To derive NNP from GDP add NFIA and subtract depreciation. In exams remember national and net adjustments together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (NNP = GDP + NFIA - Depreciation). To derive NNP from GDP add NFIA and subtract depreciation. In exams remember national and net adjustments together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP से NNP के लिए NFIA जोड़कर depreciation घटाते हैं। परीक्षा में national और net adjustments साथ याद रखें।
B. विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय/Net factor income from abroad
Step 1
Concept
NNP is a national concept and NDP is a domestic concept so the difference comes from NFIA. Link domestic-national conversion with NFIA in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय / Net factor income from abroad. NNP is a national concept and NDP is a domestic concept so the difference comes from NFIA. Link domestic-national conversion with NFIA in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP राष्ट्रीय और NDP घरेलू अवधारणा है इसलिए अंतर NFIA से आता है। परीक्षा में domestic-national conversion को NFIA से जोड़ें।
Including final goods avoids double counting. In exams identify intermediate goods separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोहरे गणना से बचना / To avoid double counting. Including final goods avoids double counting. In exams identify intermediate goods separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तुओं को शामिल करने से double counting नहीं होती। परीक्षा में intermediate goods को अलग पहचानें।
B. वे अंतिम वस्तु के मूल्य में शामिल हो जाती हैं/They are included in the value of final goods
Step 1
Concept
The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. In exams direct addition may cause double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वे अंतिम वस्तु के मूल्य में शामिल हो जाती हैं / They are included in the value of final goods. The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. In exams direct addition may cause double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो जाता है। परीक्षा में direct addition से double counting हो सकती है।
A. क्योंकि वह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं है/Because it is not current year production
Step 1
Concept
An old machine was already counted when produced earlier. Do not include full value of second-hand goods in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं है / Because it is not current year production. An old machine was already counted when produced earlier. Do not include full value of second-hand goods in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी मशीन का उत्पादन पहले ही गिना जा चुका होता है। परीक्षा में second-hand goods का full value include न करें।
A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान सेवा है/Because it is a current service
Step 1
Concept
Broker's commission is service income of the current year. In exams understand the difference between old good value and service charge.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान सेवा है / Because it is a current service. Broker's commission is service income of the current year. In exams understand the difference between old good value and service charge.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दलाल का कमीशन चालू वर्ष की सेवा आय है। परीक्षा में old good value और service charge का अंतर समझें।
A. क्योंकि उसका बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन होता है/Because its market valuation is difficult
Step 1
Concept
Market valuation of household services for oneself is difficult. In exams treat non-market personal services as excluded.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसका बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन होता है / Because its market valuation is difficult. Market valuation of household services for oneself is difficult. In exams treat non-market personal services as excluded.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वयं के लिए की गई घरेलू सेवाओं का बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में non-market personal services को exclude मानें।
C. वेतन पर ट्यूशन पढ़ाना/Teaching tuition for payment
Step 1
Concept
Paid tuition service is included in NNP. In exams include paid productive services.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वेतन पर ट्यूशन पढ़ाना / Teaching tuition for payment. Paid tuition service is included in NNP. In exams include paid productive services.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भुगतान पर दी गई ट्यूशन सेवा NNP में शामिल होती है। परीक्षा में paid productive services को include करें।
B. चालू लेखा वर्ष में उत्पादित वस्तुएं और सेवाएं/Goods and services produced in the current accounting year
Step 1
Concept
Current production means production of the current accounting year. In exams separate old transactions from current output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. चालू लेखा वर्ष में उत्पादित वस्तुएं और सेवाएं / Goods and services produced in the current accounting year. Current production means production of the current accounting year. In exams separate old transactions from current output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Current production का अर्थ चालू लेखा वर्ष का उत्पादन है। परीक्षा में पुराने लेन-देन को current output से अलग रखें।
