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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

Practice questions

What was one important aim of Bolshevik reforms for women?Why was emphasis placed on education and literacy after the Russian Revolution?What was one reason for the New Economic Policy?Why were small trade and private activity given some freedom under the New Economic Policy?What was the full name of the Soviet Union formed in 1922?What effect did the Russian Revolution have on workers' movements around the world?Comintern was connected with which objective?Why did the Bolsheviks use press and propaganda?The newspaper Pravda was linked with which political current?Why was the Petrograd Soviet important?Why was the land question so central in the Russian Revolution?Why are the 1917 Russian revolutions named February and October?What was the role of the slogan peace land and bread in Bolshevik success?Why is the Russian Revolution called a social revolution rather than only a change of power?How did the 1905 Revolution show the weakness of Tsarism?Why was the Mir institution important in the life of Russian peasants?Why did the discontent of industrial workers in Russia intensify?Why was the Socialist Revolutionary Party popular among peasants?What was the main organisational difference between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks?What change did Bloody Sunday bring in Russian people's thinking?