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In Class 10 Mathematics, this topic from the Real Numbers chapter explains how rational numbers are represented in decimal form. Students learn to distinguish terminating decimals from non-terminating recurring decimals and determine the type of expansion by reducing a fraction to its simplest form and examining the prime factors of its denominator. The topic also develops accuracy in long division, fraction-to-decimal conversion, and understanding the relationship between rational numbers and their decimal representations.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Medium · Level 19 · decimal-places,simplification,terminating-decimalView options
It will terminate after (1) decimal place
It will terminate after (2) decimal places
It will be non-terminating recurring
It will be non-terminating non-recurring
Medium · Level 19 · recurring-decimal,fraction-form,conversionView options
(\frac{1}{15})
(\frac{1}{16})
(\frac{1}{6})
(\frac{2}{15})
Medium · Level 19 · denominator-rule,recurring-decimal,conceptView options
Terminating
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Definitely an integer
Medium · Level 19 · simplification,terminating-decimal,common-trapView options
Terminating because the reduced denominator is (40)
Non-terminating because (440) has (11)
Non-terminating non-recurring because (121) is a perfect square
Integer because (121) and (440) are whole numbers
Medium · Level 19 · invalid-option-check,decimal-expansion,auditView options
(\frac{18}{75})
(\frac{35}{56})
(\frac{49}{98})
(\frac{22}{125})
Medium · Level 19 · recurring-decimal,simplification,denominator-testView options
Terminating
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Integer
Medium · Level 19 · fraction-to-decimal,terminating-decimal,calculationView options
(0.1456)
(0.01456)
(1.456)
(0.1564)
Medium · Level 19 · decimal-places,prime-powers,terminatingView options
(2)
(4)
(6)
(8)
Medium · Level 19 · exact-decimal-places,terminating-decimal,mcqView options
(\frac{7}{125})
(\frac{3}{20})
(\frac{5}{8})
(\frac{9}{25})
Medium · Level 19 · recurring-to-fraction,two-digit-repeat,rational-numberView options
(\frac{2}{11})
(\frac{18}{100})
(\frac{9}{50})
(\frac{11}{2})
Medium · Level 19 · audit-correction,terminating-decimal,simplificationView options
It will terminate
It will be non-terminating recurring
It will be non-terminating non-recurring
It will be negative
Medium · Level 19 · recurring-decimal,lowest-form,prime-factorView options
Terminating
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Zero
Medium · Level 19 · powers-of-two,decimal-places,terminatingView options
(5)
(6)
(7)
It will not terminate
Medium · Level 19 · least-multiplier,option-audit,recurring-decimalView options
(2)
(3)
(5)
(7)
Medium · Level 19 · least-natural-number,terminating-decimal,cancellationView options
(3)
(6)
(9)
(18)
Medium · Level 19 · recurring-decimal,denominator-test,simplificationView options
It terminates because (245) has (5)
It is non-terminating recurring because the reduced denominator still has (7) with (5)
It is non-terminating non-recurring
It is an integer
Medium · Level 19 · fraction-to-decimal,powers-of-two,calculationView options
(0.09375)
(0.9375)
(0.009375)
(0.375)
Medium · Level 19 · decimal-to-fraction,common-decimals,terminatingView options
(\frac{1}{16})
(\frac{1}{8})
(\frac{5}{16})
(\frac{1}{32})
Medium · Level 19 · decimal-places,powers-of-ten,terminatingView options
At the second place
At the fourth place
At the eighth place
It will not terminate
Medium · Level 19 · decimal-places,large-denominator,terminatingView options
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Question 1MediumLevel 19
Choose the correct option for the decimal expansion of (\frac{84}{350}).
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (\frac{84}{350}) simplifies by (14) to (\frac{6}{25}). Step 2: Since (25=5^2), the decimal terminates after (2) places. Step 3: Exam tip: Count decimal places only after simplifying the fraction.
Step 1: (0.0\overline{6}=0.0666\ldots). Step 2: It equals (\frac{1}{15}) because (\frac{1}{15}=0.0666\ldots). Step 3: Exam tip: Separate the non-repeating part and the repeating part after the decimal point.
If (q=2^2\times3\times5) in a fraction (\frac{p}{q}) in lowest form, what type of decimal expansion will it have?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: The denominator (q) has (3) along with (2) and (5). Step 2: Since (3) remains in lowest form, the decimal will not terminate. Step 3: Exam tip: If any prime factor other than (2) and (5) remains in the denominator, the decimal is recurring.
What is the correct decision about the decimal expansion of (\frac{121}{440})?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (\frac{121}{440}) simplifies by (11) to (\frac{11}{40}). Step 2: Since (40=2^3\times5), the decimal terminates. Step 3: Exam tip: A factor like (11) in the original denominator may disappear after simplification.
In which option will the decimal expansion be non-terminating recurring?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (\frac{18}{75}) simplifies by (3) to (\frac{6}{25}), which is terminating, so it must be checked again. Step 2: (\frac{35}{56}=\frac{5}{8}), (\frac{49}{98}=\frac{1}{2}), and (\frac{22}{125}) are also terminating. Step 3: Exam tip: Here no option is non-terminating recurring, so the given option set has no valid answer.
Choose the correct option about the decimal expansion of (\frac{72}{540}).
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (\frac{72}{540}) simplifies by (36) to (\frac{2}{15}). Step 2: Since (15=3\times5), factor (3) remains in the denominator, so the decimal will not terminate. Step 3: Exam tip: If a factor other than (2) and (5) remains in the reduced denominator, the decimal is recurring.
Step 1: (625\times16=10000). Step 2: (\frac{91}{625}=\frac{1456}{10000}=0.1456). Step 3: Exam tip: When the denominator is (625), multiply by (16) to make (10000).
If the denominator of a fraction in lowest form is (2^6\times5^2), after at most how many places will its decimal expansion terminate?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: The denominator contains only (2) and (5), so the decimal terminates. Step 2: The exponents are (6) and (2), and the larger exponent is (6). Step 3: Exam tip: The maximum number of decimal places is decided by the larger exponent.
Which fraction will have a decimal expansion terminating exactly after (3) decimal places?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: For (\frac{7}{125}), (125=5^3). Step 2: It can be converted to denominator (1000), so its decimal ends after (3) places. Step 3: Exam tip: When exact places are asked, check both the lowest form and the larger exponent.
Write (0.\overline{18}) as a fraction in simplest form.
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The two-digit recurring decimal (0.\overline{18}) is first written as (\frac{18}{99}). Step 2: Simplifying (\frac{18}{99}) by (9) gives (\frac{2}{11}). Step 3: Exam tip: For two repeating digits, using denominator (99) is a quick method.
Choose the correct decision for the decimal expansion of (\frac{143}{550}).
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (\frac{143}{550}) simplifies by (11) to (\frac{13}{50}). Step 2: Since (50=2\times5^2), the decimal terminates. Step 3: Exam tip: This calculation shows that the correct decision is terminating decimal.
What type of decimal expansion will (\frac{26}{143}) have?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (\frac{26}{143}) simplifies by (13) to (\frac{2}{11}). Step 2: The denominator (11) does not contain only (2) and (5), so the decimal is non-terminating recurring. Step 3: Exam tip: After simplification, use the remaining denominator as the final basis.
After how many places will the decimal expansion of (\frac{45}{128}) terminate?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: (128=2^7), and the fraction is already in lowest form. Step 2: The denominator has only (2), so the decimal terminates and can go up to (7) places. Step 3: Exam tip: For a denominator (2^n), the decimal usually goes up to (n) places.
By which number should (\frac{5}{18}) be multiplied so that the resulting fraction has a terminating decimal expansion?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (18=2\times3^2), so (3^2) in the denominator is the obstacle. Step 2: Multiplying by (3) gives (\frac{15}{18}=\frac{5}{6}), which still does not terminate. Step 3: Exam tip: The correct least multiplier should be (9), so none of the given options is suitable.
By which least natural number should (\frac{5}{18}) be multiplied so that the resulting fraction has a terminating decimal expansion?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: (18=2\times3^2), and (3^2) must be removed from the denominator for a terminating decimal. Step 2: (\frac{5}{18}\times9=\frac{45}{18}=\frac{5}{2}), whose denominator is (2). Step 3: Exam tip: Remove the full remaining power of the unwanted prime factor.
Which statement is correct about the decimal expansion of (\frac{63}{245})?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (\frac{63}{245}) simplifies by (7) to (\frac{9}{35}). Step 2: Since (35=5\times7), factor (7) remains and the decimal will not terminate. Step 3: Exam tip: Having (5) in the denominator is not enough; only (2) and (5) should remain.
Which option shows the correct decimal form of (\frac{3}{32})?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (32=2^5), so the decimal ends after (5) places. Step 2: (32\times3125=100000), so (\frac{3}{32}=\frac{9375}{100000}=0.09375). Step 3: Exam tip: Count the total decimal places carefully while placing the decimal point.
What do we get when (0.0625) is converted into a fraction in simplest form?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (0.0625=\frac{625}{10000}). Step 2: Simplifying by (625) gives (\frac{1}{16}). Step 3: Exam tip: Remembering common decimals like (0.0625), (0.125), and (0.25) is useful.
If (\frac{p}{q}) is in lowest form and (q=2^4\times5^4), at which decimal place will the expansion terminate?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: The denominator (2^4\times5^4=(2\times5)^4=10^4). Step 2: So the decimal terminates after (4) places. Step 3: Exam tip: Equal powers of (2) and (5) directly form a power of (10).
After how many decimal places will (\frac{49}{2000}) terminate?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: (2000=2^4\times5^3). Step 2: The larger exponent is (4), so the decimal terminates after (4) places. Step 3: Exam tip: Imagine converting the denominator to (10000); the number of places becomes clear.
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