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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

Practice questions

What kind of politics is shown by the rise of the Petrograd Soviet?How did Lenin's April Theses make Bolshevik politics distinct?What was the deeper meaning of the slogan All power to the Soviets?How did the war policy of the Provisional Government turn into Bolshevik popularity?Why was Bolshevik land policy strategically effective for peasants?What was the major strength of Bolshevik organisation in the October Revolution?Why was the Military Revolutionary Committee decisive in the October Revolution?Why was the capture of the Winter Palace considered a visible symbol of power change?How does the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk show the priority of Bolshevik rule?With which ideology was the Bolshevik government's bank policy linked?Which economic objective of the Bolsheviks is shown by state control over industries?Why is it incomplete to see changes in land relations only as economic reform?Why was the Russian Civil War a test of the success of the Revolution?Why can the role of the Red Army not be seen only as a military role?Foreign intervention in the Civil War was linked with which fear?Why is it not sufficient to call the Russian Revolution only a workers' revolution?The Bolshevik Party adopting the name Communist Party indicated which change?How should the conflict between Soviets and the Provisional Government be understood beyond an institutional conflict?How did Russian workers' strikes turn from economic struggle into political struggle?Why was the simultaneous activity of workers and soldiers in Petrograd decisive?