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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

Practice questions

Around which places did industrial areas mainly grow in Russia?Why was it sometimes difficult to build unity among Russian workers?What did Russian peasants want regarding landlords' land?Why was the Socialist Revolutionary Party popular among peasants in Russia?What was the main organizational difference between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks?What effect did Bloody Sunday have on people's trust in the Tsar?What hope was created by the formation of the Duma after 1905?What is clear from the Tsar keeping the Duma weak?Why did Russia's participation in the First World War increase economic crisis?Why did anti war feeling increase among Russian soldiers?Why did Tsarina Alexandra's German background become controversial during the war?Rasputin's influence in Russia was associated with what among the people?The demand for bread in February 1917 pointed to which problem?What was the role of International Women's Day in the February Revolution?What did soldiers refusing orders in the February Revolution show?What arrangement was formed in Russia after the Tsar's abdication?What was one major public expectation from the Provisional Government?What position did Lenin take toward the Provisional Government in the April Theses?The Bolshevik slogan ‘All power to the Soviets’ showed trust in which institution?Whom did the Bolsheviks attract with slogans like ‘bread, land and peace’?