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Subjects

History

Forest Transformations in Java

TOPIC PRACTICE

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20 questions
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Medium · Level 60 · tax refusal,samin,colonial authority
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  1. Acceptance of state forest rights
  2. A plan to expand trade
  3. Rejection of colonial authority
  4. Joining the army
Medium · Level 60 · land survey,samin,protest
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  1. Cooperation with survey
  2. Claiming moral right over land
  3. Agreement to sell land
  4. Welcome to Dutch army
Medium · Level 60 · forest dependent communities,kalangs,villagers
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  1. Only European traders
  2. Rich urban bankers
  3. Forest-dependent villagers and communities like Kalangs
  4. Sea travellers
Medium · Level 60 · local people,forest labour,rights
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  1. They made them free forest owners
  2. They made them forest labourers and controlled users
  3. They made them European citizens
  4. They made them tax officers
Medium · Level 60 · samin movement,state control,forest policy
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  1. State control over forests and land
  2. Decoration of ships
  3. Temple tax exemption
  4. Local language education
Medium · Level 60 · forest administration,timber,profit
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  1. Creating democratic councils
  2. Getting controlled and profitable timber production from forests
  3. Giving free cultivation to villagers
  4. Turning forests into religious fairs
Medium · Level 60 · kalang resistance,1770,local rights
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  1. Local communities did not accept Dutch control easily
  2. Dutch rule gave all rights
  3. Kalangs abandoned forests
  4. There was no forest policy in Java
Medium · Level 60 · samin,nature,god gift
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  1. Complete state ownership over nature
  2. Nature is shared and a gift of God
  3. Nature belongs only to traders
  4. Nature has no use
Medium · Level 60 · cultivation,forest land,restrictions
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  1. Permission to cultivate forest land became restricted
  2. Cultivation became completely free
  3. All forests became farms
  4. Cultivation was not affected
Medium · Level 60 · blandongdiensten,burden,villagers
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  1. It demanded labour and animal transport from them
  2. It gave them sea trade
  3. It ended taxes and took no work
  4. It returned all forest rights
Medium · Level 60 · java,teak,dutch control
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  1. Teak and Dutch control
  2. Cotton and Mughal rule
  3. Coal and Maratha rule
  4. Salt and French rule
Medium · Level 60 · labour refusal,samin,colonial control
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  1. Colonial compulsion and state control
  2. Local festivals
  3. Free education
  4. Marine fishing
Medium · Level 60 · forest laws,people forest relation,java
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  1. The traditional relationship between people and forests
  2. Only the relationship between Europe and America
  3. The relationship between king and sea
  4. The relationship between cloth and market
Medium · Level 60 · commercialization,teak,labour system
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  1. By giving full ownership to locals
  2. The Dutch emphasized forest control, labour systems, and teak production
  3. By turning forests completely into worship places
  4. By ending farming and making everyone traders
Medium · Level 60 · surontiko samin,state ownership,ideology
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  1. The state can own natural resources
  2. Villages have festivals
  3. People cultivate land
  4. Forests have trees
Medium · Level 60 · colonial laws,resistance,java
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  1. Laws increased control and this produced resistance
  2. Laws ended all conflicts
  3. Resistance happened only in Europe
  4. Local people had no interest in forests
Medium · Level 60 · traditional rights,dutch control,java
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  1. Traditional rights of local communities
  2. European navy
  3. Railway demand
  4. Colonial profit
Medium · Level 60 · comparative history,colonial forestry,java
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  1. It shows that colonial rule brought forests under state control in many regions
  2. It shows that only India had forests
  3. It proves there was no resistance in Java
  4. It shows the Dutch ruled India
Medium · Level 60 · forest transformation,power,livelihood,resistance
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  1. Because it also involved power, labour, livelihood, and resistance
  2. Because no forest was involved
  3. Because it was only climate change
  4. Because it was only sea travel
Medium · Level 60 · colonial forest policy,java,conclusion
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  1. It increased resource control but reduced local community rights
  2. It benefited all villagers
  3. It handed forests over to local people
  4. It had no relation with timber production