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In Class 10 Mathematics, this topic from the Real Numbers chapter explains how rational numbers are represented in decimal form. Students learn to distinguish terminating decimals from non-terminating recurring decimals and determine the type of expansion by reducing a fraction to its simplest form and examining the prime factors of its denominator. The topic also develops accuracy in long division, fraction-to-decimal conversion, and understanding the relationship between rational numbers and their decimal representations.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Hard · Level 21 · terminating-decimal,trailing-zeros,rational-number,conceptView options
It is non-terminating recurring
It is equal to a terminating decimal
It is irrational
It is not rational
Hard · Level 21 · partial-cancellation,recurring-decimal,prime-powers,real-numbersView options
Terminating
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Integer
Hard · Level 21 · recurring-decimal,fraction-to-decimal,real-numbers,basic-hardView options
(0.\overline{13})
(0.1\overline{3})
(0.13)
(0.\overline{31})
Hard · Level 21 · simplification,terminating-decimal,decimal-places,class-10View options
Terminating after (3) places
Terminating after (4) places
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Hard · Level 21 · minimum-factor,terminating-decimal,prime-factorisation,hardView options
(19)
(57)
(95)
(285)
Hard · Level 21 · option-audit,decimal-to-fraction,prime-factorisation,hardView options
(2^2\cdot 5)
(2^3\cdot 5)
(2^2\cdot 5^2)
(2\cdot 5^3)
Hard · Level 21 · decimal-to-fraction,lowest-form,terminating-decimal,real-numbersView options
(40)
(400)
(4000)
(10000)
Hard · Level 21 · recurring-part,preperiod,decimal-expansion,advancedView options
(\frac{1}{12})
(\frac{1}{28})
(\frac{1}{75})
(\frac{1}{44})
Hard · Level 21 · powers,cancellation,decimal-places,hardView options
(2)
(4)
(6)
(8)
Hard · Level 21 · divisor-of-power-of-10,terminating-decimal,real-numbers,conceptView options
The decimal will terminate
The decimal will be non-terminating recurring
The decimal will be non-terminating non-recurring
The decimal will terminate exactly after (5) places
Hard · Level 21 · recurring-decimal,addition,terminating-decimal,conceptualView options
Terminating
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Irrational
Hard · Level 21 · option-audit,exact-decimal-places,denominator,hardView options
(80)
(1250)
(625)
(250)
Hard · Level 21 · exact-decimal-places,denominator-test,terminating-decimal,mcqView options
(16)
(625)
(80)
(125)
Hard · Level 21 · mixed-recurring-decimal,fraction-conversion,lowest-form,real-numbersView options
(15)
(30)
(45)
(90)
Hard · Level 21 · partial-cancellation,recurring-decimal,prime-powers,hardView options
Terminating
Non-terminating recurring
Non-terminating non-recurring
Terminating after one decimal place
Hard · Level 21 · decimal-to-fraction,lowest-form,terminating-decimal,class-10View options
(\frac{1}{125})
(\frac{1}{1250})
(\frac{8}{1000})
(\frac{1}{800})
Hard · Level 21 · preperiod,recurring-decimal,comparison,advancedView options
(\frac{1}{18})
(\frac{1}{45})
(\frac{1}{72})
(\frac{1}{90})
Hard · Level 21 · terminating-decimal,prime-factors,denominator-property,conceptualView options
Only (2) and (5) can occur
(3) must occur
All prime numbers can occur
There will be no prime factor
Hard · Level 21 · recurring-nine,terminating-equivalent,decimal-concept,real-numbersView options
(0.24)
(0.25)
(\frac{24}{99})
(\frac{249}{1000})
Hard · Level 21 · recurring-decimal,denominator-selection,real-numbers,mcqView options
(2^6\cdot 5^2)
(2^3\cdot 5^7)
(5^9)
(2^4\cdot 5\cdot 23)
Question 1HardLevel 21
A rational number has decimal expansion (5.27000\ldots). Which statement is correct?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: In (5.27000\ldots), only zeros occur after a point. Step 2: So it equals (5.27) and is a terminating decimal. Step 3: Continuing zeros at the end still represent a terminating value.
What type of decimal expansion will (\frac{2^4\cdot 3}{2^7\cdot 3^2\cdot 5^2}) have?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: The numerator cancels (2^4\cdot 3). Step 2: The reduced denominator becomes (2^3\cdot 3\cdot 5^2). Since (3) remains, the decimal is non-terminating recurring. Step 3: A prime factor may cancel only partially.
Step 1: The purely recurring decimal (0.\overline{13}) equals (\frac{13}{99}). Step 2: The two (9)'s in the denominator match the two repeating digits. Step 3: Distinguish purely recurring decimals from mixed recurring decimals.
What type of decimal expansion will (\frac{6}{375}) have after reducing it to lowest form?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (\frac{6}{375}=\frac{2}{125}). Step 2: Since (125=5^3), the decimal terminates after (3) places. Step 3: Even for small fractions, reduce to lowest form first.
If (\frac{a}{2^2\cdot 3\cdot 5\cdot 19}) is to have a terminating decimal, what factor must (a) contain at minimum?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: The denominator contains (2), (5), (3), and (19). Step 2: For a terminating decimal, (3) and (19) must cancel. So the minimum factor is (3\cdot 19=57). Step 3: Only (2) and (5) may remain in the denominator.
When (0.0075) is written as a fraction in lowest form, what is the prime factorisation of the denominator?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (0.0075=\frac{75}{10000}). Step 2: Reducing gives (\frac{3}{400}), and (400=2^4\cdot 5^2). This factorisation is not present in the listed choices, so the options have an error. Step 3: Do not choose an option before writing the final denominator in prime factor form.
What is the denominator when (0.0075) is written as a fraction in lowest form?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (0.0075=\frac{75}{10000}). Step 2: Reducing by (25) gives (\frac{3}{400}). So the denominator is (400). Step 3: Even with many zeros in a decimal, find the greatest common factor carefully.
In which fraction will exactly two non-repeating decimal digits appear before the recurring part begins?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: View the denominator in terms of (2), (5), and other factors. Step 2: (28=2^2\cdot 7), so the power (2) of (2) gives a delay of two places before the recurring part starts. The other options give a delay of (1) or a different case. Step 3: The delay before repetition is linked to the larger power of (2) and (5).
After how many decimal places will (\frac{625}{2^8\cdot 5^6}) terminate?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: (625=5^4). Step 2: After cancellation, the denominator becomes (2^8\cdot 5^2). The larger exponent is (8), so the decimal terminates after (8) places. Step 3: The numerator may cancel powers of (5), but a larger power of (2) may still remain.
If (q) is a divisor of (10^5) and (\frac{p}{q}) is in lowest form, which conclusion about the decimal expansion is certain?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (10^5=2^5\cdot 5^5). Step 2: Any divisor of it contains only powers of (2) and (5). Therefore (\frac{p}{q}) has a terminating decimal. Step 3: Being a divisor gives at most (5) places, not necessarily exactly (5).
What type of decimal will the sum of (0.\overline{81}) and (0.\overline{18}) give?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (0.\overline{81}=\frac{81}{99}) and (0.\overline{18}=\frac{18}{99}). Step 2: Their sum is (\frac{99}{99}=1), which is terminating. Step 3: The sum of two recurring decimals can be terminating.
Which reduced denominator will give exactly (4) decimal places?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: For exactly (4) decimal places, the larger power of (2) or (5) in the reduced denominator must be (4). Step 2: (625=5^4), so it gives exactly (4) places. (80=2^4\cdot 5) also gives (4) places, so the choices would need checking if only one answer is expected. Step 3: Factorise all options in such questions.
Which denominator will not give exactly (4) decimal places if the fraction is in lowest form?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: For exactly (4) places, the larger exponent must be (4). Step 2: (16=2^4), (625=5^4), and (80=2^4\cdot 5) give exactly (4) places. (125=5^3) gives only (3) places. Step 3: For exact places, the larger exponent must match the required number.
What is the denominator when (2.4\overline{6}) is written as a fraction in lowest form?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Let (x=2.4666\ldots). Step 2: (10x=24.666\ldots) and (100x=246.666\ldots), so (90x=222) and (x=\frac{222}{90}=\frac{37}{15}). Step 3: Align the recurring parts before subtracting.
What type of decimal expansion will (\frac{98}{2\cdot 5\cdot 7^3}) have?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: (98=2\cdot 7^2). Step 2: After cancellation, the denominator becomes (5\cdot 7). Since (7) remains, the decimal is non-terminating recurring. Step 3: Check whether the whole power cancels or only part of it cancels.
Among (\frac{1}{18}), (\frac{1}{45}), (\frac{1}{72}), and (\frac{1}{90}), which has the most non-repeating digits before the recurring part?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: The larger power of (2) or (5) in the denominator tells the delay before the recurring part starts. Step 2: (72=2^3\cdot 3^2), so it has a delay of (3) places. The others have larger exponent (1) or (2). Step 3: Understand the initial non-repeating part in non-terminating recurring decimals.
If (\frac{p}{q}) has a terminating decimal and is in lowest form, what can be said about the prime factors of (q^2)?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: For a terminating decimal, the reduced denominator (q) can contain only (2) and (5). Step 2: In (q^2), the powers of the same primes increase, but no new prime factor appears. Step 3: Powers may change, but the prime types do not.
Step 1: When (9)'s continue forever at the end, the number may equal the next terminating decimal. Step 2: (0.24999\ldots=0.25). Step 3: Convert infinite repeating (9)'s into the simpler terminating form.
Which denominator in a reduced fraction will give a non-terminating recurring decimal?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: For a non-terminating recurring decimal, the reduced denominator must have a prime factor other than (2) and (5). Step 2: (2^4\cdot 5\cdot 23) contains (23). Hence it gives a non-terminating recurring decimal. Step 3: Even one extra prime factor prevents termination.
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