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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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GDP के expenditure method में मुख्य घटक कौन-से हैं?

What are the main components in the expenditure method of GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. (C+I+G+(X-M))

Step 1

Concept

The expenditure method includes consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports. Remember the formula as (C+I+G+(X-M)).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (C+I+G+(X-M)). The expenditure method includes consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports. Remember the formula as (C+I+G+(X-M)).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Expenditure method में consumption, investment, government expenditure और net exports शामिल होते हैं। Formula को (C+I+G+(X-M)) के रूप में याद रखें।

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यदि (C=2000), (I=800), (G=600), (X=500), और (M=300) करोड़ हैं, तो expenditure method से GDP कितना होगा?

If (C=2000), (I=800), (G=600), (X=500), and (M=300) crore, what will GDP be by the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

B. 3600 करोड़3600 crore

Step 1

Concept

GDP (=2000+800+600+(500-300)=3600) crore. In net exports, do exports minus imports.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 3600 करोड़ / 3600 crore. GDP (=2000+800+600+(500-300)=3600) crore. In net exports, do exports minus imports.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP (=2000+800+600+(500-300)=3600) करोड़। Net exports में exports minus imports करें।

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GDP के product method में value added क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is value added important in the product method of GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. यह intermediate goods की double counting रोकता हैIt prevents double counting of intermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

The value added approach counts newly added value at each production stage. This avoids recounting intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह intermediate goods की double counting रोकता है / It prevents double counting of intermediate goods. The value added approach counts newly added value at each production stage. This avoids recounting intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Value added approach हर उत्पादन चरण में नई value को गिनता है। इससे intermediate goods दोबारा नहीं गिने जाते।

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यदि output का मूल्य (2500) करोड़ और intermediate consumption (900) करोड़ है, तो gross value added कितना होगा?

If value of output is (2500) crore and intermediate consumption is (900) crore, what will be gross value added?

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Correct Answer

A. 1600 करोड़1600 crore

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added (=Output-Intermediate\ Consumption=1600) crore. Deducting intermediate consumption is necessary in the product method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1600 करोड़ / 1600 crore. Gross value added (=Output-Intermediate\ Consumption=1600) crore. Deducting intermediate consumption is necessary in the product method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gross value added (=Output-Intermediate\ Consumption=1600) करोड़। Product method में intermediate consumption घटाना जरूरी है।

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GDP के income method में कौन-सा घटक शामिल होता है?

Which component is included in the income method of GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिकCompensation of employees

Step 1

Concept

The income method includes factor incomes. Compensation of employees is a key component of the GDP income method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक / Compensation of employees. The income method includes factor incomes. Compensation of employees is a key component of the GDP income method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Income method में factor incomes शामिल होती हैं। Compensation of employees GDP income method का प्रमुख घटक है।

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GDP में पुराने मकान की पूरी resale value क्यों नहीं जोड़ी जाती?

Why is the full resale value of an old house not added to GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वह current production नहीं हैBecause it is not current production

Step 1

Concept

The old house was already counted when it was produced. GDP focuses on current year production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह current production नहीं है / Because it is not current production. The old house was already counted when it was produced. GDP focuses on current year production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराने मकान का निर्माण पहले ही गिना जा चुका होता है। GDP current year production पर केंद्रित रहता है।

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पुरानी वस्तु की बिक्री पर broker commission GDP में क्यों शामिल हो सकता है?

Why can broker commission on sale of an old good be included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि commission वर्तमान सेवा का मूल्य हैBecause commission is the value of a current service

Step 1

Concept

The value of the old good is not current output, but broker service is current production. Therefore, commission can be included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि commission वर्तमान सेवा का मूल्य है / Because commission is the value of a current service. The value of the old good is not current output, but broker service is current production. Therefore, commission can be included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी वस्तु का मूल्य current output नहीं है लेकिन broker service current production है। इसलिए commission शामिल हो सकता है।

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GDP में घरेलू क्षेत्र में विदेशी कंपनी का उत्पादन कैसे माना जाता है?

How is production by a foreign company within domestic territory treated in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. GDP में शामिल होगाIt will be included in GDP

Step 1

Concept

GDP is based on location of production. Therefore, output of a foreign company within domestic territory is included in GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GDP में शामिल होगा / It will be included in GDP. GDP is based on location of production. Therefore, output of a foreign company within domestic territory is included in GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP production location पर आधारित है। इसलिए domestic territory में विदेशी कंपनी का उत्पादन GDP में शामिल होता है।

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भारतीय नागरिक द्वारा विदेश में कमाई गई factor income GDP में क्यों शामिल नहीं होती?

Why is factor income earned abroad by an Indian citizen not included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वह domestic territory के बाहर अर्जित हैBecause it is earned outside domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

GDP measures production within domestic territory. Factor income earned abroad is linked with GNP or national aggregates.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह domestic territory के बाहर अर्जित है / Because it is earned outside domestic territory. GDP measures production within domestic territory. Factor income earned abroad is linked with GNP or national aggregates.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP domestic territory में हुए उत्पादन को मापता है। विदेश में अर्जित factor income GNP या national aggregates से जुड़ती है।

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GDP में self-consumed farm output को क्यों शामिल किया जा सकता है?

Why can self-consumed farm output be included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन है जिसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य हो सकता हैBecause it is current output with an estimated market value

Step 1

Concept

Self-consumed farm output is current production even if not sold in the market. Its estimated value can be taken in GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन है जिसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य हो सकता है / Because it is current output with an estimated market value. Self-consumed farm output is current production even if not sold in the market. Its estimated value can be taken in GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Self-consumed farm output बाजार में न बिके फिर भी current production है। उसका estimated value GDP में लिया जा सकता है।

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