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In Class 10 Mathematics, this topic from the Real Numbers chapter explains how rational numbers are represented in decimal form. Students learn to distinguish terminating decimals from non-terminating recurring decimals and determine the type of expansion by reducing a fraction to its simplest form and examining the prime factors of its denominator. The topic also develops accuracy in long division, fraction-to-decimal conversion, and understanding the relationship between rational numbers and their decimal representations.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Quiz this set
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
In (\frac{1}{2^3\cdot 5^2\cdot 7^2}), how many non-repeating decimal digits will appear before the recurring part starts?
Correct answer: B
The factor (7^2) makes the decimal recurring, and the larger exponent among (2) and (5) is (3), giving the non-repeating start. In exams, separate recurrence from the initial delay.
Assertion: (\frac{63}{2^4\cdot 3^2\cdot 5^3\cdot 7}) has a terminating decimal. Reason: After reducing, only (2) and (5) remain in the denominator. Choose the correct option.
Correct answer: A
Since (63=3^2\cdot 7), the reduced denominator is (2^4\cdot 5^3). The reason directly explains the terminating decimal rule.
Which decimal is rational but not equal to any terminating decimal?
Correct answer: C
(0.\overline{625}) is a fixed recurring decimal, so it is rational but not terminating. A decimal is terminating only when zeros continue after some point.
Which statement is always true when (\frac{p}{q}) is in lowest form?
Correct answer: C
A decimal terminates when the reduced denominator has only (2) and (5). The other statements are incomplete because other prime factors may also be present.
What is the correct classification of the decimal (0.202002000200002\ldots)?
Correct answer: C
This decimal does not end, and the number of zeros between the (2)'s keeps changing. Since there is no fixed repeating block, it is non-terminating non-recurring.
Choose the correct value of \(N\) when \(\frac{11}{2^6\cdot 5^2}\) is written as \(\frac{N}{10^6}\).
Correct answer: C
To obtain denominator \(10^6=2^6\cdot5^6\), we must make the power of 5 equal to 6. The given denominator is \(2^6\cdot5^2\), so multiply numerator and denominator by \(5^4=625\). Hence \(N=11\cdot5^4=11\cdot625=6875\). Common mistakes: 1375 equals \(11\cdot125\) (using \(5^3\) instead of \(5^4\)), while 2750 comes from another incorrect multiplier. Exam tip: prime-factorize the denominator and match exponents of 2 and 5 to form \(10^k\).
Which option will give a non-terminating recurring decimal?
Correct answer: A
In the first option, (121=11^2) cancels the denominator's (11), leaving only (2) and (5) in the denominator, so it terminates. No option is non-terminating here, so the options need rechecking.
Which fraction will give a non-terminating recurring decimal?
Correct answer: C
In (\frac{49}{2\cdot 5^2\cdot 7^2}), (49=7^2) cancels completely, so it terminates. For a non-terminating recurring decimal, a factor other than (2) and (5) must remain in the reduced denominator.
What type of decimal expansion will (\frac{14}{2\cdot 5^2\cdot 7^2}) have?
Correct answer: B
A rational number has a terminating decimal expansion after the fraction is reduced only when the denominator has no prime factors other than 2 and 5. If any other prime factor remains in the lowest terms, its decimal expansion is non-terminating but recurring. Therefore, cancellation must be performed before classifying the decimal; looking only at the original denominator could give a wrong conclusion.
Here, \(14=2\cdot7\), so cancellation with the numerator gives \(\frac{14}{2\cdot5^2\cdot7^2}=\frac{1}{5^2\cdot7}\). The reduced denominator still contains the prime factor 7. Hence the decimal cannot terminate and must be non-terminating recurring. Thus option B is correct. It is not non-recurring because every rational number has either a terminating or recurring decimal expansion.
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