What is the factorised form of (x^2+10x+25)?
This is a perfect square trinomial because (25=5^2) and (10x=2\cdot5\cdot x). Exam tip: identify the perfect square first.
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SubjectsMathematics
गुणनखंडन
Factorisation is a Class 9 Mathematics topic within the chapter “Exploring Algebraic Identities.” Students learn how to rewrite algebraic expressions as products of simpler factors by taking out common factors, grouping terms, and applying identities such as the difference of squares and perfect-square forms. They practise recognising patterns, checking results by expansion, and using factorisation to simplify expressions and solve related algebraic problems accurately.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
This is a perfect square trinomial because (25=5^2) and (10x=2\cdot5\cdot x). Exam tip: identify the perfect square first.
View question detailsThis is a difference of squares where (9a^2=(3a)^2) and (25b^2=(5b)^2). Exam tip: take square roots of both terms.
View question detailsSince (3+4=7) and (3\cdot4=12), the correct factors are ((x+3)(x+4)). Exam tip: match both sum and product.
View question detailsThe first and last terms are perfect squares and the middle term is (2\cdot2p\cdot3q). Exam tip: confirm with the (2ab) term.
View question detailsHere (-5-6=-11) and ((-5)(-6)=30). Exam tip: for a negative middle term, both factors may be negative.
View question detailsThe middle term is negative, so the perfect square is ((4m-5n)^2). Exam tip: check both square roots and sign.
View question detailsThe formula for difference of cubes is (a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)). Exam tip: keep all signs positive in the second bracket.
View question detailsIn sum of cubes, the first factor is ((a+b)) and the second is (a^2-ab+b^2). Exam tip: remember the negative middle sign.
View question detailsIn option A, the first and last terms are \((2p)^2\) and \((5q)^2\). Its middle term is \(-2(2p)(5q)=-20pq\), so it equals \((2p-5q)^2\). Option B has an incorrect middle-term coefficient. Exam tip: for a perfect square trinomial, always check whether the middle term is \(\pm2ab\).
View question detailsFor option A, \(b^2=(-12)^2=144\) and \(4ac=4\times9\times4=144\), so it has equal linear factors: \((3x-2)^2\). Option B fails this test. Exam tip: check \(b^2=4ac\) for a perfect-square trinomial.
View question detailsThe terms (-9ab) and (-8ab) combine to (-17ab). Exam tip: use product (72a^2b^2) to find the right split.
View question detailsGrouping gives (2x(y+3)+5(y+3)), so the factor is ((2x+5)(y+3)). Exam tip: look for a common bracket.
View question detailsFirst take (a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2), then apply difference of squares. Exam tip: apply combined identities stepwise.
View question detailsIt is ((5x)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot3y+(3y)^2). Exam tip: use the subtraction square for a negative middle term.
View question detailsThis is (x^3+2^3), so use the sum of cubes formula. Exam tip: keep the middle term negative in the second bracket.
View question details\(x^3+8=x^3+2^3\), so it is a sum of two cubes and \(a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\) applies. \(x^3-8\) is a difference of cubes. Exam tip: recognise \(8=2^3\).
View question detailsFirst take common factor (5), then factor (x^2-4). Exam tip: apply identities after taking the common factor.
View question detailsThe common factor in all three terms is (3ab). Exam tip: take out the greatest common factor.
View question detailsFirst (x^2+2xy+y^2=(x+y)^2). Exam tip: use difference of squares after forming the perfect square.
View question details\(9a^2=(3a)^2\) and \(4b^2=(2b)^2\). For a perfect-square trinomial, the middle term must be \(2\times 3a\times 2b=12ab\). Hence, \(9a^2+12ab+4b^2=(3a+2b)^2=(3a+2b)(3a+2b)\). In option B, the last term is not \(4b^2\), while option C does not have the required middle term \(12ab\). Exam tip: take the square roots of the first and last terms, then check the middle term using \(2pq\).
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