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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 22 · mensheviks,party membership,split
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  1. Mensheviks favoured broad and open party membership
  2. Mensheviks were the Tsar's secret police
  3. Mensheviks wanted only the Land Decree
  4. Mensheviks were founders of War Communism
Hard · Level 22 · russification,nationalities,empire
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  1. Discontent of nationalities and cultural groups
  2. Discontent only of sea traders
  3. Discontent only of the royal family
  4. Discontent only of foreign banks
Hard · Level 22 · world war,defeats,tsarism
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  1. They exposed administrative failure and military crisis
  2. They made the Tsar the most popular ruler of Europe
  3. They ended the Bolshevik Party
  4. They ended peasants' land demand
Hard · Level 22 · bread,february revolution,political crisis
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  1. Because it showed public anger against war and failure of rule
  2. Because it led to the Tsar's coronation
  3. Because it was only a palace banquet
  4. Because it closed the Duma and ended the movement
Hard · Level 22 · women workers,strike,february revolution
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  1. Because it gave momentum to wider strikes in Petrograd
  2. Because it helped the Tsar win the war
  3. Because it closed the Soviets
  4. Because it exiled the Bolsheviks
Hard · Level 22 · soldiers mutiny,tsarism,february revolution
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  1. Because the military power used for suppression itself broke
  2. Because soldiers gave more taxes to the Tsar
  3. Because soldiers issued the Land Decree
  4. Because soldiers increased foreign trade
Hard · Level 22 · russian revolution, february revolution, dual power, provisional government, soviets, class 9 history
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  1. अस्थायी सरकार और सोवियतों के बीच वास्तविक सत्ता और निर्णय-निर्माण का संघर्ष
  2. जार और जारिना के बीच शाही उत्तराधिकार को लेकर विवाद
  3. रूसी रूढ़िवादी चर्च और विदेशी बैंकों के बीच व्यापारिक नियंत्रण का विवाद
  4. किसानों और समुद्री व्यापारियों के बीच परिवहन मार्गों का विवाद
Hard · Level 22 · provisional government,war policy,bolsheviks
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  1. People wanted peace and Bolsheviks raised that demand
  2. People wanted the Tsar back and Bolsheviks called him
  3. People wanted Church rule and Bolsheviks created it
  4. People wanted foreign rule and Bolsheviks accepted it
Hard · Level 22 · april theses,lenin,bolshevik programme
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  1. It strengthened support for the Provisional Government
  2. It clarified demands for end of war land and Soviet power
  3. It gave a plan for return of Tsarism
  4. It demanded taking land from peasants
Hard · Level 22 · all power to soviets,slogan,bolsheviks
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  1. To turn the Duma into a foreign bank
  2. To replace the Provisional Government with people's councils
  3. To make the Tsar leader of the Assembly
  4. To make the Church owner of land
Hard · Level 22 · peace land bread,slogan,social groups
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  1. It linked soldiers with peace peasants with land and workers with bread
  2. It linked only with honour of the royal family
  3. It linked only with foreign trade
  4. It linked only with Church tax
Hard · Level 22 · july days,bolsheviks,1917
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  1. The time to take power was not yet fully favourable
  2. Bolsheviks had called back the Tsar
  3. Soviets had completely ended
  4. Workers had abandoned all demands
Hard · Level 22 · kornilov affair,bolshevik image,1917
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  1. Because they appeared as defenders of the revolution against a right wing threat
  2. Because they made the Tsar king again
  3. Because they helped Germany in the war
  4. Because they closed the Soviets
Hard · Level 22 · military revolutionary committee,october revolution,petrograd
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  1. Because it prepared armed action and control over key points
  2. Because it arranged the Tsar's marriage
  3. Because it cancelled Church tax
  4. Because it sent peasants abroad
Hard · Level 22 · winter palace,provisional government,october
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  1. The end of its real power
  2. Its permanent victory
  3. Revival of Tsarism
  4. Naval expansion of the Duma
Hard · Level 22 · october revolution,bolshevik success,demands
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  1. Because political demands of war land bread and Soviet power stood behind it
  2. Because people had no role in it
  3. Because it was only an order of the Tsar's army
  4. Because it was a foreign trade agreement
Hard · Level 22 · land decree,peasants,bolsheviks
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  1. It recognised peasants' demand over landlords' land
  2. It gave peasants' land to the Church
  3. It took voting rights from workers
  4. It returned all villages to the Tsar
Hard · Level 22 · decree on peace,brest litovsk,world war
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  1. The treaty put the peace policy of leaving the war into practice
  2. The treaty restored Tsarism
  3. The Decree on Peace sent Russia further into war
  4. Both had no connection with the First World War
Hard · Level 22 · Treaty of Brest-Litovsk,Bolsheviks,territorial losses,The Russian Revolution,Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,History,Class 9 MCQ
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  1. Because Russia had to accept major territorial losses for peace
  2. Because Russia conquered Europe through it
  3. Because it increased the Tsar's power
  4. Because it ended the peasant movement
Hard · Level 22 · nationalisation,state control,industries
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  1. State control over key resources
  2. Giving all resources to the Tsar's family
  3. Making the Church owner of industries
  4. Giving unlimited freedom to foreign capital