A. Pollution damage के कारण welfare जरूरी नहीं बढ़े/Welfare may not rise due to pollution damage
Step 1
Concept
Pollution control spending can add to GDP, but pollution itself can reduce welfare. Do not treat GDP as a complete measure of welfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Pollution damage के कारण welfare जरूरी नहीं बढ़े / Welfare may not rise due to pollution damage. Pollution control spending can add to GDP, but pollution itself can reduce welfare. Do not treat GDP as a complete measure of welfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Pollution control spending GDP में जुड़ सकता है लेकिन pollution itself welfare घटा सकता है। GDP को welfare का पूर्ण measure न मानें।
A. जीवन गुणवत्ता का आकलन अधूरा हो सकता है/Quality of life assessment may be incomplete
Step 1
Concept
GDP measures monetary output, not non-market quality like leisure. Therefore, be careful in welfare comparison.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जीवन गुणवत्ता का आकलन अधूरा हो सकता है / Quality of life assessment may be incomplete. GDP measures monetary output, not non-market quality like leisure. Therefore, be careful in welfare comparison.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP monetary output मापता है, leisure जैसी non-market quality नहीं। इसलिए welfare comparison में सावधानी रखें।
A. GDP बढ़ सकता है, लेकिन welfare loss भी हो सकता है/GDP may rise, but welfare loss may also occur
Step 1
Concept
Repair spending can raise GDP as current production. But damage from the disaster can reduce welfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. GDP बढ़ सकता है, लेकिन welfare loss भी हो सकता है / GDP may rise, but welfare loss may also occur. Repair spending can raise GDP as current production. But damage from the disaster can reduce welfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Repair spending current production के रूप में GDP बढ़ा सकता है। लेकिन disaster से हुई हानि welfare घटा सकती है।
A. Current production या investment के रूप में शामिल/Included as current production or investment
Step 1
Concept
New software creation can be current service or intangible investment. GDP includes current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Current production या investment के रूप में शामिल / Included as current production or investment. New software creation can be current service or intangible investment. GDP includes current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई software creation current service or intangible investment हो सकती है। GDP current production को शामिल करता है।
A. Investment में दिखेगा लेकिन imports घटाकर domestic GDP को सही किया जाएगा/It appears in investment but imports are deducted to correct domestic GDP
Step 1
Concept
An imported machine may enter investment in expenditure, but subtracting (M) removes foreign output. GDP measures domestic production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Investment में दिखेगा लेकिन imports घटाकर domestic GDP को सही किया जाएगा / It appears in investment but imports are deducted to correct domestic GDP. An imported machine may enter investment in expenditure, but subtracting (M) removes foreign output. GDP measures domestic production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Expenditure में imported machine investment में आ सकती है, पर (M) घटाने से foreign output हट जाता है। GDP domestic production मापता है।
A. क्योंकि वे domestic production हैं जो विदेशों को बेचे गए/Because they are domestic production sold abroad
Step 1
Concept
Exports are goods and services produced within the domestic territory. Therefore, their value is included in GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे domestic production हैं जो विदेशों को बेचे गए / Because they are domestic production sold abroad. Exports are goods and services produced within the domestic territory. Therefore, their value is included in GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exports घरेलू क्षेत्र में उत्पादित goods and services होते हैं। इसलिए GDP में उनका value शामिल किया जाता है।
A. जब सही data और समान accounting basis हो/When data is correct and accounting basis is same
Step 1
Concept
Product, income and expenditure methods theoretically measure the same output. If data and basis are consistent, results should be equal.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब सही data और समान accounting basis हो / When data is correct and accounting basis is same. Product, income and expenditure methods theoretically measure the same output. If data and basis are consistent, results should be equal.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Product, income और expenditure methods theoretically same output को मापते हैं। Data और basis consistent हो तो results equal होने चाहिए।
A. क्योंकि ये MP-FC, gross-net और domestic-national conversion से जुड़े हैं/Because they relate to MP-FC, gross-net and domestic-national conversions
Step 1
Concept
(NIT) relates to valuation, depreciation to gross-net and (NFIA) to domestic-national conversion. Keeping them separate reduces sign mistakes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि ये MP-FC, gross-net और domestic-national conversion से जुड़े हैं / Because they relate to MP-FC, gross-net and domestic-national conversions. (NIT) relates to valuation, depreciation to gross-net and (NFIA) to domestic-national conversion. Keeping them separate reduces sign mistakes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NIT) valuation, depreciation gross-net और (NFIA) domestic-national conversion से जुड़ा है। इन्हें अलग रखने से sign mistakes कम होती हैं।
\(NDP_{FC}=15000-1200-800=13000\) crore. In GDP to NDP and MP to FC conversion, both values are deducted.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 13000 करोड़ / 13000 crore. \(NDP_{FC}=15000-1200-800=13000\) crore. In GDP to NDP and MP to FC conversion, both values are deducted.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NDP_{FC}=15000-1200-800=13000\) करोड़ होगा। GDP से NDP और MP से FC conversion में दोनों values घटती हैं।
A. घर में बिना भुगतान की देखभाल सेवा/Unpaid care service at home
Step 1
Concept
Unpaid household care service has no market transaction. Therefore, GDP does not show the complete picture of welfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घर में बिना भुगतान की देखभाल सेवा / Unpaid care service at home. Unpaid household care service has no market transaction. Therefore, GDP does not show the complete picture of welfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Unpaid household care service का market transaction नहीं होता। इसलिए GDP welfare का पूरा चित्र नहीं दिखाता।
