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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि \(NDP_{FC}=3000\) करोड़, depreciation (400) करोड़ और (NIT=200) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{FC}=3000\) crore, depreciation is (400) crore and (NIT=200) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 3600 करोड़3600 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{FC}+Depreciation+NIT=3600\) crore. Convert both net to gross and FC to MP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 3600 करोड़ / 3600 crore. \(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{FC}+Depreciation+NIT=3600\) crore. Convert both net to gross and FC to MP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{FC}+Depreciation+NIT=3600\) करोड़। Net से gross और FC से MP दोनों conversion करें।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=8000\) करोड़, depreciation (900) करोड़ और (NIT=700) करोड़ है, तो \(NDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=8000\) crore, depreciation is (900) crore and (NIT=700) crore, what will be \(NDP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 6400 करोड़6400 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC}=8000-900-700=6400\) crore. Both MP to FC and gross to net require subtraction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 6400 करोड़ / 6400 crore. \(NDP_{FC}=8000-900-700=6400\) crore. Both MP to FC and gross to net require subtraction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC}=8000-900-700=6400\) करोड़ होगा। MP से FC और gross से net दोनों में subtraction होता है।

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Per capita GDP कैसे निकाला जाता है?

How is per capita GDP calculated?

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Correct Answer

A. कुल GDP को जनसंख्या से भाग देकरBy dividing total GDP by population

Step 1

Concept

Per capita GDP shows average domestic output per person. Divide total GDP by population for it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कुल GDP को जनसंख्या से भाग देकर / By dividing total GDP by population. Per capita GDP shows average domestic output per person. Divide total GDP by population for it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Per capita GDP average domestic output प्रति व्यक्ति दिखाता है। इसके लिए total GDP को population से divide करें।

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यदि GDP (10000) करोड़ और population (250) करोड़ है, तो per capita GDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is (10000) crore and population is (250) crore, what will be per capita GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. 40 रुपये40 rupees

Step 1

Concept

Per capita GDP (=10000/250=40) rupees. The same crore units cancel out.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 40 रुपये / 40 rupees. Per capita GDP (=10000/250=40) rupees. The same crore units cancel out.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Per capita GDP (=10000/250=40) रुपये होगा। समान crore units cancel हो जाते हैं।

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GDP में domestic territory में स्थित दूतावासों के संदर्भ में क्या सावधानी रखी जाती है?

What caution is taken regarding embassies located in domestic territory for GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. आर्थिक क्षेत्र की परिभाषा को ध्यान से लागू किया जाता हैThe definition of economic territory is applied carefully

Step 1

Concept

The institutional definition of economic territory is important in GDP. In cases like embassies, boundary and economic territory can differ.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आर्थिक क्षेत्र की परिभाषा को ध्यान से लागू किया जाता है / The definition of economic territory is applied carefully. The institutional definition of economic territory is important in GDP. In cases like embassies, boundary and economic territory can differ.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP में economic territory की institutional definition महत्वपूर्ण होती है। Embassy जैसे मामलों में सीमा और economic territory अलग हो सकते हैं।

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GDP की growth rate का सबसे अच्छा real comparison किस आधार पर किया जाता है?

On what basis is the best real comparison of GDP growth rate made?

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Correct Answer

A. constant prices पर real GDPReal GDP at constant prices

Step 1

Concept

Real GDP shows output growth after removing price effect. Constant prices are more useful in growth comparison.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. constant prices पर real GDP / Real GDP at constant prices. Real GDP shows output growth after removing price effect. Constant prices are more useful in growth comparison.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Real GDP price effect हटाकर output growth दिखाता है। Growth comparison में constant prices अधिक उपयोगी हैं।

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GDP में value of output और value added में क्या अंतर है?

What is the difference between value of output and value added in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. Value added में intermediate consumption घटाया जाता हैIntermediate consumption is deducted in value added

Step 1

Concept

Value added is the newly added value in production. It is calculated by deducting intermediate consumption from output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Value added में intermediate consumption घटाया जाता है / Intermediate consumption is deducted in value added. Value added is the newly added value in production. It is calculated by deducting intermediate consumption from output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Value added उत्पादन में नई जोड़ी गई value है। इसे output से intermediate consumption घटाकर निकाला जाता है।

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GDP में final consumption expenditure किसके द्वारा किया जा सकता है?

Final consumption expenditure in GDP can be made by whom?

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Correct Answer

A. परिवारों और सरकार द्वाराBy households and government

Step 1

Concept

In the expenditure method, household consumption and government final consumption can both be included. Keep them separate from intermediate consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. परिवारों और सरकार द्वारा / By households and government. In the expenditure method, household consumption and government final consumption can both be included. Keep them separate from intermediate consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Expenditure method में household consumption और government final consumption दोनों शामिल हो सकते हैं। इन्हें intermediate consumption से अलग रखें।

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GDP numericals हल करते समय सबसे पहले क्या पहचानना चाहिए?

What should be identified first while solving GDP numericals?

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Correct Answer

A. दिया गया aggregate MP या FC और gross या net हैWhether the given aggregate is MP or FC and gross or net

Step 1

Concept

In GDP conversion, first identify valuation basis and gross-net status. Then apply correct signs of (NIT) and depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दिया गया aggregate MP या FC और gross या net है / Whether the given aggregate is MP or FC and gross or net. In GDP conversion, first identify valuation basis and gross-net status. Then apply correct signs of (NIT) and depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP conversion में valuation basis और gross-net status पहले पहचानें। फिर (NIT) और depreciation के signs सही लगाएं।

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}=7200\) करोड़ और (NIT=-300) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{FC}=7200\) crore and (NIT=-300) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 6900 करोड़6900 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT=7200-300=6900\) crore. When (NIT) is negative, market price value can be less than factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 6900 करोड़ / 6900 crore. \(GDP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT=7200-300=6900\) crore. When (NIT) is negative, market price value can be less than factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT=7200-300=6900\) करोड़ होगा। Negative (NIT) होने पर market price value factor cost से कम हो सकती है।

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