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What was the main role of the Red Army in the Russian Civil War?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Defending Bolshevik rule

The direct answer is Option A: the Red Army defended Bolshevik rule. During the Russian Civil War, the Bolsheviks were challenged by the White forces, monarchists, and several opponents, with foreign intervention in some areas. The Red Army was the organised military force created and led for the Bolshevik side. Its main task was to fight these opponents, hold territory, and protect the new revolutionary government. Option A is correct because defending Bolshevik power was its central civil-war role. Option B is wrong because the Red Army did not defend the Tsar; it fought forces that wanted to restore or oppose the revolution. Option C is wrong because protecting foreign trade was not its principal military purpose. Option D is wrong because collecting Church tax was not the army’s role. Memory cue: Red Army means the Bolshevik side; White forces were their main opponents.

Related tags

Red ArmyCivil WarBolsheviks

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