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Subjects

History

Forest Transformations in Java

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions
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Hard · Level 59 · Dutch,Japanese,resource use
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  1. Both saw forests as resources for administrative or war purposes
  2. Both gave all forests to villagers
  3. Both considered teak unimportant
  4. Both ended forest labour
Hard · Level 59 · teak,labour,war,Java
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  1. Because all three explain forest control, production and destruction
  2. Because they had no relation with forests
  3. Because they were only sea laws
  4. Because they increased village ownership
Hard · Level 59 · comparison,India,Java,commercial forestry
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  1. In both, the colonial state increased control over valuable timber and local rights
  2. In both, locals became complete forest owners
  3. Neither had any relation with timber
  4. Both left forests untouched
Hard · Level 59 · local customs,forest laws,state control
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  1. Limiting community forest use through legal state control
  2. Expansion of sea trade
  3. Increase in cloth production
  4. Giving villagers complete ownership
Hard · Level 59 · land survey,Samin,state records
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  1. Because it could tie land to state records and ownership claims
  2. Because it dried the sea
  3. Because it turned teak into food
  4. Because it ended all taxes
Hard · Level 59 · lying on land,moral ownership,Samin
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  1. Local land rights and moral ownership
  2. Dutch military recruitment
  3. Tax on teak trade
  4. Right to sea travel
Hard · Level 59 · environmental change,state control,Java
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  1. Because it also involved state control, village labour, resistance and war
  2. Because there was no forest change
  3. Because it was only a sea event
  4. Because rural society had no place in it
Hard · Level 59 · marketable timber,teak,forest policy
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  1. Forests were organised as controlled economic resources
  2. Forests were left entirely for local festivals
  3. Teak was declared useless
  4. The Dutch removed all forest laws
Hard · Level 59 · punitive laws,wood cutting,grazing
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  1. In punishment for cutting wood, transporting it, grazing and using carts without permission
  2. In giving all forests to villagers
  3. In making teak into food
  4. In closing the Forest Department
Hard · Level 59 · teak control,village labour,timber transport
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  1. Village labour was tied to timber cutting and transport
  2. Villagers were fully freed from labour
  3. Teak was cut only by kings
  4. Labour lost relation with forests
Hard · Level 59 · moral resistance,Samin,state ownership
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  1. Because it asked how one who did not create the forest could own it
  2. Because it demanded higher Dutch taxes
  3. Because it started a naval war
  4. Because it supported destroying teak
Hard · Level 59 · non cooperation,Samin,colonial state
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  1. They rejected state demands such as taxes, fines and labour
  2. They strengthened the Dutch army
  3. They promoted teak trade
  4. They accepted sea laws
Hard · Level 59 · wartime destruction,forest resources,Java
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  1. In war, forests became military and industrial resources
  2. Wars always protected forests
  3. Forests had no relation with war
  4. Teak had no use
Hard · Level 59 · scorched earth,Japanese exploitation,difference
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  1. The Dutch destroyed resources to keep them from the enemy while the Japanese used them for war needs
  2. Both gave complete forest ownership to villagers
  3. Both considered teak useless
  4. Neither had any relation with the Second World War
Hard · Level 59 · forest dependence,Dutch laws,permit control
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  1. Because daily wood use, grazing and movement came under permit-based control
  2. Because villagers took nothing from forests
  3. Because Dutch laws applied only to the sea
  4. Because there was no control over teak
Hard · Level 59 · forest society and colonialism,java forests,dutch forest rule,kalang resistance,samin movement,colonial resistance
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  1. Forest control could not be sustained without the consent of local communities
  2. After harsh repression, all forest communities willingly accepted Dutch policies
  3. Forest laws affected only Dutch officials, not villagers
  4. Government forest control completely protected villagers’ traditional livelihoods
Hard · Level 59 · village labour,teak cutting,forest transformation
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  1. Because village labour was important in teak cutting, transport and wartime use
  2. Because villagers had no relation with forests
  3. Because teak cut itself and went to market
  4. Because the Dutch never took labour
Hard · Level 59 · java forest history,colonial forest laws,forced labour,forest resistance,dutch colonialism
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  1. औपनिवेशिक कानूनों ने वनों और स्थानीय श्रम पर नियंत्रण बढ़ाया, जिससे स्थानीय प्रतिरोध उभरा
  2. वन कानूनों ने ग्रामीणों को वनों और श्रम के उपयोग की पूर्ण स्वतंत्रता दी
  3. औपनिवेशिक शासन में श्रम-नियमन और वन कानून एक-दूसरे से बिल्कुल अलग थे
  4. जावा में वन कानूनों के विरुद्ध प्रतिरोध केवल तटीय समुद्री व्यापारियों ने किया
Hard · Level 59 · forest society and colonialism,java teak forests,dutch colonialism,shipbuilding,forest revenue,colonial forest policy
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  1. Regular supply of valuable timber for shipbuilding and revenue from it
  2. Full recognition of local villagers' customary rights over forests
  3. Abolition of all forest rules and controls on timber cutting
  4. Permanent end of villagers' resistance to Dutch forest policies
Hard · Level 59 · permit space,forest rules,villagers
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  1. From a shared-use space into a monitored and permit-based space
  2. Into a fully free village area
  3. Into a market without rules
  4. Into a sea port