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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 24 · red army,civil war,bolshevik rule
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  1. Because it had to fight diverse opposing armies and foreign intervention
  2. Because it had to conduct the Tsar's coronation
  3. Because it only had to print newspapers
  4. Because it had to campaign in Duma elections
Hard · Level 24 · white armies,disunity,civil war
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  1. Opposing sides had different aims so their combined pressure weakened
  2. White armies were implementing the Bolshevik programme
  3. White armies wanted only peasants' land
  4. White armies made the Red Army their leader
Hard · Level 24 · war communism,civil war,emergency policy
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  1. Because it was adopted to meet state and army needs during the Civil War
  2. Because it was for peaceful market expansion
  3. Because it was to protect Tsarist trade
  4. Because it was only a school reform
Hard · Level 24 · grain requisition,peasants,war communism
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  1. Because peasants became angry over forced state control of their produce
  2. Because peasants were given all industries
  3. Because the Tsar ended grain tax
  4. Because peasants became owners of city banks
Hard · Level 24 · kronstadt rebellion,war communism,nep
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  1. It showed deep discontent with War Communism
  2. It completely restored Tsarism
  3. It formed the Soviet Union
  4. It ended foreign trade
Hard · Level 24 · new economic policy,state control,market
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  1. Giving limited market freedom while keeping key sectors with the state
  2. Returning all industries to the Tsar's family
  3. Giving the whole economy to the Church
  4. Abolishing all Soviets
Hard · Level 24 · one party dominance,democracy,centralisation
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  1. Because it reduced space for political debate and opposition
  2. Because it gave equal power to all parties
  3. Because the Tsar won a free election
  4. Because peasants took over parliament
Hard · Level 24 · noble titles,privileges,social equality
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  1. It shows opposition to old privileges and birth based inequality
  2. It shows expansion of the royal family
  3. It shows foreign trade policy
  4. It shows strengthening of Church rule
Hard · Level 24 · women reforms,gender equality,bolshevik society
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  1. Because they spoke of equality in family work and public life
  2. Because they excluded women from education
  3. Because they increased only the queen's rights
  4. Because they deprived women of citizenship
Hard · Level 24 · literacy,education,state building
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  1. They helped spread new ideology and increase participation
  2. They were meant to restore the Tsar's religious authority
  3. They were meant to separate peasants from land
  4. They were only military training
Hard · Level 24 · pravda,bolshevik press,propaganda
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  1. They were tools of ideology propaganda organisation and political direction
  2. They printed only sports results
  3. They were the Tsar's private newspaper
  4. They were bills of foreign trade
Hard · Level 24 · comintern,international communism,world impact
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  1. It tried to organise communist parties and movements of the world
  2. It made Tsarism a world government
  3. It spread feudal taxes in Europe
  4. It turned Russia into a foreign monarchy
Hard · Level 24 · ussr,1922,socialist state
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  1. It showed the formation of a new socialist federal state
  2. It made the Tsar emperor again
  3. It made Russia a colony of France
  4. It turned all Soviets into private companies
Hard · Level 24 · social revolution,land,industry,state
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  1. Because it tried to change land industry class relations and the role of state
  2. Because it only changed the ruler's name
  3. Because it strengthened old nobility further
  4. Because there was no participation of people
Hard · Level 24 · julian calendar,february revolution,october revolution
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  1. Because dates differed between the old Russian calendar and the new calendar
  2. Because months had no names in Russia
  3. Because Soviets had erased dates
  4. Because the Tsar had stopped counting years
Hard · Level 24 · 1905,1917,revolutionary process
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  1. Because 1905 opened unrest and 1917 ended Tsarism
  2. Because the Tsar returned in 1905 and the Duma formed in 1917
  3. Because only foreign trade occurred in both years
  4. Because there was no mass movement in either year
Expert · Level 22 · tsarism,autocracy,causes
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  1. Because Tsarism had given complete land rights to peasants
  2. Because autocratic power also prevented social inequality and economic crises from being solved
  3. Because Tsarism had made all workers' unions free
  4. Because Tsarism kept Russia away from war
Expert · Level 22 · duma,1905 revolution,limited reform
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  1. Because the Duma immediately introduced communism
  2. Because the Duma expelled the Tsar from Russia
  3. Because the Duma was only an institution of foreign soldiers
  4. Because the Tsar gave limited powers to the Duma and kept autocratic control
Expert · Level 22 · bloody sunday,political consciousness,1905
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  1. Because repression of a peaceful petition broke the Tsar's image as protector of his subjects
  2. Because the Bolshevik government was formed that day
  3. Because Russia left the First World War that day
  4. Because peasants got all land that day
Expert · Level 22 · first world war,state crisis,supply
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  1. Complete stability of Russian monarchy
  2. Solution of peasants' land problem
  3. Failure of the state's economic supply and administrative capacity
  4. End of workers' movements