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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

Practice questions

What was the biggest political weakness of Tsarism before the Russian Revolution?Why is the Revolution of 1905 considered the background of the Revolution of 1917?Why was the formation of the Duma after Bloody Sunday not real democracy?What role did the First World War play in accelerating the Russian Revolution?Why did Petrograd become important in the February Revolution?Why is the women's strike in February 1917 considered decisive?Why was the soldiers' mutiny fatal for Tsarism during the February Revolution?Why was Tsar Nicholas II's abdication not merely a change of ruler but a change of system?What was the main challenge of the Provisional Government after the February Revolution?Why did the situation of dual power create instability in Russia?Why was the popularity of Soviets different from that of the Provisional Government?Why did Lenin's April Theses become a challenge to the Provisional Government?What political idea is shown by the Bolshevik slogan All power to the Soviets?How did the Provisional Government's continuation of war become an opportunity for Bolsheviks?Why did Bolshevik policy on the land question attract peasants?Why is it incomplete to call the October Revolution only a workers' uprising?What did the capture of the Winter Palace symbolically represent?What was the purpose of nationalising banks after the Bolsheviks came to power?Why was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk a difficult decision for the Bolsheviks?Why can the Russian Civil War be called a post-revolution struggle for power?