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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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GDP में unpaid household services सामान्यतः क्यों शामिल नहीं होतीं?

Why are unpaid household services generally not included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उनका बाजार मूल्य सामान्यतः दर्ज नहीं होताBecause their market value is generally not recorded

Step 1

Concept

Unpaid household services have no market transaction. GDP is not a complete measure of welfare.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उनका बाजार मूल्य सामान्यतः दर्ज नहीं होता / Because their market value is generally not recorded. Unpaid household services have no market transaction. GDP is not a complete measure of welfare.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Unpaid household services का market transaction नहीं होता। GDP welfare का पूर्ण माप नहीं है।

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GDP को welfare का पूर्ण माप क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is GDP not considered a complete measure of welfare?

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A. क्योंकि यह distribution और non-market activities जैसे पहलुओं को पूरी तरह नहीं दिखाताBecause it does not fully show aspects like distribution and non-market activities

Step 1

Concept

GDP shows total market output but not all aspects of welfare. In exams, clarify the difference between GDP and welfare.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह distribution और non-market activities जैसे पहलुओं को पूरी तरह नहीं दिखाता / Because it does not fully show aspects like distribution and non-market activities. GDP shows total market output but not all aspects of welfare. In exams, clarify the difference between GDP and welfare.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP कुल market output दिखाता है लेकिन welfare के सभी पक्ष नहीं। Exam में GDP और welfare का अंतर स्पष्ट करें।

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GDP में पर्यावरण क्षति को पूरी तरह न दिखाने से क्या समस्या होती है?

What problem arises because GDP does not fully show environmental damage?

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Correct Answer

A. GDP बढ़ने पर भी welfare घट सकता हैWelfare may fall even when GDP rises

Step 1

Concept

GDP may show rising output but not pollution loss. Also consider environment in welfare analysis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GDP बढ़ने पर भी welfare घट सकता है / Welfare may fall even when GDP rises. GDP may show rising output but not pollution loss. Also consider environment in welfare analysis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP output बढ़ने को दिखा सकता है लेकिन pollution loss नहीं दिखाता। Welfare analysis में environment को भी देखें।

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GDP में imports को expenditure method में क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why are imports subtracted in the expenditure method of GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि imports घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं हैंBecause imports are not domestic production

Step 1

Concept

GDP measures domestic production. Spending on imports is not domestic output, so (M) is deducted in (X-M).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि imports घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं हैं / Because imports are not domestic production. GDP measures domestic production. Spending on imports is not domestic output, so (M) is deducted in (X-M).

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP domestic production को मापता है। Imports पर खर्च घरेलू output नहीं है इसलिए (X-M) में (M) घटाते हैं।

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यदि exports (900) करोड़ और imports (1200) करोड़ हैं, तो net exports कितना होगा?

If exports are (900) crore and imports are (1200) crore, what will be net exports?

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Correct Answer

B. -300 करोड़-300 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net exports (=X-M=900-1200=-300) crore. If imports are higher, net exports are negative.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. -300 करोड़ / -300 crore. Net exports (=X-M=900-1200=-300) crore. If imports are higher, net exports are negative.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Net exports (=X-M=900-1200=-300) करोड़। Imports अधिक हों तो net exports negative होते हैं।

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GDP में capital goods को कब शामिल किया जाता है?

When are capital goods included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. जब वे वर्तमान वर्ष में नए उत्पादित होंWhen they are newly produced in the current year

Step 1

Concept

GDP measures current production. New capital goods are included as investment like final goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब वे वर्तमान वर्ष में नए उत्पादित हों / When they are newly produced in the current year. GDP measures current production. New capital goods are included as investment like final goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP current production को मापता है। नए capital goods final goods की तरह investment में शामिल होते हैं।

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GDP में inventory investment का क्या अर्थ है?

What does inventory investment mean in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. अनबिकी अंतिम वस्तुओं और stock में परिवर्तनUnsold final goods and change in stock

Step 1

Concept

Unsold goods are also part of current production. Therefore, increase in stock can be counted in GDP as investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अनबिकी अंतिम वस्तुओं और stock में परिवर्तन / Unsold final goods and change in stock. Unsold goods are also part of current production. Therefore, increase in stock can be counted in GDP as investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Unsold goods भी current production का भाग हैं। इसलिए stock में वृद्धि investment के रूप में GDP में गिनी जा सकती है।

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GDP में सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय किस method में शामिल होता है?

Government final consumption expenditure is included in which method of GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. Expenditure method

Step 1

Concept

In the expenditure method, (G) represents government final consumption expenditure. Keep it separate from transfer payments.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Expenditure method. In the expenditure method, (G) represents government final consumption expenditure. Keep it separate from transfer payments.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Expenditure method में (G) सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को दर्शाता है। इसे transfer payments से अलग रखें।

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सरकार द्वारा दी गई बेरोजगारी भत्ता GDP में क्यों शामिल नहीं होता?

Why is unemployment allowance given by government not included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह transfer payment हैBecause it is a transfer payment

Step 1

Concept

Unemployment allowance is not payment for current production. It is not included in GDP as final output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह transfer payment है / Because it is a transfer payment. Unemployment allowance is not payment for current production. It is not included in GDP as final output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Unemployment allowance current production के बदले payment नहीं है। इसे GDP में final output के रूप में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।

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GDP में depreciation शामिल होने से यह किस प्रकार का measure कहलाता है?

Because depreciation is included in GDP, what type of measure is it called?

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Correct Answer

A. Gross measure

Step 1

Concept

GDP is gross domestic product, so depreciation is included. Depreciation is deducted for net domestic product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Gross measure. GDP is gross domestic product, so depreciation is included. Depreciation is deducted for net domestic product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP gross domestic product है इसलिए depreciation included होता है। Net domestic product के लिए depreciation घटाते हैं।

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