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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 23 · tsarism,autocracy,political cause
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  1. It did not give real power to people and representative bodies
  2. It had already given all land to peasants
  3. It had already made workers owners of factories
  4. It was not involved in war
Hard · Level 23 · 1905 revolution,background,tsarism
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  1. Because it revealed public discontent and demand for reform against Tsarism
  2. Because Bolsheviks formed a permanent government in 1905
  3. Because Russia won the First World War in 1905
  4. Because peasants got all land in 1905
Hard · Level 23 · duma,limited reform,bloody sunday
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  1. Because the Tsar kept the Duma weak and could dissolve it
  2. Because the Duma only distributed land to peasants
  3. Because the Duma ended Tsarism
  4. Because the Duma was a council of foreign soldiers
Hard · Level 23 · first world war,immediate cause,food crisis
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  1. It increased military defeats food crisis and economic pressure
  2. It greatly increased the Tsar's popularity
  3. It ended all workers' strikes
  4. It solved the peasants' land problem
Hard · Level 23 · petrograd,february revolution,workers soldiers
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  1. It was a meeting point of industrial workers soldiers and political power
  2. It was only a village of peasants
  3. It was a foreign colony of the Tsar
  4. It was completely separate from the war
Hard · Level 23 · women workers,bread,peace
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  1. Because it turned bread shortage and anti-war anger into a mass movement
  2. Because it ordered the Tsar to continue the war
  3. Because it abolished the Duma
  4. Because it created the White Army
Hard · Level 23 · soldiers,mutiny,fall of tsar
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  1. Because autocratic power depended on army support
  2. Because soldiers took land from peasants
  3. Because soldiers made the Duma king
  4. Because soldiers immediately won the war
Hard · Level 23 · abdication,monarchy,end of tsarism
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  1. Because it ended the Russian monarchy
  2. Because it gave more power to the Tsar
  3. Because it formed Church government
  4. Because it started the First World War
Hard · Level 23 · provisional government,war land,legitimacy
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  1. Solving issues of war land and legitimacy of power
  2. Restoring full power to the Tsar
  3. Immediately abolishing all Soviets
  4. Making Russia a British colony
Hard · Level 23 · dual power,soviets,provisional government
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  1. Because the Provisional Government and Soviets claimed power from different sources
  2. Because the Tsar and Tsarina were ruling together
  3. Because two foreign armies were ruling Russia
  4. Because two churches became parliaments
Hard · Level 23 · soviets,representation,workers soldiers
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  1. Because they were linked with direct representation of workers and soldiers
  2. Because they were the Tsar's private courts
  3. Because they were only committees of foreign traders
  4. Because they were councils of the royal dynasty
Hard · Level 23 · april theses,lenin,bolshevik programme
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  1. Because it demanded end of war land distribution and Soviet power
  2. Because it demanded the return of the Tsar
  3. Because it asked workers to stop strikes
  4. Because it asked to increase landlords' power
Hard · Level 23 · all power to soviets,slogan,political idea
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  1. Making representative workers' and soldiers' councils the basis of rule
  2. Giving divine right to the Tsar
  3. Turning the Duma into a foreign bank
  4. Limiting politics only to the Church
Hard · Level 23 · war,peace,bolshevik popularity
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  1. It made Bolsheviks popular as supporters of peace
  2. It brought the Tsar back to power
  3. It made peasants give up the land demand
  4. It completely ended workers' hardship
Hard · Level 23 · land question,peasants,bolshevik policy
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  1. Because it spoke of confiscating large estates and changing land relations in favour of peasants
  2. Because it wanted to take land from peasants and give it to the Tsar
  3. Because it increased feudal dues in villages
  4. Because it gave land only to foreign companies
Hard · Level 23 · october revolution,workers soldiers,leadership
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  1. Because soldiers Soviets Bolshevik leadership and power strategy also played roles
  2. Because workers had no role in it
  3. Because it was only a royal family dispute
  4. Because it was done only by foreign armies
Hard · Level 23 · winter palace,capture,provisional government
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  1. Collapse of the Provisional Government's power
  2. Return of Tsarism
  3. Stopping return of land to peasants
  4. Russia becoming a colony
Hard · Level 23 · nationalisation,banks,socialist economy
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  1. To move financial control from private capital to the state
  2. To sell banks to foreign traders
  3. To hand banks to the Tsar's family
  4. To completely close banks in villages
Hard · Level 23 · brest litovsk,peace,hard terms
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  1. Because Russia left the war but had to accept harsh terms
  2. Because it made the Tsar emperor again
  3. Because it started the First World War
  4. Because it formed Soviets for the first time
Hard · Level 23 · civil war,power struggle,reds whites
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  1. Because Bolshevik rule and its opponents fought for control
  2. Because the Tsar peacefully gave power to Bolsheviks
  3. Because it had no political sides
  4. Because it was only a school dispute