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Subjects

History

Forest Transformations in Java

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions
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Hard · Level 60 · dutch forest control,java,teak,colonial economy
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  1. Because its core was resource seizure, labour control, and teak production
  2. Because the Dutch returned all forests to villages
  3. Because Java had no teak forests
  4. Because local people faced no restrictions
Hard · Level 60 · kalangs,local skill,teak extraction
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  1. The Dutch had no sea ships
  2. The colonial state depended on local forest skills
  3. Cultivation was impossible in Java
  4. Teak timber had no economic value
Hard · Level 60 · mataram,kalang families,1755
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  1. The Kalangs were sea traders
  2. All forests were empty
  3. Rulers treated Kalang forest skills as a strategic asset
  4. The Dutch had left Java
Hard · Level 60 · joana,1770,kalang resistance
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  1. A demand for religious reform
  2. Support for raising land tax
  3. Acceptance of a trade agreement
  4. Local resistance against forest labour and control
Hard · Level 60 · forest roads,permits,java forest laws
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  1. Because the state wanted to monitor movement and timber extraction
  2. Because villagers had to be taught sea travel
  3. Because there were no roads in forests
  4. Because teak grew only in cities
Hard · Level 60 · teak stands,grazing ban,timber supply
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  1. To promote village cattle-rearing
  2. To protect teak production and secure state timber supply
  3. To stop local festivals
  4. To make Kalangs soldiers
Hard · Level 60 · permit system,timber transport,state monopoly
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  1. Forests are private property of local families
  2. Timber can be used only for religious purposes
  3. A state monopoly over forest produce was established
  4. There was no economic interest in forests
Hard · Level 60 · blandongdiensten,rent exemption,forced labour
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  1. Giving full forest ownership to villagers
  2. Turning forests into temple property
  3. Ending all taxes
  4. Making labour compulsory in exchange for revenue concession
Hard · Level 60 · small wages,labour control,forest rights
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  1. Because control over forest ownership and use still remained with the state
  2. Because wages were paid only in Europe
  3. Because teak production stopped
  4. Because villagers began collecting taxes
Hard · Level 60 · surontiko samin,ownership,natural resources
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  1. What colour forests should have
  2. Who has legitimate ownership over natural resources
  3. How to learn the Dutch language
  4. Where ports should be built in Java
Hard · Level 60 · samin,tax refusal,labour refusal
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  1. Moral and political rejection of colonial orders
  2. Preparation to join the Dutch army
  3. Agreement to sell forests
  4. Expansion of spice trade
Hard · Level 60 · land survey,samin symbolic protest,java
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  1. Technical help in survey
  2. Their moral link with land and opposition to state control
  3. Permission to cut teak
  4. Willingness to pay fines
Hard · Level 60 · samin followers,1907,local discontent
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  1. It was only one person's private complaint
  2. The Dutch had freed all villages
  3. The idea became linked with wider local discontent
  4. The Samin movement became sea trade
Hard · Level 60 · teak priority,biodiversity,commercial forestry
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  1. Diverse local uses and mixed forest structure weakened
  2. All forests grew naturally
  3. State control over forests ended
  4. Villagers got unconditional grazing rights
Hard · Level 60 · scientific forestry,colonial economy,timber
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  1. It was a plan to promote local folk art
  2. It linked controlled timber production with imperial needs
  3. It was a technique of marine fishing
  4. It was a campaign to exempt peasants from tax
Hard · Level 60 · railways,sleepers,teak demand
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  1. It expanded local language education
  2. It made Kalangs independent kings
  3. It increased demand for durable timber for sleepers and construction
  4. It abolished forest laws
Hard · Level 60 · grazing,timber,movement restrictions
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  1. Villagers' forest-based everyday life was restricted
  2. The Dutch stopped cutting teak
  3. Forests had no administration
  4. All villages became cities
Hard · Level 60 · strategic resource,teak,navy
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  1. They were famous only for flowers
  2. Teak was useful for the navy and colonial infrastructure
  3. Forests had silver mines
  4. No labour was available in Java
Hard · Level 60 · kalang resistance,samin movement,forest rights
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  1. Both opposed colonial control over local communities' forest-related freedoms
  2. Both supported Dutch rule
  3. Both occurred only in cities
  4. Both had no link with teak
Hard · Level 60 · nonviolent resistance,samin,non cooperation
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  1. It broke forts with cannons
  2. It peacefully refused taxes, fines, and labour
  3. It sank foreign ships
  4. It evacuated local villages