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In Class 10 Mathematics, this topic from the Real Numbers chapter explains how rational numbers are represented in decimal form. Students learn to distinguish terminating decimals from non-terminating recurring decimals and determine the type of expansion by reducing a fraction to its simplest form and examining the prime factors of its denominator. The topic also develops accuracy in long division, fraction-to-decimal conversion, and understanding the relationship between rational numbers and their decimal representations.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Hard · Level 21 · prime-powers,cancellation,decimal-places,terminating-decimalView options
(3)
(4)
(6)
(10)
Hard · Level 21 · recurring-decimal,rational-number,classification,real-numbersView options
Rational number
Irrational number
Natural number
Terminating decimal
Hard · Level 21 · denominator-test,terminating-decimal,real-numbers,conceptView options
(q=2^4\cdot 5^3)
(q=2^4\cdot 5^3\cdot 3)
(q=2\cdot 7)
(q=5\cdot 11)
Hard · Level 21 · simplification,prime-powers,denominator,terminating-decimalView options
(2^3\cdot 5^2)
(3^3\cdot 5^2)
(2^3\cdot 3\cdot 5^2)
(5^2)
Hard · Level 21 · mixed-recurring-decimal,fraction-conversion,lowest-form,hardView options
(220)
(990)
(1100)
(2200)
Hard · Level 21 · mixed-recurring-decimal,denominator,recurring-conversion,real-numbersView options
(220)
(990)
(1100)
(9900)
Hard · Level 21 · recurring-decimal,denominator-test,simplification,real-numbersView options
Terminating
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Zero
Hard · Level 21 · option-audit,exact-decimal-places,terminating-decimal,critical-thinkingView options
(4)
(20)
(25)
(50)
Hard · Level 21 · decimal-expansion,terminating-decimal,cancellation,real-numbersView options
(3)
(4)
(5)
It will not terminate
Hard · Level 21 · mixed-recurring-decimal,fraction-conversion,real-numbers,pyq-styleView options
How many decimal places will the decimal expansion of (\frac{3^2\cdot 5}{2^6\cdot 3^2\cdot 5^4}) have?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: The numerator (3^2\cdot 5) cancels from the denominator. Step 2: The reduced denominator is (2^6\cdot 5^3). The larger exponent is (6), so the decimal terminates after (6) places. Step 3: Look for the larger exponent only after cancellation.
If a decimal has a fixed repeating block like (0.357357357\ldots), what type of number is it?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The block (357) repeats in a fixed way. Step 2: A fixed recurring decimal can always be written as a rational number. Step 3: Identify rationality when a repeating block is fixed.
In which option is the decimal expansion of (\frac{p}{q}) certainly terminating when the fraction is in lowest form?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A decimal terminates when the reduced denominator contains only (2) and (5). Step 2: (q=2^4\cdot 5^3) satisfies this condition. The other options contain (3), (7), or (11). Step 3: Check the prime factors of the denominator carefully.
What denominator remains after reducing (\frac{27}{2^3\cdot 3^3\cdot 5^2})?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (27=3^3). Step 2: The full factor (3^3) cancels from the denominator, leaving (2^3\cdot 5^2). Step 3: Decide the decimal type from the denominator left after cancellation.
If (0.00\overline{45}) is written as (\frac{p}{q}) in lowest form, what is (q)?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: (0.00\overline{45}=0.00454545\ldots). Step 2: It equals (\frac{45}{9900}=\frac{1}{220}). So the denominator is (220). Step 3: Choose the denominator only after reducing.
If (0.00\overline{45}) is written as (\frac{p}{q}) in lowest form, which is the correct (q)?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (0.00\overline{45}) has two non-repeating zeros and two repeating digits. Step 2: Its fraction form is (\frac{45}{9900}), which reduces to (\frac{1}{220}). Step 3: The first denominator formed from a recurring decimal may not be the final denominator.
What type of decimal expansion will (\frac{18}{999}) have?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (\frac{18}{999}=\frac{2}{111}). Step 2: (111=3\cdot 37), which has factors other than (2) and (5). Therefore the decimal is non-terminating recurring. Step 3: Fractions from recurring decimals often have denominators made from (9)'s.
A reduced fraction terminates exactly after (2) decimal places. Which denominator is not possible?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: For exactly (2) places, the larger exponent must be (2). Step 2: (4=2^2), (20=2^2\cdot 5), and (25=5^2) give exactly (2) places. (50=2\cdot 5^2) also gives exactly (2) places, so none of the listed choices is impossible. Step 3: If all options seem possible, check the question or options for an error.
After reducing (\frac{45}{2^5\cdot 3^2\cdot 5^4}) to lowest form, after how many decimal places will its decimal expansion terminate?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: (45=3^2\cdot 5). Step 2: After cancellation, the denominator becomes (2^5\cdot 5^3). The larger exponent is (5), so the decimal terminates after (5) places. Step 3: Always reduce the fraction before counting decimal places.
When (0.02\overline{7}) is written as (\frac{p}{q}) in lowest form, what is (q)?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Let (x=0.027777\ldots). Step 2: (100x=2.7777\ldots) and (1000x=27.7777\ldots), so (900x=25) and (x=\frac{25}{900}=\frac{1}{36}). Step 3: For a mixed recurring decimal, separate the non-repeating and repeating parts before multiplying.
If (n) is the smallest positive integer for which (\frac{n}{2^2\cdot 3^4\cdot 5\cdot 13}) has a terminating decimal, what is (n)?
Correct answer: C
For a terminating decimal, (3^4) and (13) must cancel completely, so (n=3^4\cdot 13=1053). For the least value, cancel only the unwanted prime factors.
When (0.3\overline{18}) is written as (\frac{p}{q}) in lowest form, what is (q)?
Correct answer: A
Taking (x=0.31818\ldots), subtracting (10x) from (1000x) gives (\frac{315}{990}=\frac{7}{22}). The reduced denominator is (22), so none of the listed denominators is correct.
What type of decimal expansion will (\frac{125}{2^8\cdot 5^6\cdot 11}) have?
Correct answer: B
Even after (125=5^3) cancels, (11) remains in the denominator. If a reduced denominator has a prime other than (2) and (5), the decimal is non-terminating recurring.
If \(\frac{17}{2^a5^b}\) has a decimal expansion that terminates exactly after 9 places and \(a<b\), what is the value of \(b\)?
Correct answer: B
When the denominator is of the form \(2^a5^b\) and the numerator is 17 (which is coprime to 2 and 5), the fraction is already in lowest terms. A terminating decimal requires only factors 2 and 5 in the denominator, and the number of decimal places required equals \(\max(a,b)\). Given the decimal terminates exactly after 9 places and \(a<b\), the larger exponent is \(b\), so \(b=9\). Why other choices fail: 8 is too small, 10 is too large, and \(a+9\) is not implied by the condition \(a<b\). Exam tip: first reduce the fraction if possible; then the termination length equals the larger exponent of 2 or 5 in the reduced denominator.
What is the denominator when (0.00072) is written as a fraction in lowest form?
Correct answer: A
(0.00072=\frac{72}{100000}), and reducing by (8) gives (\frac{9}{12500}). So the correct denominator is (12500); check the common factor carefully in small decimals.
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