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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Expert · Level 23 · dual power,october revolution,legitimacy
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  1. Because a struggle for legitimacy continued between the Provisional Government and Soviets
  2. Because the Tsar united both institutions
  3. Because foreign armies stabilised the government
  4. Because the land question was immediately solved
Expert · Level 23 · provisional government,war policy,legitimacy
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  1. People wanted peace but the government continued the war
  2. People were angry because the government immediately removed the Tsar
  3. The government gave all industries to peasants
  4. The government ended the bread crisis that day
Expert · Level 23 · april theses,lenin,bolshevik strategy
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  1. It gave a programme of peace land and Soviet power separate from the Provisional Government
  2. It gave a programme for restoration of Tsarism
  3. It made continuing war the main aim
  4. It proposed removing peasants from land
Expert · Level 23 · all power to soviets,power,bolsheviks
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  1. State power should run through people's councils
  2. State power should remain in the Tsar's family
  3. State power should go to foreign banks
  4. State power should remain only in Church courts
Expert · Level 23 · peace land bread,class appeal,slogan
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  1. It placed soldiers peasants and workers' different needs together
  2. It presented only the demand of rich landlords
  3. It asked to prolong the war
  4. It called the demand for bread a crime
Expert · Level 23 · july days,bolshevik leadership,timing
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  1. Both timing and organisation are necessary for action to seize power
  2. It is necessary to call back the Tsar
  3. Soviets should be ended immediately
  4. The war had already received main public support
Expert · Level 23 · kornilov affair,bolshevik support,provisional government
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  1. The government appeared weak and Bolsheviks appeared as defenders of the revolution
  2. The government permanently ended the Bolsheviks
  3. Bolsheviks restored Tsarism
  4. Soviets left politics
Expert · Level 23 · military revolutionary committee,october revolution,planning
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  1. As planned armed action and control of key places
  2. As a peasants' harvest festival
  3. As a peaceful Duma election campaign
  4. As a religious ceremony of the Tsar
Expert · Level 23 · soviets,october revolution,power claim
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  1. It gave the Bolshevik claim to power a popular representative base
  2. It gave the Tsar a new military group
  3. It gave land to the Church
  4. It began the rule of foreign armies
Expert · Level 23 · land decree,social revolution,peasants
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  1. It challenged the old arrangement of land ownership
  2. It returned land only to the Tsar's family
  3. It excluded peasants from politics
  4. It gave all villages to foreign companies
Expert · Level 23 · decree on peace,brest litovsk,policy practice
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  1. The Decree on Peace gave direction and the treaty implemented withdrawal from war
  2. The Decree gave power to the Tsar and the treaty removed him
  3. Both only distributed land
  4. Both pushed Russia further into war
Expert · Level 23 · nationalisation,state control,class character
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  1. Key economic resources were moved from private capital to state control
  2. The royal family was made owner of industries
  3. All banks were given to the Church
  4. Foreign companies were given unchecked power
Expert · Level 23 · workers control,factories,legitimacy
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  1. It showed workers as participants in the new power
  2. It gave wages to the Tsar's family
  3. It made the Church control production
  4. It removed peasants from cities
Expert · Level 23 · constituent assembly,centralisation,democracy
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  1. Party and Soviet power were prioritised over an elected assembly
  2. The Tsar was made chairman of the Constituent Assembly
  3. All parties received complete freedom
  4. The Duma elected Bolsheviks as kings
Expert · Level 23 · cheka,secret police,political freedom
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  1. Political freedom was limited in the name of controlling opponents
  2. Complete multiparty freedom increased
  3. Tsarist justice system returned
  4. Soviets ended the police system
Expert · Level 23 · civil war,foreign intervention,multi sided conflict
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  1. Because it included anti Bolshevik groups and foreign intervention
  2. Because it was only a dispute of one village
  3. Because there was no military side in it
  4. Because all sides were Bolsheviks
Expert · Level 23 · red army,civil war,bolshevik rule
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  1. It defended the new power from opposing armies and foreign intervention
  2. It gave the Tsar a new throne
  3. It made the Constituent Assembly free again
  4. It cancelled the Treaty of Brest Litovsk
Expert · Level 23 · white armies,disunity,civil war
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  1. Opposing sides lacked a common programme and leadership
  2. White armies fully supported Bolsheviks
  3. White armies implemented the Land Decree
  4. White armies made the Red Army their leader
Expert · Level 23 · war communism,peasants,state resources
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  1. It gave resources to the state but also increased peasant discontent
  2. It restored Tsarism and ended war
  3. It only made education reforms
  4. It completely freed the market
Expert · Level 23 · kronstadt rebellion,nep,war communism
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  1. It showed deep discontent with War Communism and need for policy change
  2. It made the Tsar emperor again
  3. It established the Soviet Union
  4. It ended foreign intervention