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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 23 · food crisis,war,supply
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  1. War disrupted supply and increased food shortage
  2. War completely ended food shortage
  3. War stopped peasants from going to cities
  4. War always doubled workers' wages
Medium · Level 23 · war,land,provisional government
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  1. People's clock time
  2. Question of war and land
  3. Changing Russia's name
  4. Sea weather
Medium · Level 23 · october revolution,socialist government,bolshevik
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  1. Tsarist monarchy became stronger
  2. Church took all power
  3. Bolshevik socialist government came to power
  4. Russia became a British colony
Medium · Level 23 · private property,socialism,bolshevik
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  1. They challenged large private ownership
  2. They protected only the Tsar's property
  3. They removed peasants from land and gave it to the Tsar
  4. They sold banks to foreign capitalists
Medium · Level 23 · workers,soldiers,unity
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  1. New support for monarchy
  2. Wide opposition against the old regime
  3. Demand for Church taxes
  4. Acceptance of foreign rule
Medium · Level 23 · land question,peasants,rural unrest
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  1. Because most peasants depended on land
  2. Because peasants were factory owners
  3. Because land was only for soldiers
  4. Because peasants had no interest in politics
Medium · Level 23 · february revolution,october revolution,difference
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  1. Bolsheviks came to power in February and the Tsar returned in October
  2. Tsarism fell in February and Bolsheviks came to power in October
  3. No transfer of power happened in either
  4. October was only a food distribution programme
Medium · Level 23 · bolshevik rule,opposition,centralisation
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  1. They gave equal power to all opposition parties
  2. They made the Tsar speaker of parliament
  3. They limited and controlled opposition
  4. They left Russia without government
Medium · Level 23 · impact,socialism,europe
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  1. Socialist ideas received new inspiration
  2. Monarchy ended everywhere immediately
  3. All wars in Europe stopped
  4. Capitalism disappeared immediately
Medium · Level 23 · cities,villages,workers peasants
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  1. Workers' movement was strong in cities and land demand was strong in villages
  2. There was no discontent in cities and villages
  3. Factories existed only in villages
  4. Peasants lived only in cities
Medium · Level 23 · tsar,popularity,causes
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  1. Because people suffered from war poverty and political repression
  2. Because the Tsar gave land to all peasants
  3. Because the Tsar introduced full democracy
  4. Because the Tsar gave factories to workers
Medium · Level 23 · chronology,bloody sunday,civil war
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  1. Bloody Sunday then February Revolution then October Revolution then Civil War
  2. October Revolution then Bloody Sunday then February Revolution then Civil War
  3. Civil War then February Revolution then Bloody Sunday then October Revolution
  4. February Revolution then Civil War then Bloody Sunday then October Revolution
Hard · Level 22 · peasants,land question,russian revolution
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  1. Because they wanted claim and redistribution of landlords' land
  2. Because they owned all factories
  3. Because they wanted to strengthen Tsarist autocracy
  4. Because they wanted to stop foreign trade
Hard · Level 22 · mir,peasant commune,land
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  1. Because it was a military department of the royal court
  2. Because it showed a tradition of communal land management in villages
  3. Because it was only an organisation of foreign traders
  4. Because it was an institution for collecting Church tax
Hard · Level 22 · industrial workers,factories,labour movement
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  1. Because workers were concentrated in large factories and could act collectively
  2. Because Russia had no peasants
  3. Because the Tsar had no control over factories
  4. Because workers already had full political rights
Hard · Level 22 · bloody sunday,1905,tsar
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  1. Because firing on a peaceful procession spread wide unrest
  2. Because Bolsheviks took power that day
  3. Because Germany conquered Russia
  4. Because the Duma removed the Tsar immediately
Hard · Level 22 · duma,limited reform,tsarism
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  1. Because it immediately gave power to Bolsheviks
  2. Because the Tsar could dissolve it and kept control over it
  3. Because only foreign soldiers sat in it
  4. Because it distributed land among peasants
Hard · Level 22 · rsdwp,marxism,workers
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  1. It was mainly linked with Marxist workers' politics
  2. It was only a party of Tsarist officials
  3. It was a religious council of the Church
  4. It was only a party of big landlords
Hard · Level 22 · socialist revolutionaries,peasants,land policy
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  1. Because SRs were popular among peasants due to the land demand
  2. Because SRs gave factories to the Tsar
  3. Because SRs were only foreign soldiers
  4. Because SRs never formed Soviets
Hard · Level 22 · lenin,bolsheviks,party organisation
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  1. A broad party with loose membership rules
  2. A small disciplined party of professional revolutionaries
  3. A council only of soldiers
  4. Only a peasants' village assembly