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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि \(NDP_{FC}=8200\) करोड़, depreciation (900) करोड़ और (NIT=-150) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{FC}=8200\) crore, depreciation is (900) crore and (NIT=-150) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 8950 करोड़8950 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=8200+900-150=8950\) crore. Adding negative (NIT) reduces the value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 8950 करोड़ / 8950 crore. \(GDP_{MP}=8200+900-150=8950\) crore. Adding negative (NIT) reduces the value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=8200+900-150=8950\) करोड़ होगा। Negative (NIT) जोड़ने पर value घटती है।

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}=9700\) करोड़ और indirect taxes (850) करोड़ तथा subsidies (250) करोड़ हैं, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{FC}=9700\) crore and indirect taxes are (850) crore and subsidies are (250) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 10300 करोड़10300 crore

Step 1

Concept

(NIT=850-250=600), so \(GDP_{MP}=9700+600=10300\) crore. First calculate (NIT), then convert.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 10300 करोड़ / 10300 crore. (NIT=850-250=600), so \(GDP_{MP}=9700+600=10300\) crore. First calculate (NIT), then convert.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NIT=850-250=600), इसलिए \(GDP_{MP}=9700+600=10300\) करोड़। पहले (NIT) निकालें फिर conversion करें।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=11200\) करोड़ और indirect taxes (1000) करोड़ तथा subsidies (300) करोड़ हैं, तो \(GDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=11200\) crore and indirect taxes are (1000) crore and subsidies are (300) crore, what will be \(GDP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 10500 करोड़10500 crore

Step 1

Concept

(NIT=1000-300=700), so \(GDP_{FC}=11200-700=10500\) crore. (NIT) is deducted from MP to FC.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 10500 करोड़ / 10500 crore. (NIT=1000-300=700), so \(GDP_{FC}=11200-700=10500\) crore. (NIT) is deducted from MP to FC.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NIT=1000-300=700), इसलिए \(GDP_{FC}=11200-700=10500\) करोड़। MP से FC में (NIT) घटता है।

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GDP deflator का basic formula कौन-सा है?

What is the basic formula of GDP deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times 100\)

Step 1

Concept

GDP deflator shows price level using the ratio of nominal and real GDP. Keep nominal above and real below in the formula.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times 100\). GDP deflator shows price level using the ratio of nominal and real GDP. Keep nominal above and real below in the formula.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP deflator nominal और real GDP के अनुपात से price level दिखाता है। Formula में nominal ऊपर और real नीचे रखें।

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यदि nominal GDP (15000) करोड़ और real GDP (12500) करोड़ है, तो GDP deflator कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is (15000) crore and real GDP is (12500) crore, what will be the GDP deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 120

Step 1

Concept

GDP deflator \(=\frac{15000}{12500}\times 100=120\). If the deflator is above (100), price level is above the base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 120. GDP deflator \(=\frac{15000}{12500}\times 100=120\). If the deflator is above (100), price level is above the base.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP deflator \(=\frac{15000}{12500}\times 100=120\)। Deflator (100) से अधिक हो तो price level base से ऊपर है।

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यदि real GDP बढ़ता है, तो इसका सबसे सीधा अर्थ क्या है?

If real GDP rises, what is its most direct meaning?

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Correct Answer

A. वास्तविक उत्पादन बढ़ा हैReal output has increased

Step 1

Concept

Real GDP shows output after removing price effect. Therefore, real GDP growth indicates an increase in real production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वास्तविक उत्पादन बढ़ा है / Real output has increased. Real GDP shows output after removing price effect. Therefore, real GDP growth indicates an increase in real production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Real GDP price effect हटाकर output दिखाता है। इसलिए real GDP growth वास्तविक उत्पादन वृद्धि का संकेत है।

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यदि current price GDP (12%) बढ़ा और prices भी लगभग (12%) बढ़ीं, तो real GDP के बारे में क्या कहा जा सकता है?

If current price GDP rises by (12%) and prices also rise by about (12%), what can be said about real GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. लगभग स्थिरAlmost constant

Step 1

Concept

The nominal growth is being explained by price rise itself. Therefore, real output can be considered almost constant.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग स्थिर / Almost constant. The nominal growth is being explained by price rise itself. Therefore, real output can be considered almost constant.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Nominal growth price rise से ही explain हो रही है। इसलिए real output लगभग स्थिर माना जा सकता है।

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Per capita GDP का उपयोग किस बात को समझने में होता है?

Per capita GDP is used to understand what?

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Correct Answer

A. औसत घरेलू उत्पादन या आय प्रति व्यक्तिAverage domestic output or income per person

Step 1

Concept

Per capita GDP is obtained by dividing total GDP by population. It shows the average level, not distribution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. औसत घरेलू उत्पादन या आय प्रति व्यक्ति / Average domestic output or income per person. Per capita GDP is obtained by dividing total GDP by population. It shows the average level, not distribution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Per capita GDP total GDP को population से भाग देकर मिलता है। यह average level दिखाता है, distribution नहीं।

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यदि GDP (18000) करोड़ और population (450) करोड़ है, तो per capita GDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is (18000) crore and population is (450) crore, what will be per capita GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. 40 रुपये40 rupees

Step 1

Concept

Per capita GDP (=18000/450=40) rupees. When units are same, divide directly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 40 रुपये / 40 rupees. Per capita GDP (=18000/450=40) rupees. When units are same, divide directly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Per capita GDP (=18000/450=40) रुपये होगा। समान units होने पर direct division करें।

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GDP उच्च होने पर भी गरीबी क्यों रह सकती है?

Why can poverty exist even when GDP is high?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि GDP आय वितरण नहीं बताताBecause GDP does not show income distribution

Step 1

Concept

GDP shows total output but not income distribution. Also check inequality in welfare analysis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि GDP आय वितरण नहीं बताता / Because GDP does not show income distribution. GDP shows total output but not income distribution. Also check inequality in welfare analysis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP total output बताता है लेकिन income distribution नहीं दिखाता। Welfare analysis में inequality को भी देखें।

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