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Subjects

History

Forest Transformations in Java

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions
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Medium · Level 59 · Dutch,Japanese,resource view
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  1. Seeing forests as useful resources
  2. Giving forests complete local self-rule
  3. Not touching forests
  4. Treating forests only as poetry
Medium · Level 59 · rural society,forest access,labour system
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  1. Both forest access and labour systems changed
  2. Villagers were not affected
  3. All taxes ended
  4. Use of teak stopped
Medium · Level 59 · permit system,forest use,Dutch laws
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  1. To control timber and forest use
  2. To make villagers owners of forests
  3. To destroy teak
  4. To increase sea trade
Medium · Level 59 · Kalang expertise,teak forests,Dutch
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  1. Because Kalangs were skilled in forest cutting and transport
  2. Because Kalangs were European kings
  3. Because Kalangs lived on the sea
  4. Because Kalangs feared teak
Medium · Level 59 · Joana uprising,Kalangs,state control
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  1. Keeping skilled forest communities under state control
  2. Making local rights supreme
  3. Leaving forests without rules
  4. Ending teak trade
Medium · Level 59 · samin movement,forced labour,colonialism,java,non-cooperation,forest society
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  1. Non-cooperation against colonial control
  2. Declaration of loyalty to Dutch rule
  3. Voluntary recruitment in the Forest Department
  4. Preparation for armed naval conflict
Medium · Level 59 · lying on land,symbolic protest,land rights
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  1. A symbolic claim to land rights through the body
  2. A sign of sea travel
  3. Acceptance of Dutch tax
  4. Celebration of teak trade
Medium · Level 59 · teak,marketable timber,colonial economy
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  1. Colonial policy focused on marketable timber
  2. The Dutch did not need timber
  3. Teak was local food
  4. Forests had no economic use
Medium · Level 59 · java teak forests,colonial forest laws,dutch colonialism,villagers forest rights,forest transformations
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  1. Under forest laws, entry, collecting wood, grazing and using carts were restricted
  2. Teak trees began to grow only in submerged coastal areas
  3. All teak forests were declared the private property of villagers
  4. The Dutch administration withdrew its control from teak forests
Medium · Level 59 · resource control,labour system,Java
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  1. Combination of resource control and labour system
  2. Complete local autonomy
  3. Withdrawal of the state from forests
  4. Expansion of sea farming
Medium · Level 59 · community property,teak,Dutch interest
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  1. Because teak was valuable for colonial economic interest
  2. Because forests had no trees
  3. Because villagers lived away from forests
  4. Because there was no Dutch rule in Java
Medium · Level 59 · Kalang uprising,Samin movement,resistance
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  1. Kalang uprising and Samin non-cooperation
  2. Naval war and textile strike
  3. European election and railway journey
  4. British Parliament and Dandi March
Medium · Level 59 · Samin,Kalang,Dutch control
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  1. Both show discontent linked with Dutch forest control
  2. Both were sea trade movements
  3. Both supported British rule
  4. Both had no relation with forests
Medium · Level 59 · world wars,forest destruction,Java
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  1. They increased destruction, cutting and wartime exploitation
  2. They gave all forests to villagers
  3. They made teak useless
  4. They ended forest laws
Medium · Level 59 · scorched earth,Japanese exploitation,war damage
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  1. In both, war damaged forests
  2. Both fully protected forests
  3. Both increased local ownership
  4. Both considered teak unimportant
Medium · Level 59 · Japanese occupation,labour pressure,resource pressure
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  1. Wartime labour and resource pressure
  2. Complete local self-government
  3. Success of forest conservation
  4. Worship of teak
Medium · Level 59 · rural life,forest dependence,state control
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  1. Livelihood dependent on forests and affected by state control
  2. Complete dependence on sea
  3. European banking life
  4. Wages of textile mills
Medium · Level 59 · fine refusal,Samin,state power
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  1. Challenging the state's penal system
  2. Respecting Dutch law
  3. Increasing teak trade
  4. Paying sea tax
Medium · Level 59 · land survey,state control,Samin
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  1. Survey could strengthen state ownership and control
  2. Survey created sea
  3. Survey ended taxes
  4. Survey immediately destroyed teak
Medium · Level 59 · local customs,forest laws,Java
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  1. Because government rules restricted local forest use
  2. Because villagers stopped seeing forests
  3. Because teak stopped being a tree
  4. Because the Dutch made no laws