What are the factors of (x^2-49y^2)?
Since (49y^2=(7y)^2), the difference of squares identity applies. Exam tip: spot forms like (x^2-a^2) quickly.
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SubjectsMathematics
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Since (49y^2=(7y)^2), the difference of squares identity applies. Exam tip: spot forms like (x^2-a^2) quickly.
View question detailsThe numbers (-7) and (4) have sum (-3) and product (-28). Exam tip: negative product means opposite signs.
View question detailsIt is ((3a)^2+2\cdot3a\cdot4+4^2). Exam tip: when first and last terms are squares, check the middle term.
View question detailsGrouping gives (2x(y+3)+5(y+3)). Exam tip: group terms until a common bracket appears.
View question detailsIt is ((4u)^2-2\cdot4u\cdot3v+(3v)^2). Exam tip: for a negative middle term, check ((a-b)^2).
View question detailsThe numbers (-7) and (5) have sum (-2) and product (-35). Exam tip: the sign of the larger magnitude decides the middle term sign.
View question detailsThe identity is \((m-n)^2=m^2-2mn+n^2\), so option A is a perfect-square trinomial. Option C factorises as \((m-n)(m+n)\), making it a difference of squares, not a square. Exam tip: check that the middle term is \(-2mn\).
View question detailsSince \(27a^3=(3a)^3\) and \(8b^3=(2b)^3\), the expression has the form \(A^3-B^3\). Thus it factors as \((3a-2b)(9a^2+6ab+4b^2)\). Exam tip: first identify perfect cubes; \(m^2-16\) is a difference of squares, not cubes.
View question detailsIn \(x^2+2xy+y^2-25\), the first three terms form \((x+y)^2\), and \(25=5^2\). Hence the expression is \((x+y)^2-5^2\). Using \(a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)\), we get \((x+y-5)(x+y+5)\). Option B would involve \((x-y)^2\), whose middle term is \(-2xy\), so it is incorrect. Exam tip: first recognise expressions of the form \(x^2\pm2xy+y^2\) as perfect squares.
View question detailsWrite (4x^2+12x+9) as ((2x+3)^2) and then use difference of squares. Exam tip: forming a perfect square first is useful.
View question detailsThe greatest common factor of both terms is (3a). Exam tip: avoid taking an incomplete common factor.
View question detailsThe numbers (-6) and (-7) have sum (-13) and product (42). Exam tip: if the constant is positive and the middle term is negative, both signs may be negative.
View question detailsGrouping gives (5m(n-2)+3(n-2)). Exam tip: arrange terms so that a common bracket appears.
View question detailsUsing \((a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\), with \(a=7p\) and \(b=5q\), gives \(49p^2-70pq+25q^2\). But \((7p-5q)(7p+5q)=49p^2-25q^2\), so it has no middle term. Exam tip: check whether the middle term equals \(-2ab\).
View question detailsThe numbers (8) and (-7) have sum (1) and product (-56). Exam tip: even when the coefficient of (q) is (1), do not skip middle-term checking.
View question detailsSince (64=4^3), this is a sum of cubes. Exam tip: keep the signs (-) then (+) in the second bracket.
View question detailsHere (27=3^3) and it is a difference of cubes. Exam tip: in (a^3-b^3), the second bracket is (a^2+ab+b^2).
View question detailsThe numbers (2) and (4) have sum (6) and product (8). Exam tip: check all options even in simple products.
View question detailsAll three terms have (7xy) as the greatest common factor. Exam tip: the best factorised form takes out the greatest common factor.
View question detailsSince (64=8^2), the difference of squares identity applies. Exam tip: recognising square numbers quickly saves time.
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