A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान वस्तु या सेवा उत्पादन नहीं है/Because it is not current goods or services production
Step 1
Concept
Transactions of old shares do not create current production. In exams distinguish financial transfers from production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान वस्तु या सेवा उत्पादन नहीं है / Because it is not current goods or services production. Transactions of old shares do not create current production. In exams distinguish financial transfers from production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुराने शेयरों का लेन-देन current production नहीं बनाता। परीक्षा में financial transfers और production में अंतर करें।
A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती/Because no current productive service is received in return
Step 1
Concept
Transfer payments do not involve current production in return. In exams separate payments like pensions and gifts from factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती / Because no current productive service is received in return. Transfer payments do not involve current production in return. In exams separate payments like pensions and gifts from factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Transfer payments के बदले current production नहीं होता। परीक्षा में pension gift जैसे payments को factor income से अलग रखें।
A. क्योंकि यह transfer payment है/Because it is a transfer payment
Step 1
Concept
Scholarship is a transfer payment and no productive service is received in return. Do not treat it as factor income in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह transfer payment है / Because it is a transfer payment. Scholarship is a transfer payment and no productive service is received in return. Do not treat it as factor income in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छात्रवृत्ति transfer payment है और इसके बदले उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में इसे factor income न मानें।
A. उत्पादन साधनों को मिलने वाली आय/Income received by factors of production
Step 1
Concept
Factor income is received by factors of production for their services. In exams treat wages rent interest and profit as factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादन साधनों को मिलने वाली आय / Income received by factors of production. Factor income is received by factors of production for their services. In exams treat wages rent interest and profit as factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Factor income उत्पादन साधनों को उनकी सेवाओं के बदले मिलती है। परीक्षा में wages rent interest profit को factor income मानें।
A. वेतन, किराया, ब्याज और लाभ/Wages, rent, interest and profit
Step 1
Concept
NNPFC shows the sum of factor incomes. Remember wages rent interest and profit as four main factor payments in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वेतन, किराया, ब्याज और लाभ / Wages, rent, interest and profit. NNPFC shows the sum of factor incomes. Remember wages rent interest and profit as four main factor payments in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNPFC factor incomes का योग दिखाता है। परीक्षा में wages rent interest profit को चार मुख्य factor payments याद रखें।
The difference between market price and factor cost comes from net indirect taxes. In exams subtract NIT when moving from MP to FC.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. The difference between market price and factor cost comes from net indirect taxes. In exams subtract NIT when moving from MP to FC.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Market price और factor cost का अंतर net indirect taxes से आता है। परीक्षा में MP से FC जाते समय NIT घटाएं।
A. NNPMP NNPFC से अधिक होगा/NNPMP will be greater than NNPFC
Step 1
Concept
When NIT is positive, market price is greater than factor cost. In exams treat indirect taxes greater than subsidies as positive NIT.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NNPMP NNPFC से अधिक होगा / NNPMP will be greater than NNPFC. When NIT is positive, market price is greater than factor cost. In exams treat indirect taxes greater than subsidies as positive NIT.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब NIT धनात्मक होता है तो market price factor cost से अधिक होती है। परीक्षा में indirect taxes greater than subsidies को positive NIT मानें।
When subsidies are greater, net indirect taxes become negative. Apply (NIT = Indirect Tax - Subsidy) in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When subsidies are greater, net indirect taxes become negative. Apply (NIT = Indirect Tax - Subsidy) in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Subsidies अधिक होने पर net indirect taxes ऋणात्मक हो जाते हैं। परीक्षा में (NIT = Indirect Tax - Subsidy) लगाएं।
NNP shows the net national output of an economy. In exams treat it as a more refined measure than a gross measure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादन / Net national output. NNP shows the net national output of an economy. In exams treat it as a more refined measure than a gross measure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP अर्थव्यवस्था का शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादन दिखाता है। परीक्षा में इसे gross measure से अधिक refined measure समझें।
A. पूंजी के घिसाव के बाद शेष उत्पादन/Output left after wear and tear of capital
Step 1
Concept
Deducting depreciation indicates actual net output. In exams understand net output as value after capital wear.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजी के घिसाव के बाद शेष उत्पादन / Output left after wear and tear of capital. Deducting depreciation indicates actual net output. In exams understand net output as value after capital wear.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Depreciation घटाने से वास्तविक शुद्ध उत्पादन का संकेत मिलता है। परीक्षा में net output को capital wear के बाद की value समझें।
