Muft Shiksha
Update

Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है

Subjects

History

Why Deforestation?

वनों की कटाई क्यों?

In this Class 9 History topic from “Forest Society and Colonialism,” students examine why forests were cleared and how colonial policies transformed forest use. They learn how railways, shipbuilding, commercial timber, plantations and expanding agriculture increased demand for wood and land. The topic also explores the effects on forest communities, shifting cultivators and pastoralists, including restrictions on customary rights, loss of livelihoods and resistance to state control. It helps students connect deforestation with colonial economic interests and social change.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

Choose questions
Medium · Level 50 · nineteenth century chronology
View options
  1. Because railway and plantation expansion became rapid in the nineteenth century
  2. Because time has no relation with history
  3. Because forests were cut in one day
  4. Because colonial rule lasted one week
Medium · Level 50 · wildlife ecology habitat
View options
  1. Loss of habitat could affect animal life
  2. All animals increased immediately
  3. Wildlife got more forests
  4. Ecology has no relation with forests
Medium · Level 50 · deforestation, colonial forestry, railway expansion, commercial plantations, land revenue, forest society and colonialism
View options
  1. Railway expansion
  2. Expansion of agriculture to increase land revenue
  3. Commercial plantations
  4. Giving voting rights to trees
Medium · Level 50 · deforestation, colonial forestry, commercial interests, state revenue, plantation agriculture, forest society and colonialism
View options
  1. The state received revenue, while traders obtained timber and land for plantations
  2. The state fully protected forests and prevented traders from cutting timber
  3. Traders stopped developing cultivation and plantations on forest land
  4. The state distributed all forest produce free of cost among local communities
Medium · Level 50 · local society injustice
View options
  1. Because benefits went to outside powers while losses fell on local people
  2. Because all local people became rich
  3. Because forests had no need
  4. Because local people never used forests
Medium · Level 50 · environment economy deforestation
View options
  1. Environmental resources were changed for economic gain
  2. Economy had no relation with forests
  3. Environment stopped all trade
  4. Forests collected taxes themselves
Medium · Level 50 · combined pressure rail plantation
View options
  1. Demand for timber land and routes would increase forest pressure
  2. Deforestation would become impossible
  3. Forest dwellers' dependence would end
  4. All forests would instantly become reserved
Medium · Level 50 · colonial priorities deforestation
View options
  1. Because revenue transport trade and resource control were prioritised
  2. Because local livelihood was always kept first
  3. Because environmental protection was the only aim
  4. Because there was no economic aim
Medium · Level 50 · plantation economy land labour
View options
  1. Forest land changed into commercial production and labour demand increased
  2. Land became sea and labour ended
  3. Forest land remained untouched and no labour was needed
  4. All plantations worked without humans
Medium · Level 50 · mature conclusion deforestation
View options
  1. It was a combined process of colonial revenue resource control transport plantations and market
  2. It was only the private fault of farmers
  3. It was only a natural disaster
  4. It was a policy of forest conservation
Medium · Level 51 · revenue-policy
View options
  1. Forest land could be turned into fields to increase land tax
  2. Forest land could not give any income
  3. The government only wanted forest worship
  4. Turning forests into seas was the aim
Medium · Level 51 · railway-sleepers
View options
  1. Because railways ran in the sea
  2. Because wooden sleepers were needed in large numbers for tracks
  3. Because railways stopped farming
  4. Because engines feared trees
Medium · Level 51 · waste-land-view
View options
  1. Local rights always increased
  2. Forest worship increased
  3. Railways stopped
  4. Forests were cleared for cultivation and revenue
Medium · Level 51 · deforestation, population growth, agricultural expansion, forest society, colonialism
View options
  1. Cultivated land was expanded to meet the increased demand for food
  2. The use of forests declined because the need for fuel decreased
  3. As population grew, people abandoned farming and relied only on hunting
  4. Growing population led to farmland being converted back into forests
Medium · Level 51 · plantation-expansion
View options
  1. They kept forests unchanged
  2. Large forest areas were cleared for plantations
  3. They doubled local forests
  4. They had no relation with land
Medium · Level 51 · local-needs-state-interest
View options
  1. Because local people did not need forests
  2. Because forests had no resources
  3. Because the government prioritised revenue and useful timber
  4. Because forests were only part of the sea
Medium · Level 51 · forest-departments
View options
  1. Writing folk songs
  2. Doing fish farming
  3. Leaving forests uncontrolled
  4. Increasing government control and management of forest resources
Medium · Level 51 · food-cash-crops
View options
  1. Both grew in the sea
  2. Both needed more cultivable land
  3. Both completely saved forests
  4. Both had no relation with market
Medium · Level 51 · forest-livelihood
View options
  1. Because they got more forest rights
  2. Because the sea dried up
  3. Because fuel fodder fruits and other forest resources decreased
  4. Because plantations increased their traditional rights
Medium · Level 51 · colonial forestry,deforestation,timber demand,railways,shipbuilding,forest society and colonialism
View options
  1. Because timber had no use in the colonial economy
  2. Because timber was used only for making food items
  3. Because the required timber was obtained mainly from the sea
  4. Because timber was also needed for activities such as shipbuilding and construction