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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

Practice questions

What was one of the most difficult social problems before the new government after the Russian Revolution?What made the Bolshevik Revolution different from liberal democracy?The fall in army morale during the Russian Revolution indicated which wider crisis?Why did a second revolutionary explosion occur between February and October 1917 despite the short time gap?Why is the Russian Revolution called a decisive event in modern world history?Which major feature identifies the Russian Revolution of October 1917?Which sequence of events is most useful for analysing the Russian Revolution correctly?Why was the existence of the Duma after 1905 contradictory under autocratic Tsarism?Why did the land question become a central issue of the Revolution for Russian peasants?What ideological signal did a village institution like Mir give to Russian socialists?Why could industrial workers in Russia become politically influential despite being fewer in number?What type of opposition against Tsarism was increased by Russification?How did Bloody Sunday change the relation between the Tsar and the people?Why can the 1905 Revolution be called a background to 1917?Why was there competition between the Socialist Revolutionary Party and Bolsheviks for peasant support?What shows the Marxist character of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party?How was the Bolshevik idea of a small disciplined party linked with revolutionary strategy?Why was the Menshevik idea of broad party membership different from the Bolshevik view?Why did Russia's military defeats in the First World War destabilise domestic politics?Why should the role of women workers in the February Revolution not be seen as merely symbolic?