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Subjects

Civics

Rule of law and respect for rights

कानून का शासन और अधिकारों का सम्मान

In Class 9 Civics, within the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine how democracy depends on the rule of law and respect for citizens’ rights. The topic explains that laws should apply equally to all, including those in power, and that democratic government must protect fundamental freedoms, dignity, and equal treatment rather than act arbitrarily.

Practice questions

If the language of law is so vague that officials can interpret it as they wish what is the danger?If government closes a newspaper only because of disagreement which democratic element weakens?If a law aims to maintain order but suppresses all dissent what should be examined?If citizens do not get knowledge of law and officials exploit that ignorance what will weaken?If government takes a citizen's property without hearing and legal order what is lacking?If courts protect rights but poor citizens cannot reach them due to lack of lawyers what is the problem?If a person gets harsher punishment because of supporting an opposition party what is violated?If constitution gives rights but government permanently removes them by ordinary order what problem arises?If a citizen is punished without law for a peaceful online post which right is affected?If a judge hearing a case gives decision under government pressure which element weakens?If government bans practice of another religion only on majority religious sentiment what is the problem?If citizens are made to obey a law but a minister does not obey it what message is sent?If citizens are allowed only to praise government and not criticise it what weakness appears in democracy?If a restriction on rights is based not on clear law but on oral order what concern arises?If an official is not punished for breaking law because he is powerful which principle is violated?If government treats citizens' rights as its favour instead of protecting them what is the wrong understanding?If different treatment is given on the basis of religion while applying law what problem arises in democracy?If a person was given time to present their side but the decision was already fixed what weakness remains?If the state frightens citizens into silence before they protest what is the condition of rights?If protection of citizens' rights depends on government's wish and not on law what is the problem?