Class 9 Civics Medium Quiz

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राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका का मुख्य अर्थ क्या है?

What is the main meaning of political executive?

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Correct Answer

A. जनता द्वारा चुने या चुने प्रतिनिधियों द्वारा बनाए गए नीति-निर्णय लेने वाले नेताLeaders chosen by people or elected representatives who take policy decisions

Step 1

Concept

Political executive decides the policy direction of government. Exam tip: distinguish political executive and permanent executive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जनता द्वारा चुने या चुने प्रतिनिधियों द्वारा बनाए गए नीति-निर्णय लेने वाले नेता / Leaders chosen by people or elected representatives who take policy decisions. Political executive decides the policy direction of government. Exam tip: distinguish political executive and permanent executive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका सरकार की नीति दिशा तय करती है। परीक्षा में political executive और permanent executive अलग रखें।

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भारत में वास्तविक कार्यपालिका किसे माना जाता है?

Who is considered the real executive in India?

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Correct Answer

B. प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषदPrime Minister and Council of Ministers

Step 1

Concept

In India real decisions are taken by the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Exam tip: connect real executive with Council of Ministers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषद / Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. In India real decisions are taken by the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Exam tip: connect real executive with Council of Ministers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारत में वास्तविक निर्णय प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषद लेते हैं। परीक्षा में real executive को Council of Ministers से जोड़ें।

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भारत के राष्ट्रपति को नाममात्र कार्यपालिका क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is the President of India called the nominal executive?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि राष्ट्रपति संविधानिक प्रमुख हैं पर सामान्यतः मंत्रिपरिषद की सलाह पर काम करते हैंBecause the President is constitutional head but usually acts on the advice of Council of Ministers

Step 1

Concept

The President is the formal head and real power lies with the Council of Ministers. Exam tip: remember nominal and real executive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि राष्ट्रपति संविधानिक प्रमुख हैं पर सामान्यतः मंत्रिपरिषद की सलाह पर काम करते हैं / Because the President is constitutional head but usually acts on the advice of Council of Ministers. The President is the formal head and real power lies with the Council of Ministers. Exam tip: remember nominal and real executive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रपति औपचारिक प्रमुख हैं और वास्तविक शक्ति मंत्रिपरिषद के पास होती है। परीक्षा में nominal और real executive याद रखें।

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मंत्रिपरिषद किसके प्रति सामूहिक रूप से उत्तरदायी होती है?

To whom is the Council of Ministers collectively responsible?

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Correct Answer

A. लोकसभाLok Sabha

Step 1

Concept

The Council of Ministers remains in office on Lok Sabha's confidence. Exam tip: connect collective responsibility with Lok Sabha.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लोकसभा / Lok Sabha. The Council of Ministers remains in office on Lok Sabha's confidence. Exam tip: connect collective responsibility with Lok Sabha.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मंत्रिपरिषद लोकसभा के विश्वास पर पद पर रहती है। परीक्षा में collective responsibility को Lok Sabha से जोड़ें।

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कैबिनेट मंत्रियों का मुख्य कार्य क्या होता है?

What is the main work of Cabinet Ministers?

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Correct Answer

A. महत्वपूर्ण मंत्रालयों का नेतृत्व और प्रमुख नीतिगत निर्णय लेनाTo head important ministries and take major policy decisions

Step 1

Concept

Cabinet Ministers handle important departments and policies of government. Exam tip: treat Cabinet as core decision body.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. महत्वपूर्ण मंत्रालयों का नेतृत्व और प्रमुख नीतिगत निर्णय लेना / To head important ministries and take major policy decisions. Cabinet Ministers handle important departments and policies of government. Exam tip: treat Cabinet as core decision body.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कैबिनेट मंत्री सरकार के महत्वपूर्ण विभागों और नीतियों को संभालते हैं। परीक्षा में Cabinet को core decision body मानें।

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राज्य मंत्री सामान्यतः किस प्रकार काम करते हैं?

How do Ministers of State generally work?

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Correct Answer

A. किसी कैबिनेट मंत्री की सहायता करते हैं या स्वतंत्र प्रभार संभालते हैंThey assist a Cabinet Minister or hold independent charge

Step 1

Concept

Ministers of State may assist in ministry work or hold separate responsibility. Exam tip: remember minister categories.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. किसी कैबिनेट मंत्री की सहायता करते हैं या स्वतंत्र प्रभार संभालते हैं / They assist a Cabinet Minister or hold independent charge. Ministers of State may assist in ministry work or hold separate responsibility. Exam tip: remember minister categories.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राज्य मंत्री मंत्रालय के काम में सहायता या अलग जिम्मेदारी निभा सकते हैं। परीक्षा में minister categories याद रखें।

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प्रधानमंत्री सरकार की नीति दिशा को कैसे प्रभावित करते हैं?

How does the Prime Minister influence the policy direction of government?

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A. मंत्रिपरिषद का नेतृत्व और प्रमुख निर्णयों का समन्वय करकेBy leading the Council of Ministers and coordinating major decisions

Step 1

Concept

The Prime Minister guides policy priorities and ministers' work. Exam tip: remember PM leadership.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मंत्रिपरिषद का नेतृत्व और प्रमुख निर्णयों का समन्वय करके / By leading the Council of Ministers and coordinating major decisions. The Prime Minister guides policy priorities and ministers' work. Exam tip: remember PM leadership.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री नीतिगत प्राथमिकताओं और मंत्रियों के काम को दिशा देते हैं। परीक्षा में PM leadership याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रपति द्वारा संसद को संबोधित करना किस भूमिका का उदाहरण है?

The President addressing Parliament is an example of which role?

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Correct Answer

A. संवैधानिक और औपचारिक भूमिकाConstitutional and formal role

Step 1

Concept

The President performs formal functions as constitutional head. Exam tip: remember President as constitutional head.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संवैधानिक और औपचारिक भूमिका / Constitutional and formal role. The President performs formal functions as constitutional head. Exam tip: remember President as constitutional head.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रपति संवैधानिक प्रमुख के रूप में औपचारिक कार्य करते हैं। परीक्षा में President as constitutional head याद रखें।

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यदि लोकसभा अविश्वास प्रस्ताव पारित कर दे तो मंत्रिपरिषद पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If Lok Sabha passes a no-confidence motion what will be the effect on Council of Ministers?

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Correct Answer

A. मंत्रिपरिषद को इस्तीफा देना पड़ सकता हैCouncil of Ministers may have to resign

Step 1

Concept

Government depends on Lok Sabha's confidence. Exam tip: connect no-confidence with executive survival.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मंत्रिपरिषद को इस्तीफा देना पड़ सकता है / Council of Ministers may have to resign. Government depends on Lok Sabha's confidence. Exam tip: connect no-confidence with executive survival.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकार लोकसभा के विश्वास पर निर्भर करती है। परीक्षा में no-confidence और executive survival जोड़ें।

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राष्ट्रपति की आपातकालीन शक्तियां किस सीमा में प्रयोग होती हैं?

Within what limit are the President's emergency powers exercised?

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Correct Answer

A. संविधान और मंत्रिपरिषद की सलाह के ढांचे मेंWithin the framework of Constitution and advice of Council of Ministers

Step 1

Concept

The President's powers operate within constitutional system. Exam tip: connect emergency power with constitutional limits.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संविधान और मंत्रिपरिषद की सलाह के ढांचे में / Within the framework of Constitution and advice of Council of Ministers. The President's powers operate within constitutional system. Exam tip: connect emergency power with constitutional limits.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रपति की शक्तियां संवैधानिक व्यवस्था के भीतर होती हैं। परीक्षा में emergency power को constitutional limits से जोड़ें।

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प्रधानमंत्री और राष्ट्रपति के संबंध में सही कथन कौन सा है?

Which statement about the Prime Minister and the President is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रधानमंत्री वास्तविक कार्यपालिका के नेता हैं और राष्ट्रपति संवैधानिक प्रमुख हैंPrime Minister is leader of real executive and President is constitutional head

Step 1

Concept

Prime Minister runs policy while President is the formal head. Exam tip: remember roles comparison.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रधानमंत्री वास्तविक कार्यपालिका के नेता हैं और राष्ट्रपति संवैधानिक प्रमुख हैं / Prime Minister is leader of real executive and President is constitutional head. Prime Minister runs policy while President is the formal head. Exam tip: remember roles comparison.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री नीति चलाते हैं जबकि राष्ट्रपति औपचारिक प्रमुख होते हैं। परीक्षा में roles comparison याद रखें।

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मंत्रिपरिषद की बैठकें क्यों महत्वपूर्ण होती हैं?

Why are meetings of the Council of Ministers important?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकारी नीतियों और निर्णयों पर चर्चा के लिएFor discussing government policies and decisions

Step 1

Concept

Meetings involve coordination and decisions on policies. Exam tip: remember policy coordination.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी नीतियों और निर्णयों पर चर्चा के लिए / For discussing government policies and decisions. Meetings involve coordination and decisions on policies. Exam tip: remember policy coordination.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बैठकों में नीतियों पर समन्वय और निर्णय होता है। परीक्षा में policy coordination याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रपति द्वारा विधेयक को स्वीकृति देने के बाद वह क्या बनता है?

What does a Bill become after the President gives assent?

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Correct Answer

A. कानूनLaw

Step 1

Concept

A Bill passed by Parliament becomes law after President's assent. Exam tip: remember assent as final step.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कानून / Law. A Bill passed by Parliament becomes law after President's assent. Exam tip: remember assent as final step.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संसद से पारित विधेयक राष्ट्रपति की स्वीकृति के बाद कानून बनता है। परीक्षा में assent final step याद रखें।

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प्रधानमंत्री किसी मंत्री से इस्तीफा क्यों मांग सकते हैं?

Why can the Prime Minister ask a minister to resign?

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Correct Answer

A. मंत्रिपरिषद की एकता और जिम्मेदारी बनाए रखने के लिएTo maintain unity and responsibility of Council of Ministers

Step 1

Concept

The Prime Minister manages leadership and discipline of the Council. Exam tip: remember PM control over ministers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मंत्रिपरिषद की एकता और जिम्मेदारी बनाए रखने के लिए / To maintain unity and responsibility of Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister manages leadership and discipline of the Council. Exam tip: remember PM control over ministers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री मंत्रिपरिषद के नेतृत्व और अनुशासन को संभालते हैं। परीक्षा में PM control over ministers याद रखें।

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राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका जनता के प्रति अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से कैसे जवाबदेह होती है?

How is political executive indirectly accountable to the people?

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Correct Answer

A. लोकसभा और चुनावों के माध्यम सेThrough Lok Sabha and elections

Step 1

Concept

Council of Ministers is accountable to Lok Sabha and Lok Sabha to people. Exam tip: remember accountability chain.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लोकसभा और चुनावों के माध्यम से / Through Lok Sabha and elections. Council of Ministers is accountable to Lok Sabha and Lok Sabha to people. Exam tip: remember accountability chain.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मंत्रिपरिषद लोकसभा के प्रति और लोकसभा जनता के प्रति जवाबदेह है। परीक्षा में accountability chain याद रखें।

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कैबिनेट को सरकार का सबसे प्रभावी निर्णय लेने वाला समूह क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is the Cabinet considered the most effective decision-making group of government?

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A. क्योंकि इसमें महत्वपूर्ण मंत्रालयों के वरिष्ठ मंत्री होते हैंBecause it includes senior ministers of important ministries

Step 1

Concept

The Cabinet works on major policies and decisions. Exam tip: remember Cabinet as decision centre.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसमें महत्वपूर्ण मंत्रालयों के वरिष्ठ मंत्री होते हैं / Because it includes senior ministers of important ministries. The Cabinet works on major policies and decisions. Exam tip: remember Cabinet as decision centre.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कैबिनेट प्रमुख नीतियों और निर्णयों पर काम करती है। परीक्षा में Cabinet as decision centre याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रपति किसके नाम पर सभी सरकारी कार्य करवाते हैं?

In whose name are all government actions taken?

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Correct Answer

A. भारत के राष्ट्रपति के नाम परIn the name of the President of India

Step 1

Concept

Government actions are formally taken in the name of the President. Exam tip: remember formal executive authority.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारत के राष्ट्रपति के नाम पर / In the name of the President of India. Government actions are formally taken in the name of the President. Exam tip: remember formal executive authority.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकारी कार्य औपचारिक रूप से राष्ट्रपति के नाम पर किए जाते हैं। परीक्षा में formal executive authority याद रखें।

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प्रधानमंत्री लोकसभा में बहुमत खो दें तो स्थिति क्या हो सकती है?

What can happen if the Prime Minister loses majority in Lok Sabha?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकार को इस्तीफा देना पड़ सकता हैThe government may have to resign

Step 1

Concept

Prime Minister and Council of Ministers depend on Lok Sabha support. Exam tip: remember majority confidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकार को इस्तीफा देना पड़ सकता है / The government may have to resign. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers depend on Lok Sabha support. Exam tip: remember majority confidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषद लोकसभा के समर्थन पर टिके होते हैं। परीक्षा में majority confidence याद रखें।

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प्रधानमंत्री मंत्रिपरिषद और राष्ट्रपति के बीच किस प्रकार संपर्क बनाते हैं?

How does the Prime Minister link the Council of Ministers and the President?

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A. राष्ट्रपति को मंत्रिपरिषद के निर्णयों की जानकारी देकरBy informing the President about decisions of Council of Ministers

Step 1

Concept

The Prime Minister informs the President about government work. Exam tip: remember PM as a link.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राष्ट्रपति को मंत्रिपरिषद के निर्णयों की जानकारी देकर / By informing the President about decisions of Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister informs the President about government work. Exam tip: remember PM as a link.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री राष्ट्रपति को सरकार के कार्यों की जानकारी देते हैं। परीक्षा में PM as link याद रखें।

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मंत्रिपरिषद का आकार किस बात से सीमित हो सकता है?

By what can the size of the Council of Ministers be limited?

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Correct Answer

A. संवैधानिक प्रावधानों सेBy constitutional provisions

Step 1

Concept

The size of Council of Ministers can be limited by Constitution and law. Exam tip: remember constitutional limit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संवैधानिक प्रावधानों से / By constitutional provisions. The size of Council of Ministers can be limited by Constitution and law. Exam tip: remember constitutional limit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मंत्रिपरिषद का आकार संविधान और कानून के अनुसार सीमित हो सकता है। परीक्षा में constitutional limit याद रखें।

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कैबिनेट निर्णयों में गोपनीयता क्यों रखी जाती है?

Why is confidentiality maintained in Cabinet decisions?

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A. स्वतंत्र चर्चा और सामूहिक जिम्मेदारी बनाए रखने के लिएTo maintain free discussion and collective responsibility

Step 1

Concept

After free discussion in Cabinet, a united decision is supported. Exam tip: remember Cabinet confidentiality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्वतंत्र चर्चा और सामूहिक जिम्मेदारी बनाए रखने के लिए / To maintain free discussion and collective responsibility. After free discussion in Cabinet, a united decision is supported. Exam tip: remember Cabinet confidentiality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कैबिनेट में खुली चर्चा के बाद संयुक्त निर्णय का समर्थन किया जाता है। परीक्षा में Cabinet confidentiality याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रपति द्वारा प्रधानमंत्री की सलाह पर कार्य करना संसदीय प्रणाली की किस विशेषता को दिखाता है?

President acting on the Prime Minister's advice shows which feature of parliamentary system?

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Correct Answer

A. वास्तविक शक्ति निर्वाचित कार्यपालिका के पास होती हैReal power lies with the elected executive

Step 1

Concept

In parliamentary system the President is the formal head. Exam tip: remember parliamentary executive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वास्तविक शक्ति निर्वाचित कार्यपालिका के पास होती है / Real power lies with the elected executive. In parliamentary system the President is the formal head. Exam tip: remember parliamentary executive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संसदीय प्रणाली में राष्ट्रपति औपचारिक प्रमुख होते हैं। परीक्षा में parliamentary executive याद रखें।

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राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका की अस्थायी प्रकृति का क्या अर्थ है?

What does the temporary nature of political executive mean?

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Correct Answer

A. यह चुनाव और राजनीतिक समर्थन पर निर्भर करती हैIt depends on elections and political support

Step 1

Concept

Political executive can change according to people's and Parliament's support. Exam tip: remember temporary executive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह चुनाव और राजनीतिक समर्थन पर निर्भर करती है / It depends on elections and political support. Political executive can change according to people's and Parliament's support. Exam tip: remember temporary executive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका जनता और संसद के समर्थन पर बदल सकती है। परीक्षा में temporary executive याद रखें।

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स्थायी कार्यपालिका की तुलना में राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका अधिक जवाबदेह क्यों मानी जाती है?

Why is political executive considered more accountable than permanent executive?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उसे चुनाव और संसद के माध्यम से जवाब देना पड़ता हैBecause it must answer through elections and Parliament

Step 1

Concept

Ministers are politically accountable to people and Parliament. Exam tip: remember political accountability.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसे चुनाव और संसद के माध्यम से जवाब देना पड़ता है / Because it must answer through elections and Parliament. Ministers are politically accountable to people and Parliament. Exam tip: remember political accountability.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मंत्री राजनीतिक रूप से जनता और संसद के प्रति जवाबदेह होते हैं। परीक्षा में political accountability याद रखें।

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प्रधानमंत्री की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण शक्ति कौन सी मानी जाती है?

Which is considered one of the most important powers of the Prime Minister?

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Correct Answer

A. मंत्रियों का चयन और विभागों का बंटवारा करनाSelecting ministers and allocating portfolios

Step 1

Concept

The Prime Minister leads the structure and functioning of the Council. Exam tip: remember PM powers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मंत्रियों का चयन और विभागों का बंटवारा करना / Selecting ministers and allocating portfolios. The Prime Minister leads the structure and functioning of the Council. Exam tip: remember PM powers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री मंत्रिपरिषद की संरचना और काम का नेतृत्व करते हैं। परीक्षा में PM powers याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रपति की क्षमादान शक्ति किस प्रकार की शक्ति है?

What type of power is the President's power to grant pardon?

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Correct Answer

A. संवैधानिक शक्तिConstitutional power

Step 1

Concept

The President has certain special powers under the Constitution. Exam tip: connect pardon power with President.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संवैधानिक शक्ति / Constitutional power. The President has certain special powers under the Constitution. Exam tip: connect pardon power with President.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रपति को संविधान में कुछ विशेष शक्तियां दी गई हैं। परीक्षा में pardon power को President से जोड़ें।

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मंत्रिपरिषद में अलग अलग मंत्रालय क्यों होते हैं?

Why are there different ministries in the Council of Ministers?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकार के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों का विशेषज्ञ और व्यवस्थित संचालन करने के लिएTo run different areas of government in a specialised and organised way

Step 1

Concept

Ministries organize governance by dividing work into departments. Exam tip: remember division of work.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकार के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों का विशेषज्ञ और व्यवस्थित संचालन करने के लिए / To run different areas of government in a specialised and organised way. Ministries organize governance by dividing work into departments. Exam tip: remember division of work.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मंत्रालय काम को विभागों में बांटकर शासन को व्यवस्थित करते हैं। परीक्षा में division of work याद रखें।

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कैबिनेट द्वारा लिए गए निर्णय को सभी मंत्रियों द्वारा समर्थन करना किस सिद्धांत से जुड़ा है?

All ministers supporting a decision taken by Cabinet is related to which principle?

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Correct Answer

A. सामूहिक जिम्मेदारीCollective responsibility

Step 1

Concept

After a Cabinet decision, ministers are expected to maintain a united stand. Exam tip: remember collective responsibility.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामूहिक जिम्मेदारी / Collective responsibility. After a Cabinet decision, ministers are expected to maintain a united stand. Exam tip: remember collective responsibility.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कैबिनेट निर्णय के बाद मंत्रियों से संयुक्त रुख अपेक्षित होता है। परीक्षा में collective responsibility याद रखें।

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प्रधानमंत्री का राष्ट्रपति को जानकारी देना क्यों आवश्यक है?

Why is it necessary for the Prime Minister to inform the President?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि राष्ट्रपति संवैधानिक प्रमुख हैं और सरकार के कार्यों से अवगत रहते हैंBecause the President is constitutional head and remains informed about government actions

Step 1

Concept

The President should be informed about government decisions. Exam tip: remember communication between PM and President.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि राष्ट्रपति संवैधानिक प्रमुख हैं और सरकार के कार्यों से अवगत रहते हैं / Because the President is constitutional head and remains informed about government actions. The President should be informed about government decisions. Exam tip: remember communication between PM and President.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रपति को सरकार के निर्णयों की जानकारी मिलनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में communication between PM and President याद रखें।

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भारत में राष्ट्रपति का चुनाव किस प्रकार होता है?

How is the President of India elected?

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Correct Answer

A. निर्वाचक मंडल द्वारा अप्रत्यक्ष रूप सेIndirectly by an electoral college

Step 1

Concept

The President is elected through an indirect election method. Exam tip: remember electoral college.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निर्वाचक मंडल द्वारा अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से / Indirectly by an electoral college. The President is elected through an indirect election method. Exam tip: remember electoral college.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रपति का चुनाव अप्रत्यक्ष चुनाव पद्धति से होता है। परीक्षा में electoral college याद रखें।

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प्रधानमंत्री की नियुक्ति के बाद अन्य मंत्रियों की नियुक्ति का क्रम किस बात को दिखाता है?

After appointment of Prime Minister, appointment of other ministers shows what?

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Correct Answer

A. मंत्रिपरिषद प्रधानमंत्री की सलाह पर बनती हैCouncil of Ministers is formed on Prime Minister's advice

Step 1

Concept

The Prime Minister plays a central role in forming the Council of Ministers. Exam tip: remember PM advice and minister formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मंत्रिपरिषद प्रधानमंत्री की सलाह पर बनती है / Council of Ministers is formed on Prime Minister's advice. The Prime Minister plays a central role in forming the Council of Ministers. Exam tip: remember PM advice and minister formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री मंत्रिपरिषद बनाने में केंद्रीय भूमिका निभाते हैं। परीक्षा में PM advice and minister formation याद रखें।

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राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका कानूनों को कैसे लागू कराती है?

How does the political executive get laws implemented?

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Correct Answer

A. मंत्रालयों और प्रशासनिक अधिकारियों के माध्यम सेThrough ministries and administrative officials

Step 1

Concept

Political executive implements through the administrative machinery. Exam tip: remember implementation chain.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मंत्रालयों और प्रशासनिक अधिकारियों के माध्यम से / Through ministries and administrative officials. Political executive implements through the administrative machinery. Exam tip: remember implementation chain.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका प्रशासनिक मशीनरी के माध्यम से क्रियान्वयन करती है। परीक्षा में implementation chain याद रखें।

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मंत्रिपरिषद संसद में प्रश्नों का उत्तर क्यों देती है?

Why does the Council of Ministers answer questions in Parliament?

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Correct Answer

A. जवाबदेही और पारदर्शिता बनाए रखने के लिएTo maintain accountability and transparency

Step 1

Concept

Parliamentary questions make government accountable before people's representatives. Exam tip: remember Question Hour.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जवाबदेही और पारदर्शिता बनाए रखने के लिए / To maintain accountability and transparency. Parliamentary questions make government accountable before people's representatives. Exam tip: remember Question Hour.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संसदीय प्रश्न सरकार को जनता के प्रतिनिधियों के सामने जवाबदेह बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में Question Hour याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रपति और राज्यपाल की भूमिकाओं में एक समानता क्या है?

What is one similarity between roles of President and Governor?

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Correct Answer

A. दोनों संवैधानिक प्रमुख होते हैंBoth are constitutional heads

Step 1

Concept

President is constitutional head at Centre and Governor at State. Exam tip: remember constitutional head concept.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोनों संवैधानिक प्रमुख होते हैं / Both are constitutional heads. President is constitutional head at Centre and Governor at State. Exam tip: remember constitutional head concept.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रपति केंद्र के और राज्यपाल राज्य के संवैधानिक प्रमुख हैं। परीक्षा में constitutional head concept याद रखें।

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प्रधानमंत्री मंत्रिपरिषद में असहमति को कैसे संभाल सकते हैं?

How can the Prime Minister handle disagreement in the Council of Ministers?

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Correct Answer

A. समन्वय, चर्चा और निर्णय के बाद संयुक्त रुख बनाकरBy coordination, discussion, and creating a united stand after decision

Step 1

Concept

The Prime Minister plays a key role in coordination and Cabinet unity. Exam tip: remember coordination role.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समन्वय, चर्चा और निर्णय के बाद संयुक्त रुख बनाकर / By coordination, discussion, and creating a united stand after decision. The Prime Minister plays a key role in coordination and Cabinet unity. Exam tip: remember coordination role.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री समन्वय और कैबिनेट एकता में प्रमुख भूमिका निभाते हैं। परीक्षा में coordination role याद रखें।

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किस स्थिति में राष्ट्रपति किसी दल के नेता को प्रधानमंत्री बनने के लिए आमंत्रित कर सकते हैं?

In which situation can the President invite a party leader to become Prime Minister?

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Correct Answer

A. जब नेता लोकसभा में बहुमत साबित कर सकेWhen the leader can prove majority in Lok Sabha

Step 1

Concept

The Prime Minister needs majority support in Lok Sabha. Exam tip: remember floor majority.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब नेता लोकसभा में बहुमत साबित कर सके / When the leader can prove majority in Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister needs majority support in Lok Sabha. Exam tip: remember floor majority.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री को लोकसभा में बहुमत का समर्थन चाहिए। परीक्षा में floor majority याद रखें।

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राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका के निर्णयों की आलोचना संसद में क्यों हो सकती है?

Why can decisions of the political executive be criticised in Parliament?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि सरकार संसद के प्रति जवाबदेह हैBecause government is accountable to Parliament

Step 1

Concept

Parliament can examine the functioning of government. Exam tip: remember parliamentary control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि सरकार संसद के प्रति जवाबदेह है / Because government is accountable to Parliament. Parliament can examine the functioning of government. Exam tip: remember parliamentary control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संसद सरकार के कामकाज की जांच कर सकती है। परीक्षा में parliamentary control याद रखें।

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मंत्रिपरिषद में शामिल मंत्री सामान्यतः किस सदन के सदस्य हो सकते हैं?

Ministers in the Council of Ministers can generally be members of which House?

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Correct Answer

A. लोकसभा या राज्यसभाLok Sabha or Rajya Sabha

Step 1

Concept

Ministers may be members of either House of Parliament. Exam tip: remember minister and Parliament membership.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लोकसभा या राज्यसभा / Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. Ministers may be members of either House of Parliament. Exam tip: remember minister and Parliament membership.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मंत्री संसद के किसी भी सदन के सदस्य हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में minister and Parliament membership याद रखें।

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किसी मंत्री के विभागीय कार्य के लिए व्यक्तिगत जिम्मेदारी का अर्थ क्या है?

What does individual responsibility for a minister's departmental work mean?

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Correct Answer

A. मंत्री अपने विभाग के काम के लिए जवाबदेह होता हैMinister is answerable for the work of his department

Step 1

Concept

Each minister is answerable for work of his ministry. Exam tip: remember individual responsibility.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मंत्री अपने विभाग के काम के लिए जवाबदेह होता है / Minister is answerable for the work of his department. Each minister is answerable for work of his ministry. Exam tip: remember individual responsibility.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर मंत्री अपने मंत्रालय के कार्यों के लिए उत्तरदायी होता है। परीक्षा में individual responsibility याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रपति द्वारा प्रधानमंत्री नियुक्त करने के बाद भी वास्तविक शासन किसके द्वारा चलता है?

Even after the President appoints the Prime Minister, who runs the real government?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषदPrime Minister and Council of Ministers

Step 1

Concept

Real governance is run by the elected executive. Exam tip: remember real executive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषद / Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Real governance is run by the elected executive. Exam tip: remember real executive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक शासन निर्वाचित कार्यपालिका द्वारा चलाया जाता है। परीक्षा में real executive याद रखें।

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कार्यपालिका को राजनीतिक क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is the executive called political?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इसके शीर्ष पद जनता के चुनाव और दलगत बहुमत से जुड़े होते हैंBecause its top positions are linked with people's election and party majority

Step 1

Concept

Political executive is formed and changed through electoral mandate. Exam tip: remember mandate concept.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसके शीर्ष पद जनता के चुनाव और दलगत बहुमत से जुड़े होते हैं / Because its top positions are linked with people's election and party majority. Political executive is formed and changed through electoral mandate. Exam tip: remember mandate concept.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका चुनावी जनादेश से बनती और बदलती है। परीक्षा में mandate concept याद रखें।

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संसदीय शासन में प्रधानमंत्री की शक्ति राष्ट्रपति से अधिक व्यवहारिक क्यों मानी जाती है?

Why is the Prime Minister's power considered more practical than the President's in parliamentary system?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि प्रधानमंत्री मंत्रिपरिषद और लोकसभा बहुमत का नेता होता हैBecause Prime Minister leads Council of Ministers and Lok Sabha majority

Step 1

Concept

Prime Minister leads the real executive. Exam tip: distinguish practical power and formal power.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि प्रधानमंत्री मंत्रिपरिषद और लोकसभा बहुमत का नेता होता है / Because Prime Minister leads Council of Ministers and Lok Sabha majority. Prime Minister leads the real executive. Exam tip: distinguish practical power and formal power.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री वास्तविक कार्यपालिका का नेतृत्व करते हैं। परीक्षा में practical power और formal power अलग रखें।

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राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका पर सबसे सही समग्र निष्कर्ष क्या है?

What is the most correct overall conclusion about the political executive?

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A. राष्ट्रपति औपचारिक प्रमुख हैं, जबकि प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषद वास्तविक शासन चलाते हैंPresident is formal head, while Prime Minister and Council of Ministers run real government

Step 1

Concept

In India's parliamentary system real power lies with the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Exam tip: remember complete executive structure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राष्ट्रपति औपचारिक प्रमुख हैं, जबकि प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषद वास्तविक शासन चलाते हैं / President is formal head, while Prime Minister and Council of Ministers run real government. In India's parliamentary system real power lies with the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Exam tip: remember complete executive structure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारत की संसदीय प्रणाली में वास्तविक शक्ति प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रिपरिषद में निहित होती है। परीक्षा में complete executive structure याद रखें।

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यदि प्रधानमंत्री किसी मंत्री का विभाग बदलते हैं तो यह किस शक्ति का उदाहरण है?

If the Prime Minister changes a minister's portfolio, this is an example of which power?

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Correct Answer

A. विभाग आवंटन और मंत्रिपरिषद समन्वय की शक्तिPower of portfolio allocation and Council coordination

Step 1

Concept

The Prime Minister coordinates ministers' work and portfolios. Exam tip: remember portfolio control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विभाग आवंटन और मंत्रिपरिषद समन्वय की शक्ति / Power of portfolio allocation and Council coordination. The Prime Minister coordinates ministers' work and portfolios. Exam tip: remember portfolio control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री मंत्रियों के काम और विभागों का समन्वय करते हैं। परीक्षा में portfolio control याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रपति द्वारा मंत्रिपरिषद की सलाह पर कार्य करना लोकतंत्र में क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is the President acting on the advice of Council of Ministers important in democracy?

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A. क्योंकि वास्तविक निर्णय निर्वाचित नेतृत्व के हाथ में रहता हैBecause real decision remains with elected leadership

Step 1

Concept

Council of Ministers is accountable to Parliament. Exam tip: remember elected accountability.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वास्तविक निर्णय निर्वाचित नेतृत्व के हाथ में रहता है / Because real decision remains with elected leadership. Council of Ministers is accountable to Parliament. Exam tip: remember elected accountability.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मंत्रिपरिषद संसद के प्रति जवाबदेह होती है। परीक्षा में elected accountability याद रखें।

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मंत्रिपरिषद में कैबिनेट का छोटा होना निर्णय प्रक्रिया को कैसे प्रभावित करता है?

How does the smaller size of Cabinet affect decision-making?

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A. यह प्रमुख निर्णयों पर तेज और केंद्रित चर्चा संभव बनाता हैIt allows quicker and focused discussion on major decisions

Step 1

Concept

The Cabinet is a smaller but effective decision-making group. Exam tip: remember Cabinet as inner core.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह प्रमुख निर्णयों पर तेज और केंद्रित चर्चा संभव बनाता है / It allows quicker and focused discussion on major decisions. The Cabinet is a smaller but effective decision-making group. Exam tip: remember Cabinet as inner core.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कैबिनेट छोटा लेकिन प्रभावी निर्णय समूह होता है। परीक्षा में Cabinet as inner core याद रखें।

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यदि कोई मंत्री संसद में अपने विभाग से जुड़े प्रश्नों का उत्तर देता है तो यह किस जिम्मेदारी को दिखाता है?

If a minister answers questions related to his department in Parliament, which responsibility does it show?

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A. विभागीय और संसदीय जवाबदेहीDepartmental and parliamentary accountability

Step 1

Concept

A minister is answerable to Parliament for his ministry's work. Exam tip: remember individual responsibility.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विभागीय और संसदीय जवाबदेही / Departmental and parliamentary accountability. A minister is answerable to Parliament for his ministry's work. Exam tip: remember individual responsibility.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मंत्री अपने मंत्रालय के कार्यों के लिए संसद के सामने उत्तरदायी होता है। परीक्षा में individual responsibility याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रपति और प्रधानमंत्री के बीच नियमित सूचना आदान-प्रदान क्यों आवश्यक है?

Why is regular exchange of information between President and Prime Minister necessary?

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A. संवैधानिक प्रमुख को सरकार के निर्णयों से अवगत रखने के लिएTo keep the constitutional head informed about government decisions

Step 1

Concept

The President remains informed about important governance matters. Exam tip: remember PM-President communication.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संवैधानिक प्रमुख को सरकार के निर्णयों से अवगत रखने के लिए / To keep the constitutional head informed about government decisions. The President remains informed about important governance matters. Exam tip: remember PM-President communication.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रपति को शासन की महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी मिलती रहती है। परीक्षा में PM-President communication याद रखें।

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राजनीतिक कार्यपालिका का बदलना लोकतंत्र की किस विशेषता को दिखाता है?

Change of political executive shows which feature of democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. जनता के जनादेश के आधार पर सत्ता परिवर्तनChange of power based on people's mandate

Step 1

Concept

Political leadership can change through elections. Exam tip: remember mandate and accountability.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जनता के जनादेश के आधार पर सत्ता परिवर्तन / Change of power based on people's mandate. Political leadership can change through elections. Exam tip: remember mandate and accountability.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चुनावों से राजनीतिक नेतृत्व बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में mandate and accountability याद रखें।

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प्रधानमंत्री को 'समानों में प्रथम' क्यों कहा जा सकता है?

Why can the Prime Minister be called 'first among equals'?

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A. क्योंकि वे मंत्रिपरिषद के सदस्य होते हुए भी उसका नेतृत्व करते हैंBecause while being a member of the Council, he leads it

Step 1

Concept

The Prime Minister is the main coordinator and leader among ministers. Exam tip: remember PM leadership.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे मंत्रिपरिषद के सदस्य होते हुए भी उसका नेतृत्व करते हैं / Because while being a member of the Council, he leads it. The Prime Minister is the main coordinator and leader among ministers. Exam tip: remember PM leadership.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रधानमंत्री मंत्रियों में सबसे प्रमुख समन्वयक और नेता होते हैं। परीक्षा में PM leadership याद रखें।

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