.2\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(150,g=0.15,kg), मोल \(0.2\times0.15=0.03\), इसलिए मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=\frac{1.8}{0.03}=60,g,mol^{-1}\)। / (150,g=0.15,kg), moles \(=0.2\times0.15=0.03\), so molar mass \(=\frac{1.8}{0.03}=60,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (2.4,g) को (200,g) विलायक में घोलने पर \(\Delta T_b=0.156,K\) है। यदि \(K_b=0.52,K,kg,mol^{-1}\) और (i=1.5), तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
When (2.4,g) solute is dissolved in (200,g) solvent, \(\Delta T_b=0.156,K\). If \(K_b=0.52,K,kg,mol^{-1}\) and (i=1.5), what is the true molar mass?
#boiling point elevation
#electrolyte
#true molar mass
A \(40,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(50,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(60,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(80,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(60,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
\(m=\frac{0.156}{1.5\times0.52}=0.2\)। / \(m=\frac{0.156}{1.5\times0.52}=0.2\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(200,g=0.2,kg), इसलिए मोल \(0.2\times0.2=0.04\) हैं। / (200,g=0.2,kg), so moles \(=0.2\times0.2=0.04\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=\frac{2.4}{0.04}=60,g,mol^{-1}\)। / Molar mass \(=\frac{2.4}{0.04}=60,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (2,g) से (500,mL) विलयन बनाया गया। (300,K) पर \(\pi=0.615,atm\) है। यदि (i=1.25), तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान कितना होगा?
A (500,mL) solution is prepared from (2,g) solute. At (300,K), \(\pi=0.615,atm\). If (i=1.25), what is the true molar mass?
#osmotic pressure
#i correction
#true molar mass
A \(120,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(160,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(200,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(250,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(160,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
\(C=\frac{0.615}{1.25\times0.082\times300}=0.02,M\)। / \(C=\frac{0.615}{1.25\times0.082\times300}=0.02,M\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(500,mL=0.5,L), इसलिए मोल \(0.02\times0.5=0.01\) हैं। / (500,mL=0.5,L), so moles \(=0.02\times0.5=0.01\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=\frac{2}{0.01}=200,g,mol^{-1}\)। / Molar mass \(=\frac{2}{0.01}=200,g,mol^{-1}\).
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एक (AB) विलेय के (3.6,g) को (300,g) जल में घोलने पर \(\Delta T_f=0.558,K\) है। यदि वियोजन (25%) है, तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
When (3.6,g) of an (AB) solute is dissolved in (300,g) water, \(\Delta T_f=0.558,K\). If dissociation is (25%), what is the true molar mass?
#freezing point depression
#partial dissociation
#true molar mass
A \(40,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(50,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(60,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(80,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(50,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
(AB) के (25%) वियोजन पर (i=1.25)। / For (25%) dissociation of (AB), (i=1.25).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
वास्तविक मोललता \(m=\frac{0.558}{1.25\times1.86}=0.24\)। / True molality \(m=\frac{0.558}{1.25\times1.86}=0.24\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(300,g=0.3,kg), मोल \(0.24\times0.3=0.072\), इसलिए मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=\frac{3.6}{0.072}=50,g,mol^{-1}\)। / (300,g=0.3,kg), moles \(=0.24\times0.3=0.072\), so molar mass \(=\frac{3.6}{0.072}=50,g,mol^{-1}\).
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एक (AB) प्रकार का विलेय (60%) वियोजित है। यदि प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान \(75,g,mol^{-1}\) है, तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान कितना होगा?
An (AB)-type solute is (60%) dissociated. If its observed molar mass is \(75,g,mol^{-1}\), what is the true molar mass?
#AB electrolyte
#true molar mass
#partial dissociation
A \(90,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(105,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(120,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(150,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(120,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
(AB) के लिए \(i=1+\alpha=1+0.6=1.6\)। / For (AB), \(i=1+\alpha=1+0.6=1.6\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
\(वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान (=i\times M_{\)obs})। \(/ True molar mass (=i\times M_{\)obs}).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(1.6\times75=120,g,mol^{-1}\)। / \(1.6\times75=120,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी पदार्थ का (60%) द्विमरीकरण होता है। यदि प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान \(200,g,mol^{-1}\) है, तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
A substance undergoes (60%) dimerization. If its observed molar mass is \(200,g,mol^{-1}\), what is the true molar mass?
#dimerization
#true molar mass
#association
A \(100,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(120,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(140,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(160,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(140,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
द्विमरीकरण के लिए \(i=1-\frac{\alpha}{2}=1-\frac{0.6}{2}=0.7\)। / For dimerization, \(i=1-\frac{\alpha}{2}=1-\frac{0.6}{2}=0.7\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=i\times\) प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान। / True molar mass \(=i\times\) observed molar mass.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(0.7\times200=140,g,mol^{-1}\)। / \(0.7\times200=140,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (4.8,g) को (400,g) विलायक में घोलने पर \(\Delta T_b=0.156,K\) है। यदि \(K_b=0.52,K,kg,mol^{-1}\) और (i=0.75), तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
When (4.8,g) solute is dissolved in (400,g) solvent, \(\Delta T_b=0.156,K\). If \(K_b=0.52,K,kg,mol^{-1}\) and (i=0.75), what is the true molar mass?
#boiling point elevation
#association
#true molar mass
A \(40,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(48,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(60,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(80,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(60,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
\(\Delta T_b=iK_bm\), इसलिए \(m=\frac{0.156}{0.75\times0.52}=0.4\)। / From \(\Delta T_b=iK_bm\), \(m=\frac{0.156}{0.75\times0.52}=0.4\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(400,g=0.4,kg), इसलिए मोल \(0.4\times0.4=0.16\) हैं। / (400,g=0.4,kg), so moles \(=0.4\times0.4=0.16\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=\frac{4.8}{0.16}=30,g,mol^{-1}\)। / Molar mass \(=\frac{4.8}{0.16}=30,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (2.5,g) को (500,g) जल में घोलने पर \(\Delta T_f=0.2325,K\) है। यदि (i=1.25), तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
When (2.5,g) solute is dissolved in (500,g) water, \(\Delta T_f=0.2325,K\). If (i=1.25), what is the true molar mass?
#freezing point depression
#i correction
#true molar mass
A \(40,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(50,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(60,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(80,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(50,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
प्रभावी मोललता \(\frac{0.2325}{1.86}=0.125\) है। / Effective molality \(=\frac{0.2325}{1.86}=0.125\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
वास्तविक मोललता \(\frac{0.125}{1.25}=0.1\) होगी। / True molality \(=\frac{0.125}{1.25}=0.1\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(500,g=0.5,kg), मोल \(0.1\times0.5=0.05\), अतः मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=\frac{2.5}{0.05}=50,g,mol^{-1}\)। / (500,g=0.5,kg), moles \(=0.1\times0.5=0.05\), so molar mass \(=\frac{2.5}{0.05}=50,g,mol^{-1}\).
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एक \(AB_3\) प्रकार का विलेय (40%) वियोजित है। यदि प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान \(62.5,g,mol^{-1}\) है, तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
An \(AB_3\)-type solute is (40%) dissociated. If the observed molar mass is \(62.5,g,mol^{-1}\), what is the true molar mass?
#AB3 electrolyte
#true molar mass
#partial dissociation
A \(100,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(125,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(137.5,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(150,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(137.5,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
\(AB_3\) के लिए \(i=1+3\alpha\)। / For \(AB_3\), \(i=1+3\alpha\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
\(\alpha=0.40\), इसलिए (i=1+1.2=2.2)। / With \(\alpha=0.40\), (i=1+1.2=2.2).
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=2.2\times62.5=137.5,g,mol^{-1}\)। / True molar mass \(=2.2\times62.5=137.5,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (3,g) से (250,mL) विलयन बनाया गया। (300,K) पर परासरण दाब (0.738,atm) है। यदि विलेय का (i=0.75) है, तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
A (250,mL) solution is prepared from (3,g) solute. At (300,K), osmotic pressure is (0.738,atm). If the solute has (i=0.75), what is the true molar mass?
#osmotic pressure
#association
#true molar mass
A \(200,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(300,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(400,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(500,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(400,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
\(\pi=iCRT\), इसलिए \(C=\frac{0.738}{0.75\times0.082\times300}=0.04,M\)। / From \(\pi=iCRT\), \(C=\frac{0.738}{0.75\times0.082\times300}=0.04,M\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(250,mL=0.25,L), अतः मोल \(0.04\times0.25=0.01\) हैं। / (250,mL=0.25,L), so moles \(=0.04\times0.25=0.01\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=\frac{3}{0.01}=300,g,mol^{-1}\)। / Molar mass \(=\frac{3}{0.01}=300,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (2.0,g) से (1,L) विलयन बना। (300,K) पर \(\pi=0.164,atm\) है। यदि विलेय (50%) द्विमर बनाता है, तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
A (1,L) solution is prepared from (2.0,g) solute. At (300,K), \(\pi=0.164,atm\). If the solute forms dimers to the extent of (50%), what is the true molar mass?
#osmotic pressure
#dimerization
#true molar mass
A \(200,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(250,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(300,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(400,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(300,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
(50%) द्विमर के लिए \(i=1-\frac{0.5}{2}=0.75\)। / For (50%) dimerization, \(i=1-\frac{0.5}{2}=0.75\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
\(C=\frac{0.164}{0.75\times0.082\times300}\approx0.00889,M\)। / \(C=\frac{0.164}{0.75\times0.082\times300}\approx0.00889,M\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(1,L) में मोल (0.00889), इसलिए मोलर द्रव्यमान \(\frac{2.0}{0.00889}\approx225,g,mol^{-1}\)। / In (1,L), moles are (0.00889), so molar mass \(=\frac{2.0}{0.00889}\approx225,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी (AB) विलेय का (i=1.4) है और प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान \(75,g,mol^{-1}\) है। वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान और वियोजन की मात्रा क्या होगी?
An (AB) solute has (i=1.4) and observed molar mass \(75,g,mol^{-1}\). What are the true molar mass and degree of dissociation?
#AB electrolyte
#true molar mass
#degree of dissociation
A \(105,g,mol^{-1}\), (40%)
B \(105,g,mol^{-1}\), (60%)
C \(90,g,mol^{-1}\), (40%)
D \(120,g,mol^{-1}\), (20%)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. \(105,g,mol^{-1}\), (40%)
Step 1
Concept
वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=1.4\times75=105,g,mol^{-1}\)। / True molar mass \(=1.4\times75=105,g,mol^{-1}\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(AB) के लिए \(i=1+\alpha\) होता है। / For (AB), \(i=1+\alpha\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(\alpha=1.4-1=0.4\), यानी (40%) वियोजन। / \(\alpha=1.4-1=0.4\), meaning (40%) dissociation.
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किसी विलेय का (i=2.4) है और प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान \(50,g,mol^{-1}\) है। वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
A solute has (i=2.4) and observed molar mass \(50,g,mol^{-1}\). What is the true molar mass?
#true molar mass
#observed molar mass
#van't Hoff factor
A \(80,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(100,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(120,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(150,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(120,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान को (i) से भाग देने पर मिलता है। / Observed molar mass equals true molar mass divided by (i).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
इसलिए वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान \(=i\times\) प्रेक्षित मोलर द्रव्यमान। / Therefore true molar mass \(=i\times\) observed molar mass.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(2.4\times50=120,g,mol^{-1}\)। / \(2.4\times50=120,g,mol^{-1}\).
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एक विलेय के (4.5,g) से (500,mL) विलयन बना। (300,K) पर \(\pi=0.738,atm\) है। यदि विलेय (i=1.2) दिखाता है, तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान कितना होगा?
A (500,mL) solution is prepared from (4.5,g) solute. At (300,K), \(\pi=0.738,atm\). If the solute shows (i=1.2), what is the true molar mass?
#osmotic pressure
#van't Hoff factor
#true molar mass
A \(100,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(125,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(150,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(180,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. \(150,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
\(C=\frac{0.738}{1.2\times0.082\times300}=0.025,M\)। / \(C=\frac{0.738}{1.2\times0.082\times300}=0.025,M\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(500,mL=0.5,L), इसलिए मोल \(0.025\times0.5=0.0125\) हैं। / (500,mL=0.5,L), so moles \(=0.025\times0.5=0.0125\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मोलर द्रव्यमान \(\frac{4.5}{0.0125}=360,g,mol^{-1}\)। / Molar mass \(=\frac{4.5}{0.0125}=360,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (2.0,g) को (100,g) जल में घोलने पर \(\Delta T_f=0.186,K\) है। यदि (i=0.5), तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
When (2.0,g) solute is dissolved in (100,g) water, \(\Delta T_f=0.186,K\). If (i=0.5), what is the true molar mass?
#association
#freezing point depression
#true molar mass
A \(100,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(200,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(300,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(400,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(200,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
प्रभावी मोललता \(\frac{0.186}{1.86}=0.1\) है। / Effective molality \(=\frac{0.186}{1.86}=0.1\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
वास्तविक मोललता \(\frac{0.1}{0.5}=0.2\) होगी। / True molality \(=\frac{0.1}{0.5}=0.2\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(100,g=0.1,kg), मोल \(0.2\times0.1=0.02\), इसलिए मोलर द्रव्यमान \(\frac{2.0}{0.02}=100,g,mol^{-1}\)। / (100,g=0.1,kg), moles \(=0.2\times0.1=0.02\), so molar mass \(=\frac{2.0}{0.02}=100,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (1.5,g) को (0.3,kg) विलायक में घोलने पर मोललता (0.05,m) मिलती है। यदि विलेय (i=0.75) दिखाता है, तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
When (1.5,g) solute is dissolved in (0.3,kg) solvent, effective molality is found to be (0.05,m). If the solute shows (i=0.75), what is the true molar mass?
#effective molality
#association
#true molar mass
A \(60,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(75,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(90,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(120,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(75,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
दी गई मोललता प्रभावी है, इसलिए वास्तविक मोललता \(\frac{0.05}{0.75}=0.0667,m\)। / The given molality is effective, so true molality \(=\frac{0.05}{0.75}=0.0667,m\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
मोल \(0.0667\times0.3=0.020\) हैं। / Moles \(=0.0667\times0.3=0.020\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मोलर द्रव्यमान \(\frac{1.5}{0.020}=75,g,mol^{-1}\)। / Molar mass \(=\frac{1.5}{0.020}=75,g,mol^{-1}\).
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किसी विलेय के (3.6,g) को (400,g) विलायक में घोलने पर \(\Delta T_b=0.117,K\) है। \(K_b=0.52,K,kg,mol^{-1}\) और (i=1.5) हो तो वास्तविक मोलर द्रव्यमान क्या होगा?
When (3.6,g) solute is dissolved in (400,g) solvent, \(\Delta T_b=0.117,K\). If \(K_b=0.52,K,kg,mol^{-1}\) and (i=1.5), what is the true molar mass?
#boiling point elevation
#van't Hoff factor
#true molar mass
A \(80,g,mol^{-1}\)
B \(96,g,mol^{-1}\)
C \(120,g,mol^{-1}\)
D \(160,g,mol^{-1}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. \(96,g,mol^{-1}\)
Step 1
Concept
वास्तविक मोललता \(m=\frac{0.117}{1.5\times0.52}=0.15\) है। / True molality \(m=\frac{0.117}{1.5\times0.52}=0.15\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
(400,g=0.4,kg), इसलिए मोल \(0.15\times0.4=0.06\) हैं। / (400,g=0.4,kg), so moles \(=0.15\times0.4=0.06\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मोलर द्रव्यमान \(\frac{3.6}{0.06}=60,g,mol^{-1}\)। / Molar mass \(=\frac{3.6}{0.06}=60,g,mol^{-1}\).
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