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To whom is the Council of Ministers collectively responsible?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Lok Sabha

Correct answer: A. Collective responsibility means that the Council of Ministers acts as one team and must stand together before the Lok Sabha. If the ministry loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha, the entire Council of Ministers is expected to resign, not merely one minister. This rule links the executive to the directly elected House and makes the government accountable to elected representatives of the people. B is incorrect because the Council is not collectively responsible to the Rajya Sabha, although ministers may answer questions there and the House performs important legislative work. C is incorrect because the Supreme Court is an independent judicial institution, not the political house that supports or removes a ministry. D conducts and supervises elections, but it does not control the ministry's survival. Memory cue: collective responsibility equals one ministry, one answer, Lok Sabha confidence.

Related tags

Council Of MinistersLok SabhaCollective ResponsibilityAccountabilityPolitical Executive (PresidentPrime MinisterAnd Council Of Ministers)Political Executive President Prime Minister And Council Of MinistersWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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