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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

Practice questions

Why could democracy not become strong in Russia even after the Duma was formed?How did the First World War intensify revolutionary conditions in Russia?Why did bread shortage intensify the movement in February 1917?What was the importance of women workers' strike on International Women's Day?Why was soldiers joining protesters decisive in the February Revolution?What did dual power mean after the February Revolution?Why could the Provisional Government not remain popular among people?Why were Lenin's April Theses against the Provisional Government?What was the main reason for the success of the slogan peace land and bread?Why did Lenin have to go into hiding after the July 1917 events?How did the Bolsheviks gain political advantage from the Kornilov Affair?What was the role of the Military Revolutionary Committee in the October Revolution?Why was the capture of the Winter Palace symbolic in the October Revolution?The Decree on Peace was connected with which Bolshevik priority?Why was the Treaty of Brest Litovsk considered harsh for Russia?What policy is shown by Bolshevik nationalisation of banks and industries?Workers' control in factories was linked with which Bolshevik promise?Why did the Bolsheviks dissolve the Constituent Assembly?What was the main role of the Red Army in the Russian Civil War?What was the common aim of the White armies in the Civil War?