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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 22 · constituent assembly,centralisation,bolsheviks
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  1. Priority to multiparty parliamentary democracy
  2. Priority to Soviet and party control
  3. Return of complete Tsarist power
  4. Church based judicial system
Hard · Level 22 · cheka,secret police,repression
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  1. Tension between security and political repression
  2. Tension between agriculture and weather
  3. Tension between sea trade and education
  4. Tension between palace and Church music
Hard · Level 22 · civil war,foreign intervention,red white
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  1. Because foreign intervention and other opposing groups were also involved
  2. Because there was no army in it
  3. Because it was only an electoral debate
  4. Because Bolsheviks did not take part in the war
Hard · Level 22 · red army,trotsky,civil war
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  1. Because it defended the new power from opposing armies
  2. Because it organised the Tsar's private ceremony
  3. Because it ended taxes from peasants
  4. Because it was the bank branch of the Duma
Hard · Level 22 · white armies,russian civil war,anti-bolshevik forces,russian revolution,class 9 history
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  1. Their aims and leadership were not uniform
  2. They all agreed with the Bolshevik programme
  3. They received no support from foreign powers
  4. They were organised solely around peasants' demand for land
Hard · Level 22 · war communism,grain requisition,peasants
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  1. It increased peasant discontent and could reduce support
  2. It made all peasants richer
  3. It ended the Tsar's army
  4. It permanently increased foreign trade
Hard · Level 22 · nep,war communism,policy shift
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  1. Changing policy practically according to conditions
  2. Immediately restoring Tsarism
  3. Giving power to foreign armies
  4. Turning Soviets into Church bodies
Hard · Level 22 · new economic policy, russian revolution, socialism, state control, private trade, soviet economy
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  1. Because small trade and private enterprises were allowed to a limited extent, while major industries remained under state control
  2. Because all major industries, banks and foreign trade were handed over to private owners
  3. Because peasants were allowed to sell their entire produce without any tax or state control
  4. Because the Tsarist regime took back the administration of markets from the Soviet government
Hard · Level 22 · one party rule,democracy,bolsheviks
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  1. Because it limited political alternatives and opposition
  2. Because it gave equal opportunity to all parties
  3. Because it elected the Tsar
  4. Because it only reformed the Church
Hard · Level 22 · women rights,bolshevik reforms,equality
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  1. Because they were also linked with equality in work education and public life
  2. Because they removed women from politics
  3. Because they applied only to royal women
  4. Because they made Church marriage compulsory
Hard · Level 22 · literacy,education,state building
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  1. To spread new ideology and increase civic participation
  2. To make people remember the Tsar's genealogy
  3. To remove peasants from villages
  4. To hide accounts of Church tax
Hard · Level 22 · comintern,international communism,world impact
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  1. It tried to organise world communist movements
  2. It made the Tsar king of Europe
  3. It made Russia a colony of France
  4. It only reduced trade taxes
Hard · Level 22 · pravda,press,propaganda
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  1. They helped in propaganda of ideas and giving political direction
  2. They only gave weather and sports news
  3. They were private letters of the Tsar
  4. They were lists of foreign soldiers
Hard · Level 22 · soviets,representation,workers soldiers
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  1. They claimed power directly as councils of workers and soldiers
  2. They were only private courts of the Tsar
  3. They were branches of foreign companies
  4. They were only Church schools
Hard · Level 22 · petrograd soviet,dual power,legitimacy
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  1. Division of power and struggle for legitimacy
  2. Complete stability of the Tsar
  3. Scientific rise in agricultural production
  4. Victory of foreign banks
Hard · Level 22 · julian calendar,february revolution,october revolution
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  1. Because dates of February and October Revolutions appear different in the new calendar
  2. Because years were not counted in Russia
  3. Because the Tsar changed names of all months
  4. Because Soviets removed dates
Hard · Level 22 · social revolution,land,industry,class
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  1. It tried to change land ownership industrial control and class relations
  2. It only changed the ruler's name
  3. It strengthened old nobility further
  4. It completely kept people out of politics
Hard · Level 22 · peasants,land seizure,land decree
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  1. Pressure to quickly recognise peasants' demands
  2. Pressure to return land to the Tsar
  3. Pressure to give factories to the Church
  4. Pressure to stop foreign trade
Hard · Level 22 · provisional government,october revolution,unresolved issues
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  1. War land and bread remained unsolved which gave support to Bolsheviks
  2. The Tsar immediately got majority
  3. Soviets left politics
  4. Peasants ended the land demand
Hard · Level 22 · 1905,1917,revolutionary process
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  1. 1905 put pressure on Tsarism and 1917 completed the change of power
  2. Bolshevik state formed in 1905 and the Tsar returned in 1917
  3. There was no mass movement in either year
  4. Both were only foreign trade agreements