Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.
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A. जार निकोलस द्वितीयTsar Nicholas II
1914 में रूस पर जार निकोलस द्वितीय का शासन था। परीक्षा में जारशाही को निरंकुश शासन से जोड़ें। / Russia was ruled by Tsar Nicholas II in 1914. In exams link Tsardom with autocratic rule.
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What was the main nature of Tsarist rule in Russia?
B. निरंकुशAutocratic
जार के पास बहुत अधिक सत्ता थी और जनता की भागीदारी सीमित थी। इसे निरंकुश शासन के रूप में याद रखें। / The Tsar had great power and people's participation was limited. Remember it as autocratic rule.
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Which regions were included in the Russian Empire in 1914?
C. वर्तमान रूस के साथ पोलैंड फिनलैंड और बाल्टिक क्षेत्रPresent Russia along with Poland Finland and Baltic areas
रूसी साम्राज्य बहुत विशाल था। इसमें वर्तमान रूस के अलावा कई यूरोपीय और एशियाई क्षेत्र शामिल थे। / The Russian Empire was very large. It included present Russia and many European and Asian regions.
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At the beginning of the twentieth century most people in Russia were engaged in what work?
D. खेतीAgriculture
रूस की अधिकतर जनसंख्या किसान थी। परीक्षा में रूस को मुख्य रूप से कृषि प्रधान समाज लिखें। / Most of Russia's population were peasants. In exams write Russia as mainly an agrarian society.
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Russian peasants were often dissatisfied with what?
A. भूमि की कमी और जमींदारों के अधिकारLack of land and landlords' control
किसानों की मुख्य समस्या जमीन से जुड़ी थी। भूमि प्रश्न रूसी क्रांति की पृष्ठभूमि में महत्वपूर्ण था। / The main problem of peasants was linked with land. The land question was important in the background of the Russian Revolution.
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Why did industrialization bring new social problems in Russia?
B. क्योंकि कारखाना मजदूरों की कठिन दशा सामने आईBecause the difficult condition of factory workers emerged
औद्योगीकरण से मजदूर वर्ग बढ़ा और उसकी समस्याएं दिखीं। इसे कारखाना समाज से जोड़ें। / Industrialization increased the working class and revealed its problems. Link it with factory society.
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Factory workers in Russia generally faced which problem?
C. लंबे काम के घंटे और कम मजदूरीLong working hours and low wages
मजदूरों की दशा कठिन थी। परीक्षा में काम के घंटे मजदूरी और काम की स्थिति को साथ लिखें। / Workers' conditions were difficult. In exams write working hours wages and work conditions together.
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What was the role of women workers in Russian factories?
D. वे मजदूर वर्ग का महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा थींThey were an important part of the working class
महिलाएं कारखानों में काम करती थीं और मजदूर जीवन का हिस्सा थीं। उन्हें श्रमिक आंदोलन की पृष्ठभूमि से जोड़ें। / Women worked in factories and were part of working life. Link them with the background of labour movement.
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What method did Russian workers adopt for better conditions?
A. हड़ताल और संगठनStrikes and organization
मजदूरों ने हड़तालों और संगठनों के माध्यम से मांगें उठाईं। इसे मजदूर आंदोलन से जोड़ें। / Workers raised demands through strikes and organizations. Link it with the labour movement.
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When was the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party founded?
B. 1898 मेंIn 1898
रूसी समाजवादी लोकतांत्रिक मजदूर पार्टी 1898 में बनी। परीक्षा में इसे मजदूर और मार्क्सवादी विचारों से जोड़ें। / The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898. In exams link it with workers and Marxist ideas.
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