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Factorise (25x^2-30xy+9y^2).

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ((5x-3y)^2)

The direct answer is option C: \((5x-3y)^2\). Use \(A^2-2AB+B^2\) with \(A=5x\) and \(B=3y\). Then \(A^2=25x^2\), \(2AB=2\cdot5x\cdot3y=30xy\), and \(B^2=9y^2\). Hence \(25x^2-30xy+9y^2=(5x-3y)^2\). Option A has a plus sign and would give \(+30xy\). Option B squares \(25x-9y\), producing wrong degrees and coefficients. Option C gives all three required terms exactly. Option D expands to \(25x^2-40xy-9y^2\), so it is wrong. Memory cue: a negative middle term means the two parts of the perfect square are subtracted.

Related tags

Perfect Square TrinomialFactorisationNegative Middle Term

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