History
Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
यूरोप में समाजवाद और रूसी क्रांति
This Class 9 History chapter examines the rise of socialist ideas in Europe and the social changes that shaped political movements in the nineteenth century. It explains the causes and course of the Russian Revolution, including the February Revolution in Petrograd and the October Revolution, and explores how revolutionary policies transformed Russia. The chapter also considers the global influence of the Russian Revolution on later political movements.