Concept-wise Practice

rationalisation MCQ Questions for Class 10

rationalisation se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

Practice Questions

36 questions tagged with rationalisation.

यदि \(x=2-\sqrt{3}\), तो \(\frac{1}{x}\) क्या होगा?

If \(x=2-\sqrt{3}\), what is \(\frac{1}{x}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(2+\sqrt{3}\)

Step 1

Concept

For \(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\), the conjugate of the denominator is \(2+\sqrt{3}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Multiplying gives denominator (4-3=1), so the value is \(2+\sqrt{3}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Rationalising with the conjugate gives the answer quickly. चरण 1: \(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) में हर का संयुग्म \(2+\sqrt{3}\) है। चरण 2: गुणा करने पर हर (4-3=1) बनता है, इसलिए मान \(2+\sqrt{3}\) है। चरण 3: संयुग्म से परिमेयकरण तेजी से उत्तर देता है।

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\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\) का परिमेय हर वाला रूप क्या है?

What is the form of \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\) with a rational denominator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Step 1

Concept

Multiply numerator and denominator by \(\sqrt{3}\) to remove the square root from the denominator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

After rationalising, the denominator should not contain a square root. चरण 1: हर से वर्गमूल हटाने के लिए ऊपर और नीचे \(\sqrt{3}\) से गुणा करें। चरण 2: \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)। चरण 3: परिमेयकरण के बाद हर में वर्गमूल नहीं रहना चाहिए।

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\(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) का परिमेय हर वाला रूप क्या है?

What is the form of \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) with a rational denominator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(2-\sqrt{3}\)

Step 1

Concept

The conjugate of the denominator is \(2-\sqrt{3}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

\(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\times\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=2-\sqrt{3}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

For rationalisation, multiply by the conjugate. चरण 1: हर का संयुग्म \(2-\sqrt{3}\) है। चरण 2: \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\times\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)। चरण 3: परिमेयकरण में संयुग्म से गुणा करें।

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(\left\(2+\sqrt{3}\right\)\left\(2-\sqrt{3}\right\)) का मान क्या है?

What is the value of (\left\(2+\sqrt{3}\right\)\left\(2-\sqrt{3}\right\))?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (1)

Step 1

Concept

This is of the form ((a+b)(a-b)=a-2-b-2).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

(22-\(\sqrt{3}\)2=4-3=1).

Step 3

Exam Tip

For conjugate products, difference of squares gives the answer quickly. चरण 1: यह ((a+b)(a-b)=a-2-b-2) का रूप है। चरण 2: (22-\(\sqrt{3}\)2=4-3=1)। चरण 3: संयुग्म रूप वाले गुणन में वर्गों का अंतर जल्दी उत्तर देता है।

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\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\) का सरल रूप क्या है?

What is the simplified form of \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\sqrt{5}\)

Step 1

Concept

To simplify the denominator, multiply top and bottom by \(\sqrt{5}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5\sqrt{5}}{5}=\sqrt{5}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Rationalising is useful when a square root appears in the denominator. चरण 1: हर को सरल करने के लिए ऊपर और नीचे \(\sqrt{5}\) से गुणा करें। चरण 2: \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5\sqrt{5}}{5}=\sqrt{5}\)। चरण 3: हर में वर्गमूल हो तो परिमेयकरण उपयोगी होता है।

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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) किस प्रकार की संख्या है?

What type of number is \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपरिमेय संख्याIrrational number

Step 1

Concept

\(\sqrt{2}\) is irrational.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\), which is irrational.

Step 3

Exam Tip

When a square root is in the denominator, rationalising helps identify the number. चरण 1: \(\sqrt{2}\) अपरिमेय है। चरण 2: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\), जो अपरिमेय है। चरण 3: हर में वर्गमूल हो तो परिमेयकरण करके पहचानना आसान होता है।

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