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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

Practice questions

Which basic weakness of Tsarism became clear when soldiers changed sides in the February Revolution?Why is it incomplete to call Tsar Nicholas II's abdication only a personal decision?Why did dual power make Russia's government unstable after the February Revolution?What is considered the biggest strategic mistake of the Provisional Government?How did Lenin's April Theses give Bolsheviks a distinct identity from the Provisional Government?Why was the slogan all power to the Soviets a challenge to the Provisional Government?What was the political strength of the slogan peace land and bread?Why were the July 1917 events a warning for the Bolsheviks?How did the Kornilov Affair help present Bolsheviks before the public?What did the Military Revolutionary Committee make the October Revolution instead of only a spontaneous revolt?Why is the capture of the Winter Palace considered a symbolic moment of the October Revolution?Why was the role of Soviets decisive in Bolshevik success during the October Revolution?Why is the Land Decree called a decisive step in Bolshevik peasant policy?What was the main difference between the Decree on Peace and the Treaty of Brest Litovsk?Why is the Treaty of Brest Litovsk considered a difficult choice of Bolshevik leadership?Which class goal did Bolsheviks express through nationalisation of banks and large industries?Why was the policy of workers' control in factories important for Bolshevik legitimacy?Which tendency of Bolshevik power was revealed by dissolving the Constituent Assembly?The establishment of Cheka shows which contradictory condition of the revolutionary state?How did foreign intervention complicate the Russian Civil War?