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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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दो वर्षों में साधन लागत समान है। पहले वर्ष शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (240) करोड़ रुपये और दूसरे वर्ष ऋणात्मक (35) करोड़ रुपये है। बाजार मूल्य में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?

Factor cost is the same in two years. Net indirect taxes are ₹240 crore in the first year and negative ₹35 crore in the second year. What is the change in market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹275 करोड़ की कमीDecrease of ₹275 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes move from ₹240 crore to negative ₹35 crore which is a fall of ₹275 crore. Market price falls equally.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹275 करोड़ की कमी / Decrease of ₹275 crore. Net indirect taxes move from ₹240 crore to negative ₹35 crore which is a fall of ₹275 crore. Market price falls equally.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (240) से (-35) हुआ अर्थात (275) करोड़ रुपये घटा। बाजार मूल्य भी इतना ही घटेगा।

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दो अर्थव्यवस्थाओं का बाजार मूल्य समान है। पहली में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (320) करोड़ रुपये और दूसरी में (140) करोड़ रुपये है। किसकी साधन लागत अधिक होगी और कितनी?

Two economies have the same market price. Net indirect taxes are ₹320 crore in the first and ₹140 crore in the second. Whose factor cost will be higher and by how much?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दूसरी की ₹180 करोड़ अधिकSecond is higher by ₹180 crore

Step 1

Concept

With the same market price the second economy with lower net indirect taxes has higher factor cost. The difference is ₹180 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दूसरी की ₹180 करोड़ अधिक / Second is higher by ₹180 crore. With the same market price the second economy with lower net indirect taxes has higher factor cost. The difference is ₹180 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान बाजार मूल्य पर कम शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर वाली दूसरी अर्थव्यवस्था की साधन लागत अधिक होगी। अंतर (180) करोड़ रुपये है।

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दो फर्मों की साधन लागत समान है। पहली पर अप्रत्यक्ष कर (110) रुपये और सहायिकी (35) रुपये है जबकि दूसरी पर अप्रत्यक्ष कर (95) रुपये और सहायिकी (10) रुपये है। किसका बाजार मूल्य अधिक होगा?

Two firms have the same factor cost. The first faces an indirect tax of ₹110 and subsidy of ₹35 while the second faces an indirect tax of ₹95 and subsidy of ₹10. Whose market price will be higher?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दूसरी का ₹10 अधिकSecond is higher by ₹10

Step 1

Concept

The first has net indirect tax of ₹75 and the second ₹85. Therefore the second market price is ₹10 higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दूसरी का ₹10 अधिक / Second is higher by ₹10. The first has net indirect tax of ₹75 and the second ₹85. Therefore the second market price is ₹10 higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहली का शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (75) और दूसरी का (85) रुपये है। इसलिए दूसरी का बाजार मूल्य (10) रुपये अधिक होगा।

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यदि साधन लागत (x) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन लागत का (20) प्रतिशत है तथा बाजार मूल्य (3{,}600) करोड़ रुपये है तो (x) का मान क्या होगा?

If factor cost is (x) and net indirect taxes are 20 percent of factor cost while market price is ₹3,600 crore then what is the value of (x)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹3,000 करोड़₹3,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

The equation is (x+0.20x=3600). Thus (1.20x=3600) and (x=3000) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹3,000 करोड़ / ₹3,000 crore. The equation is (x+0.20x=3600). Thus (1.20x=3600) and (x=3000) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समीकरण (x+0.20x=3600) है। इससे (1.20x=3600) और (x=3000) करोड़ रुपये।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य (x) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का ऋणात्मक (10) प्रतिशत है तथा साधन लागत (4{,}400) करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If market price is (x) and net indirect taxes are negative 10 percent of market price while factor cost is ₹4,400 crore then what is market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹4,000 करोड़₹4,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

Using (FC=MP-NIT) and (NIT=-0.10MP) gives (4400=1.10MP). Therefore market price is ₹4,000 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹4,000 करोड़ / ₹4,000 crore. Using (FC=MP-NIT) and (NIT=-0.10MP) gives (4400=1.10MP). Therefore market price is ₹4,000 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(FC=MP-NIT) और (NIT=-0.10MP) से (4400=1.10MP)। इसलिए बाजार मूल्य (4000) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर (T) और सहायिकी (S) है तो साधन लागत का सही बीजीय रूप कौन सा है?

If indirect taxes are (T) and subsidies are (S) then which is the correct algebraic form of factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (FC=MP-T+S)

Step 1

Concept

From (MP=FC+T-S) we get (FC=MP-T+S). Tax is subtracted and subsidy is added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (FC=MP-T+S). From (MP=FC+T-S) we get (FC=MP-T+S). Tax is subtracted and subsidy is added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(MP=FC+T-S) से (FC=MP-T+S) मिलता है। कर घटता और सहायिकी जुड़ती है।

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यदि (MP=FC) है और सहायिकी (175) करोड़ रुपये है तो अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होना चाहिए?

If (MP=FC) and subsidies are ₹175 crore then what must indirect taxes be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹175 करोड़₹175 crore

Step 1

Concept

When both values are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore indirect taxes must equal subsidies at ₹175 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹175 करोड़ / ₹175 crore. When both values are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore indirect taxes must equal subsidies at ₹175 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों मूल्य बराबर होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य है। इसलिए अप्रत्यक्ष कर सहायिकी के बराबर (175) करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (4{,}800) करोड़ रुपये है और मूल्यह्रास (350) करोड़ रुपये तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (275) करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP at market price is ₹4,800 crore while depreciation is ₹350 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹275 crore then what is NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹4,175 करोड़₹4,175 crore

Step 1

Concept

First (4800-350=4450) gives NDP at market price. Then (4450-275=4175) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹4,175 करोड़ / ₹4,175 crore. First (4800-350=4450) gives NDP at market price. Then (4450-275=4175) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (4800-350=4450) से शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर मिलेगा। फिर (4450-275=4175) करोड़ रुपये।

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यदि साधन लागत पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद (5{,}300) करोड़ रुपये है और मूल्यह्रास (420) करोड़ रुपये तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (230) करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GNP at factor cost is ₹5,300 crore while depreciation is ₹420 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹230 crore then what is NNP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹5,110 करोड़₹5,110 crore

Step 1

Concept

First (5300-420=4880) gives NNP at factor cost. Then (4880+230=5110) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹5,110 करोड़ / ₹5,110 crore. First (5300-420=4880) gives NNP at factor cost. Then (4880+230=5110) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (5300-420=4880) से शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद साधन लागत पर मिलेगा। फिर (4880+230=5110) करोड़ रुपये।

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बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (6{,}200) करोड़ रुपये है। मूल्यह्रास (500) करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (150) करोड़ रुपये है। साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

GDP at market price is ₹6,200 crore. Depreciation is ₹500 crore and net indirect taxes are negative ₹150 crore. What is NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹5,850 करोड़₹5,850 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{MP}=6200-500=5700\) and (NDP_{FC}=5700-(-150)=5850) crore. Pay attention to the negative sign.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹5,850 करोड़ / ₹5,850 crore. \(NDP_{MP}=6200-500=5700\) and (NDP_{FC}=5700-(-150)=5850) crore. Pay attention to the negative sign.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{MP}=6200-500=5700\) और (NDP_{FC}=5700-(-150)=5850) करोड़ रुपये है। ऋणात्मक चिन्ह ध्यान रखें।

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