A. Investment या government capital formation के रूप में शामिल/Included as investment or government capital formation
Step 1
Concept
A new school building is current capital formation. It can be included in GDP as current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Investment या government capital formation के रूप में शामिल / Included as investment or government capital formation. A new school building is current capital formation. It can be included in GDP as current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नया स्कूल भवन current capital formation है। यह GDP में current production के रूप में शामिल हो सकता है।
A. क्योंकि इसका market transaction नहीं होता/Because it has no market transaction
Step 1
Concept
Unpaid household service generally has no monetary record. GDP focuses on market-valued production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसका market transaction नहीं होता / Because it has no market transaction. Unpaid household service generally has no monetary record. GDP focuses on market-valued production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Unpaid household service का monetary record सामान्यतः नहीं होता। GDP market-valued production पर केंद्रित रहता है।
Paid tutor service is a market transaction and current service output. Therefore, it can be included in GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. GDP में शामिल होगी / It will be included in GDP. Paid tutor service is a market transaction and current service output. Therefore, it can be included in GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Paid tutor service market transaction है और current service output है। इसलिए इसे GDP में शामिल किया जा सकता है।
A. यह official records में ठीक से दर्ज नहीं होता/It is not properly recorded in official records
Step 1
Concept
Illegal activity can be hidden and absent from data. This can make measured GDP different from actual activity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह official records में ठीक से दर्ज नहीं होता / It is not properly recorded in official records. Illegal activity can be hidden and absent from data. This can make measured GDP different from actual activity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Illegal activity छुपी हो सकती है और data में नहीं आती। इससे measured GDP actual activity से अलग हो सकता है।
A. Official GDP कम आंका जा सकता है/Official GDP may be underestimated
Step 1
Concept
The black economy can remain outside official statistics. This may cause underestimation in GDP measurement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Official GDP कम आंका जा सकता है / Official GDP may be underestimated. The black economy can remain outside official statistics. This may cause underestimation in GDP measurement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Black economy official statistics से बाहर रह सकती है। इससे GDP measurement में underestimation हो सकती है।
A. क्योंकि वह current production है/Because it is current production
Step 1
Concept
GDP measures current year production. Resale of an old house is not current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह current production है / Because it is current production. GDP measures current year production. Resale of an old house is not current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP current year production को मापता है। पुराने मकान की resale current production नहीं है।
A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन का अनबिका भाग है/Because it is the unsold part of current production
Step 1
Concept
An increase in stock represents current output not yet sold. It can be treated as inventory investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन का अनबिका भाग है / Because it is the unsold part of current production. An increase in stock represents current output not yet sold. It can be treated as inventory investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Stock increase current output को दर्शाता है जो अभी बिका नहीं है। इसे inventory investment माना जा सकता है।
A. Inventory investment में शामिल/Included in inventory investment
Step 1
Concept
Unsold goods are also current production. Therefore, they are counted as stock or inventory investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Inventory investment में शामिल / Included in inventory investment. Unsold goods are also current production. Therefore, they are counted as stock or inventory investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Unsold goods भी current production हैं। इसलिए उन्हें stock या inventory investment में गिना जाता है।
Capital consumption allowance is not deducted in GDP. Hence it is called a gross measure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह gross measure है / It is a gross measure. Capital consumption allowance is not deducted in GDP. Hence it is called a gross measure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP में capital consumption allowance घटाया नहीं जाता। इसलिए इसे gross measure कहा जाता है।
For net domestic product, depreciation is deducted from gross domestic product. This is the gross-net conversion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. For net domestic product, depreciation is deducted from gross domestic product. This is the gross-net conversion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Net domestic product के लिए gross domestic product से depreciation घटाते हैं। यही gross-net conversion है।
