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Subjects

History

Forest Transformations in Java

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions
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Expert · Level 59 · state-capacity,resources,labour
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  1. Capacity to control resources labour and rural life
  2. Capacity to give complete local self rule
  3. Capacity only to end forest use
  4. Capacity to abandon sea trade
Expert · Level 59 · timeline,1770,1890,resistance
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  1. They show continuity of forest resistance at different times
  2. Both are years of sea wars
  3. Both are years of cotton mill establishment
  4. They have no relation with forest history
Expert · Level 59 · analytical-summary,java,control-resistance
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  1. Understanding it through the relation of teak resource labour control state ownership and local resistance
  2. Treating it only as climate change
  3. Treating it only as sea trade
  4. Keeping it separate from local society
Expert · Level 59 · comprehensive-conclusion,java-forests
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  1. Dutch and Japanese power made forests strategic resources affecting local rights labour and livelihood and producing resistance
  2. Forest transformation always increased local rights
  3. Teak timber had no political importance
  4. There was no resistance to forest control in Java
Expert · Level 60 · regulated use,state supervision,Java
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  1. Complete local ownership
  2. Regulated use and state supervision
  3. Uselessness of teak
  4. Privatisation of forests
Expert · Level 60 · teak supervision,official control,economic interest
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  1. So villagers could get unlimited wood
  2. So sea trade could stop
  3. So state control over valuable teak could remain
  4. So teak could be turned into food
Expert · Level 60 · blandongdiensten,wages,cultivation rights
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  1. Because cultivation rights on forest land still remained restricted
  2. Because the Dutch removed all laws
  3. Because Kalangs were made kings
  4. Because Japanese rule ended
Expert · Level 60 · Samin,survey,power control
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  1. Because survey could strengthen state ownership and tax control
  2. Because survey created the sea
  3. Because survey did not destroy teak
  4. Because survey was only a school exam
Expert · Level 60 · Dutch policy,local labour,rights restriction
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  1. It depended on local labour and skill but restricted local rights
  2. It considered teak unimportant
  3. It turned forests into seas
  4. It gave villagers full ownership
Expert · Level 60 · wartime power,teak resources,Java
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  1. Giving full forest self-rule to villagers
  2. Destroying teak resources or rapidly using them for war needs
  3. Making Samins Dutch officers
  4. Completely ending forest laws
Expert · Level 61 · java forests,dutch control,colonial power
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  1. To make local communities dependent in both resources and labour
  2. To give villages full forest ownership
  3. To turn forests only into pilgrimage sites
  4. To end agriculture completely
Expert · Level 61 · scientific forestry,local livelihood,java
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  1. Because it treated multi-use forests as a single-purpose controlled resource
  2. Because it gave villagers freedom to cut all trees
  3. Because it abolished forest officials
  4. Because it fully opened forests for cultivation
Expert · Level 61 · kalangs,teak,forest labour
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  1. They were skilled in forest cutting and timber transport
  2. They owned maritime trade
  3. They were European officers in the Dutch army
  4. They only cultivated spices
Expert · Level 61 · teak,dutch economy,java forests
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  1. Teak was valuable for ships and construction, so forests came under state control
  2. Teak had no religious use and was therefore useless
  3. Teak was used only as animal fodder
  4. Teak kept the Dutch away from forests
Expert · Level 61 · blandongdiensten,forced labour,timber
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  1. Demand for free labour and buffaloes in return for rent exemption
  2. Giving cash dividends to villagers
  3. Selling all forest land to villagers
  4. Putting forest officers under peasants
Expert · Level 61 · wages,forest rights,java
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  1. Because restrictions on forest rights and resource use continued
  2. Because all villagers became Dutch officials
  3. Because private forest ownership ended and everyone became free
  4. Because labour was no longer needed
Expert · Level 61 · forest laws,villagers,java livelihoods
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  1. Common uses like fuel, fodder, wood and grazing were restricted
  2. Every family received a free teak house
  3. Villagers got the right to sell forests
  4. Taxes in forests were abolished
Expert · Level 61 · samin movement,forest ownership,resistance
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  1. By questioning the legitimacy of state forest ownership and taxation
  2. By increasing recruitment into the Dutch army
  3. By supporting teak export
  4. By asking villagers to stay out of forests
Expert · Level 61 · surontiko samin,ideological resistance,java
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  1. Because it questioned ideas of state, ownership and obedience
  2. Because it only demanded lower timber prices
  3. Because it created new taxes for the Dutch
  4. Because it strengthened the forest department
Expert · Level 61 · state forests,community rights,conflict
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  1. Conflict between villagers and the forest department increased
  2. Villagers' forest dependence ended
  3. Forest use remained limited only to festivals
  4. All communities received equal political rights