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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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GDP का क्षेत्रीय आधार किससे निर्धारित होता है?

The territorial basis of GDP is determined by what?

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Correct Answer

A. आर्थिक क्षेत्रEconomic territory

Step 1

Concept

GDP measures production within economic territory. The location of production, not citizenship, is the main basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आर्थिक क्षेत्र / Economic territory. GDP measures production within economic territory. The location of production, not citizenship, is the main basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP आर्थिक क्षेत्र के भीतर हुए उत्पादन को मापता है। नागरिकता नहीं बल्कि उत्पादन का स्थान मुख्य आधार है।

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GDP में घरेलू क्षेत्र में कार्यरत विदेशी श्रमिकों का उत्पादन कैसे माना जाता है?

How is the output of foreign workers working within domestic territory treated in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. GDP में शामिलIncluded in GDP

Step 1

Concept

GDP includes production within domestic territory. The worker's nationality does not change GDP inclusion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GDP में शामिल / Included in GDP. GDP includes production within domestic territory. The worker's nationality does not change GDP inclusion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP domestic territory में हुए उत्पादन को शामिल करता है। श्रमिक की nationality से GDP inclusion नहीं बदलता।

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GDP at factor cost में किसका प्रभाव हटाया जाता है?

Whose effect is removed in GDP at factor cost?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

In factor cost, the effect of (NIT) is removed from market price. Therefore \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. In factor cost, the effect of (NIT) is removed from market price. Therefore \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Factor cost में market price से (NIT) का प्रभाव हटाया जाता है। इसलिए \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\) होता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=9100\) करोड़ और (NIT=650) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=9100\) crore and (NIT=650) crore, what will be \(GDP_{FC}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 8450 करोड़8450 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{FC}=9100-650=8450\) crore. Deduct net indirect taxes when moving from MP to FC.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 8450 करोड़ / 8450 crore. \(GDP_{FC}=9100-650=8450\) crore. Deduct net indirect taxes when moving from MP to FC.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{FC}=9100-650=8450\) करोड़ होगा। MP से FC में net indirect taxes घटाएं।

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}=7600\) करोड़ और (NIT=480) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{FC}=7600\) crore and (NIT=480) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

C. 8080 करोड़8080 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=7600+480=8080\) crore. (NIT) is added when moving from FC to MP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 8080 करोड़ / 8080 crore. \(GDP_{MP}=7600+480=8080\) crore. (NIT) is added when moving from FC to MP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=7600+480=8080\) करोड़ होगा। FC से MP में (NIT) जोड़ा जाता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=12500\) करोड़ और depreciation (1100) करोड़ है, तो \(NDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=12500\) crore and depreciation is (1100) crore, what will be \(NDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 11400 करोड़11400 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation=11400\) crore. Depreciation must be deducted to move from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 11400 करोड़ / 11400 crore. \(NDP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation=11400\) crore. Depreciation must be deducted to move from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation=11400\) करोड़। Gross से net में depreciation घटाना जरूरी है।

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GDP और NDP में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?

What is the main difference between GDP and NDP?

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Correct Answer

A. Depreciation

Step 1

Concept

GDP is gross while NDP is net. The difference between them is depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Depreciation. GDP is gross while NDP is net. The difference between them is depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP gross है जबकि NDP net है। दोनों के बीच अंतर depreciation होता है।

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यदि \(NDP_{MP}=6900\) करोड़ और depreciation (900) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{MP}=6900\) crore and depreciation is (900) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

C. 7800 करोड़7800 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{MP}+Depreciation=7800\) crore. Add depreciation when moving back from net to gross.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 7800 करोड़ / 7800 crore. \(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{MP}+Depreciation=7800\) crore. Add depreciation when moving back from net to gross.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{MP}+Depreciation=7800\) करोड़। Net से gross में वापस जाने पर depreciation जोड़ें।

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GDP में (NFIA) क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is (NFIA) not included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि GDP domestic concept हैBecause GDP is a domestic concept

Step 1

Concept

GDP is limited to production within domestic territory. (NFIA) is used in national aggregates like GNP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि GDP domestic concept है / Because GDP is a domestic concept. GDP is limited to production within domestic territory. (NFIA) is used in national aggregates like GNP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP domestic territory के उत्पादन तक सीमित है। (NFIA) national aggregates जैसे GNP में उपयोग होता है।

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यदि \(GNP_{MP}=8800\) करोड़ और (NFIA=500) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GNP_{MP}=8800\) crore and (NFIA=500) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 8300 करोड़8300 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=GNP_{MP}-NFIA=8300\) crore. Deduct (NFIA) to move from national to domestic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 8300 करोड़ / 8300 crore. \(GDP_{MP}=GNP_{MP}-NFIA=8300\) crore. Deduct (NFIA) to move from national to domestic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=GNP_{MP}-NFIA=8300\) करोड़ होगा। National से domestic में (NFIA) घटाएं।

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